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-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( ) A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner

题目
-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )

A.The maxim of quality
B.The maxim of relation
C.The maxim of quantity
D.The maxim of manner
参考答案和解析
答案：C
解析：
考查语用学知识。数量的准则关注的是话语的信息量，即所提供的信息应是交际需要的，不要提供交际以外的额外信息(不要多也不要少)。关系准则是指说话要相关。质量准则是指不要说自知是虚假的话，也不要说缺乏足够证据的话。方式准则是指说话要清楚、明了，避免晦涩，避免歧义，要简练，井井有条。在这个例子中，回答者没有说出提问者需要的交际信息，信息不足。因此，这个对话违反了数量准则。
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

I’m really quiet lost.______ me how to get out of here?

A.Would you mind showing

D.Would you be showing

D.you to be

D.Would you mind to showing


参考答案：A

第2题：

Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me? ()

A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire.

B. Sorry I can't go there.

C. I really appreciate that.


参考答案：A

第3题：

Would you mind () the door for me?

A、close

B、to close

C、closing

D、closed


参考答案：C

第4题：

A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
B: Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city.
Speaker B violates the maxim of__________.

A．quality
B．quantity
C．manner
D．relation

答案：B
解析：
考查会话含义理论。A向B打听Mr．Brown在哪儿，B回答说“该市南部郊区的某个地方”。显然B没有提供充足的信息量，但这可能是因为他自己也不是很清楚确切地址。为了遵守质量(quality)7隹则，他只好违反数量(quantity)准$U第一条次则——使你的话语如(交谈的当前目的)所要求的那样信息充分。故选B。

第5题：

– Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --________________

A、Of course not.

B、Thank you.

C、I’m fine.

D、You’re welcome.


正确答案：A

第6题：

---______?

------- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.

A. could you bring me the bill

B. would you like me to give you a lift

C. could you tell me the postcode for Patia

D. Would you like to have my e-mail address.


正确答案：B

第7题：

In the street a man wants to smoke a cigarette, but he has no match. He asks a stranger.

A、" Got a match, mate?"

B、" Would you be so kind as to give me a match?"

C、"Can I borrow your fire?"

D、" Excuse me, would you mind if I borrowed your match as I want to smoke?"


参考答案：A

第8题：

—Would you please lend me your bike？

— _______________ .

A.Sure B.No,thanks C.Never mind D.It was a pleasure


正确答案：A

第9题：

Would you please take me to see your captain?


正确答案：Yes. Follow/ After me, please.

第10题：

The following conversation clearly violates the_________.
A: How did you finally go to school
B: The bus was so fast so I got to school very early.


A.Maxim of Quantity

B.Maxim of Relation

C.Maxim of Quality

D.Maxim of Manner

答案：A
解析：
考查会话合作准则。题干问的是下列对话违反了什么原则，B的答语比A所想要知道的答案多很多内容，违背了“Maxim of Quantity”。数量准则指的是尽量提供对方所需信息，不提供冗余信息。它包括两方面，一是所需的话应包含交谈目的所需信息量：二是所说的话不应超出交际所需的信息量。A是数量准则。B是关系准则，C是质量准则，D是方式准则。故选A。

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