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The study of the internal structure of words is ( ) A.SemanticsB.MorphologyC.SyntaxD.Phonology

题目
The study of the internal structure of words is ( )

A.Semantics
B.Morphology
C.Syntax
D.Phonology
参考答案和解析
答案:B
解析:
语言学基本概念。Morphology(形态学)研究的是单词的内部构造。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.()


参考答案:错误

第2题:

读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

A Learning How to Learn$22

Children who read this book show great interest in study.Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36

Read this book and learn:

What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them

What to do if you are tired of a subject

Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35

Read this book and learn:

How to look up words in a dictionary

What the different marks in a dictionary mean

How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly

Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before May 10, 2009.

第 1 题 ( )“__________” can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.

A.Study Skills for Life

B.Learning How to Learn

C.Basic Study Guidebook

D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children


正确答案:C

第3题:

You should spend () in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.

A.much time as you can

B.as time much as you can

C.time as many as you can

D.as much time as you can


参考答案:D

第4题:

共用题干
Read With Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps
match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.
At least one out of every five elementary school students in the U.S. has trouble
learnina to read .even when the students are good at other subjects.________(1)
Researchers from Yale University,U.S.,studied a group of children trom New YorK
and Connecticut State.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.
Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent
units of sound called phonemes(音素).________(2)
By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.They also
made fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they coula earlier in the
year.
As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of
the students' brains.
________(3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good
readers read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people
recognize familiar written words quickly.In lower level readers,this structure remains inactive.
A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through
the special tutoring,and they continued to do well in reading tests.________(4)
However,some researchers still doubt the study.________(5)

________(5)
A:Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.
B:The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.
C:The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.
D:Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.
E:The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.
F:They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.

答案:F
解析:

第5题:

Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?

A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure.
B.Giving the text an appropriate title.
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram.
D.Finding out all the unfamiliar words.

答案:C
解析:
考查阅读训练活动。
选项中训练细读的最好办法就是将原文中的信息做成表格。故此题的正确选项为C。
A、B、D均不合题意,故排除。
故此题的正确选项为C。

第6题:

(英语作文)You are required to write a letter to your teacher to tell her your English study plan with no less than 80 words.


参考答案:
Date
Dear Mr…
Thank you for sparing your precious time to read my letter, which I've been planning to write for a long time.The importance of English is well recognized by us and I'd like to talk about my study plan as follows. Reading is the foundation of English learning; I plan to read more in future. …Writing is the way to candidate what I've leant, my plan for writing is ….We all know the importance of oral ability, ….Your suggestions are sincerely appreciated.
Your student XXX

第7题:

The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are

A expected to copy human brain in internal structure.

B able to perceive abnormalities immediately.

C far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.

D best used in a controlled environment.


正确答案:C

第8题:

(d) Draft a letter for Tim Blake to send to WM’s investors to include the following:

(i) why you believe robust internal controls to be important; and

(ii) proposals on how internal systems might be improved in the light of the overestimation of mallerite at

WM.

Note: four professional marks are available within the marks allocated to requirement (d) for the structure,

content, style. and layout of the letter.

(16 marks)


正确答案:

You will be aware of the importance of accurate resource valuation to Worldwide Minerals (WM). Unfortunately, I have to
inform. you that the reserve of mallerite, one of our key minerals in a new area of exploration, was found to have been
overestimated after the purchase of a mine. It has been suggested that this information may have an effect on shareholder
value and so I thought it appropriate to write to inform. you of how the board intends to respond to the situation.
In particular, I would like to address two issues. It has been suggested that the overestimation arose because of issues with
the internal control systems at WM. I would firstly like to reassure you of the importance that your board places on sound
internal control systems and then I would like to highlight improvements to internal controls that we shall be implementing
to ensure that the problem should not recur.
(i) Importance of internal control
Internal control systems are essential in all public companies and Worldwide Minerals (WM) is no exception. If anything,
WM’s strategic position makes internal control even more important, operating as it does in many international situations
and dealing with minerals that must be guaranteed in terms of volume, grade and quality. Accordingly, your board
recognises that internal control underpins investor confidence. Investors have traditionally trusted WM’s management
because they have assumed it capable of managing its internal operations. This has, specifically, meant becoming aware
of and controlling known risks. Risks would not be known about and managed without adequate internal control
systems. Internal control, furthermore, helps to manage quality throughout the organisation and it provides
management with information on internal operations and compliance. These features are important in ensuring quality
at all stages in the WM value chain from the extraction of minerals to the delivery of product to our customers. Linked
to this is the importance of internal control in helping to expose and improve underperforming internal operations.
Finally, internal control systems are essential in providing information for internal and external reporting upon which, in
turn, investor confidence rests.
(ii) Proposals to improve internal systems at WM
As you may be aware, mineral estimation and measurement can be problematic, particularly in some regions. Indeed,
there are several factors that can lead to under or overestimation of reserves valuations as a result of geological survey
techniques and regional cultural/social factors. In the case of mallerite, however, the issues that have been brought to
the board’s attention are matters of internal control and it is to these that I would now like to turn.
In first instance, it is clear from the fact that the overestimate was made that we will need to audit geological reports at
an appropriate (and probably lower) level in the organisation in future.
Once a claim has been made about a given mineral resource level, especially one upon which investor returns might
depend, appropriate systems will be instituted to ask for and obtain evidence that such reserves have been correctly and
accurately quantified.
We will recognise that single and verbal source reports of reserve quantities may not necessarily be accurate. This was
one of the apparent causes of the overestimation of mallerite. A system of auditing actual reserves rather than relying
on verbal evidence will rectify this.
The purchase of any going concern business, such as the mallerite mine, is subject to due diligence. WM will be
examining its procedures in this area to ensure that they are fit for purpose in the way that they may not have been in
respect of the purchase of the mallerite mine. I will be taking all appropriate steps to ensure that all of these internal
control issues can be addressed in future.
Thank you for your continued support of Worldwide Minerals and I hope the foregoing goes some way to reassure you
that the company places the highest value on its investors and their loyalty.
Yours faithfully,
Tim Blake
Chairman

第9题:

共用题干
Read with Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class?if so,a special reading program that helps
match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.
At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning
to read,even when the students are good at other subjects._________(1)
Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York
and Connecticut State.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.
Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent
units of sound called phonemes(音素).__________(2)
By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.They also
made fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the
year.
As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.
_________(3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good
readers read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people
recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers,this structure remains
inactive.
A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone
through the special tutoring,and they continued to do well in reading tests.________ (4)
However,some researchers still doubt the study._________(5)

_________(3)
A:Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.
B:The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.
C:The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.
D:Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.
E:The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.
F:They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.

答案:E
解析:

第10题:

Directions: Some people think that alluniversity students should study whatever they like. Others believe that theyshould only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, suchas those related to science and technology. What′s your view about what subjectuniversity students should study? You are required to write a compositionwithin 180 words, but no less than 150 words.


答案:
解析:
People have different views about what subject university students should study, whether the one they like or only the one that will be useful in the future. People who believe students should only study subjects that will be useful in the future list several reasons. First, university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology can provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. Second, those subjects play the major role in new inventions, economic growth, and the society' s greater future prosperity. As far as I am concerned, university students should be free to choose their preferred subjects. In my opinion, students can study well if the learning content caters to their interest. Besides, the creative thinking patterns behind some theoretical subjects have potential value. In this sense, more students of art, history and philosophy are needed. In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for students to focus only on the most useful subjects, I personally assert that they have the right to study whatever they like.

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