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There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix“ed” in the word“learned” is known as ( ) a(n) A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form

题目
There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix“ed” in the word“learned” is known as ( ) a(n)

A.derivational morpheme
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free form
参考答案和解析
答案：C
解析：
考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme(自由语素)和bound morpheme(黏着语素)。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme派生语素(如词缀)和inflectional morpheme屈折语素(如语法上的单复数，过去式等)。
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

(b) Briefly explain the two types of informal communication known as the grapevine and rumour. (6 marks)


正确答案：
(b) The grapevine and rumour are the two main types of informal communication.
The grapevine is probably the best known type of informal communication. All organisations have a grapevine and it will thrive if there is lack of information and consequently employees will make assumptions about events. In addition, insecurity,gossip about issues and fellow employees, personal animosity between employees or managers or new information that has not yet reached the formal communication system, will all drive the grapevine.
Rumours are the other main informal means of communication and are often active if there is a lack of formal communication.A rumour is inevitably a communication not based on verified facts and may therefore be true or false. Rumours travel quickly(often quicker than both the formal system and the grapevine) and can influence those who hear them and cause confusion,especially if bad news is the basis of the rumour. Managers must ensure that the formal communication system is such that rumours can be stopped, especially since they can have a serious negative effect on employees.

第2题：

reading abound and silent reading are two different types of reading practice. ()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案：正确

第3题：

What is antonymy and what are its different types?


参考答案：Antonymy refers to the relationship between two or rarely more words of the same language, belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style. and nearly identical in distribution, associated and used together so that their denotative meanings render contrary or contradictory notions. There are three types of antonymy1) Complementary antonymy refers to the relation between two words that the denial of one member implies the assertion of the other, and vice versa.e.g. male vs. Female; alive vs. dead; boy vs. girl; odd vs. evenThe relation between the members of the pair of complementary antonyms can be best represented in the following diagram: 2) Gradable antonymy refers to the relation between two words that the two words in question are the two extremes between which different degrees of grades can be distinguished. See more examples as the following:good vs. bad; fat vs. skinny; wide vs. narrow; fast vs. slowMany pairs of gradable antonyms contain one marked term and one unmarked, e.g. old/young, heavy/light, fast/slow where the second term is more restricted in distribution than the first. The relation between members of the pair of gradable antonymy can be represented in the following way: 3) Relational antonymy refers to the relation between the two items do not constitute a positive-negative opposition, and the existence of one of the pair presupposes the existence of the other, or one of them cannot be used without suggesting the other. See more examples as the following:e.g. predecessor vs. successor; parent vs. child; teacher vs. student lend vs. borrow; employer vs. employee; buy vs. sell

第4题：

The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class，without the addition of an affix, is called ____________.

A、compounding

B、back-formation

C、functional shift

D、derivation


参考答案：C

第5题：

There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a (an) _______、

A derivational morpheme

B free morpheme

C inflectional morpheme

D free form


答案：C

第6题：

In this passage, "learned" is used ______.

A. as a word equal to "educated"

B. as a word similar to "informed"

C. as a word close to "acquired"

D. as a word opposite to "popular"


正确答案：A
答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Their meanings are known to every educated person，but there is little occasion to use them at home or in the market-place作出该项选择。

第7题：

Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.()


参考答案：错误

第8题：

Which of the following is not among the basic features of a relational database?

A．It does not matter what order the rows are in.

B．It does not matter what order the columns are in.

C．Different columns should have different column names.

D．Different columns should have different data types.


正确答案：D

第9题：

What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem.()


参考答案：错误

第10题：

Which of the following RAID types is known as only mirroring?()

A. RAID 0

B. RAID 1

C. RAID 5

D. RAID 10


参考答案：B

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