软件水平考试

（ ）Not an advantage of an object-oriented approach to development。 （ ）不是面向对象开发方法的优点。A.Good adaptability to changes in demand 对需求变化的适应性好B.Supporting software reuse 支持软件重用C.Good maintainability 可维护性好D.High Processing Efficiency 程序处理效率高

题目
（ ）Not an advantage of an object-oriented approach to development。
（ ）不是面向对象开发方法的优点。

A.Good adaptability to changes in demand
对需求变化的适应性好
B.Supporting software reuse
支持软件重用
C.Good maintainability
可维护性好
D.High Processing Efficiency
程序处理效率高
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

The diachronic approach to polysemy is to find how a word gradually acquires its meanings in the process of development.( )

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案：正确

第2题：

When landing a lifeboat through heavy surf with a strong current running parallel to the beach（from right to left when facing from seaward）the recommended procedure is to______．

A.approach while coming to the left to take advantage of the current

B.drop an anchor outside the surf line，then pay out anchor line over the bow while the seas carry the boat toward the beach

C.approach slow enough so that the boat can be brought around to meet breaking seas on the bow

D.rig a drogue with tripping line over the bow，back ashore with drogue tripped between breakers


正确答案：D

第3题：

The identification, definition, and selection of the project objectives as well as the best approach to achieving the project objectives are indentified in the _____ phase of the project but first documented in the project _____.

A.Conceptual, charter/baseline.

B.Conceptual, master schedule.

C.Development, charter/baseline.

D.Development, master schedule.

E.Development, masterplan.


正确答案：A
A

第4题：

During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) (请作答此空) is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A.Questionnaires
问卷调查
B.Joint application development
联合应用开发
C.Interviews
访谈
D.Prototyping
原型设计

答案：B
解析：
在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

第5题：

During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) (请作答此空 ) attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A.Agile methods
敏捷方法
B.The FAST framework
快速框架
C.Reverse Engineering
逆向工程
D.Reengineering
重构

答案：A
解析：
在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

第6题：

Object-oriented DBMS integrated a variety of(81)data types-such as business procedures, graphics, pictures, voice and annotated text.Object orientation also makes a(82)to application development efficiency. It makes the data, functions, attributes, and relationships an integral part of the(83). In this way, objects can be reused and replicated.Some leading RDBMS vendors support the concept of integrating object management capabilities with their current line of relational products. That capability enable users to the development cycle, since integrity logic and business roles no longer need to be programmed(84)each application.

A．tool

B．in

C．idea

D．contribution

E．real-world


正确答案：E

第7题：

During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) (请作答此空 ) is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A.Object-oriente development
面向对象开发
B.Model-driven development
模型驱动开发
C.RapiD.application development
快速应用开发
D.Commercial Application package
商业套件

答案：C
解析：
在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

第8题：

Wendy was too nice to me those days, but I felt that she ______________________ me as a free babysitter.

A.was taking advantage of

B.take advantage of

C.takes advantage of

D.taking advantage of


参考答案：A

第9题：

During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A.requirements planning phase
需求计划阶段
B.business process modeling
业务流程建模
C.business process improvement
业务流程优化
D.scope definition phase
范围定义阶段

答案：D
解析：
在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

第10题：

Theme and Rheme are terms in ( )of syntax.

A.the Traditional Approach
B.the Structural Approach
C.the Functional Approach
D.the Generative Approach

答案：C
解析：
语言学基本概念。本题考查系统功能语法中的两个重要概念Theme(主位)和Rheme(述位)。

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