软件水平考试
A.team is（请作答此空）just a group of people who happen to work together.Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills.Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership.The methods for guiding an
题目
B./
C.only
D.more than
相似问题和答案
第1题：
A. figure…out
B. try…out
C. carry … out
D. work… out
第2题：
Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or
software products can be developed by individuals. the scale and complexity of modern
systems is such. and the demand for short schedules so great that it is no longer（71 ）for
one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team (72),and the
effectiveness of the team largely determines the (73) of the engineering
Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though
they may have multiple specialties. all the members work toward (74) However. onsystems maintenance and enhancement teams. the engineers often work relatively independently. much like wrestling and track teams
A team is（75） just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork
takes practice and it involves special skilis. Teams require common processes; they need
agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding
and leading such teams are well known but they are not obvious
A.convenient
B.existing
C.practical
D.real
大多数工程项目需要团队完成。虽然有些小规模的硬件或软件产品可以由个人完成，但是现代系统的规模大、复杂性高以及开发周期短的极高需求，使得一个人完成大多工程工作已经不再现实。系统开发是一个团队活动，团队的效率很大程度上决定工程的质量。开发团队经常表现的像是棒球队或篮球队，即使棒球队或篮球队可能有多种不同专长，但是所有的队员都朝着一个目标努力。然而在系统维护和增强团队，工程师们的工作就像摔跤和田径队一样经常相对独立。团队不仅仅是一群人碰巧在一起工作，团队工作需要实践，涉及到多种特殊的技能。团队需要共同的过程，需要达成一致的目标，需要有效地指导和领导。尽管指导和领导这样的团队的方法是众所周知的，但是它们并不明显。
第3题：
SUCCESSFUL TEAM WORK AND TEAM BUILDING Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur. And even if you are not in a management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra edge in your corporate office. Team building success is when your team can accomplish something much bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals working on their own. There are two critical factors in building a high performance team. The first factor in team effectiveness is the diversity of skills and personalities. It means people use their strengths in full, but can compensate for each other's weaknesses. Or, different personality types balance and complement each other. The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals. This relies heavily on good communication in the team and harmony in member relationships. In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team building efforts or activities. There is simply too much room for problems. For example, different personalities may build up conflicts. Or even worse, some people with similar personalities may start fighting for authority and dominance in certain areas of expertise. Even if the team goals are clear and accepted by everyone, there may be no team commitment to the group goals, or no consensus on the means of achieving those goals. There may be a lack of trust and openness which may block the critical communication and lead to loss of coordination in the individual efforts. This is why every team needs a good leader who is able to deal with all team work issues.
1. Team building skills are not so critical if you are only an employee.()
2. To form. a high performance team, you need many important factors.()
3. A good team should have a diversity of personalities.()
4. Team work success is quite common in practice.()
5. To solve all the problems, you need a capable leader.()
第4题：
B.know
C.communicate
D.feedback
第5题：
（请作答此空）of the engineering.
Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.
A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
B.quality
C.scale
D.complexity
开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像，尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术，但是大家是向着（ ）目标而努力的。
项目团队（ ）一群碰巧工作在一起的人，团队工作需要一群人互相配合，齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗，并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
A．尺寸 B．质量 C．规模 D．复杂度
第6题：
Salesmen do their best to lead people _____ things they do not need.
A: buying
B: buy
C: who buy
D: to buy
第7题：
第一篇
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birth rates,that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them.In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die.In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,they must often"go on welfare"if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply "dumping grounds"for the dying in which" care" is given by poorly paid,overworked,and underskilled personnel.
A:the need to prolong the lives of old people
B:the need to enrich the life of the retired people
C:the need to build profit-making nursing homes
D:the need to take care of a sick and weak person
第二段第四句：" In times of famine , infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.（在饥荒年代，人们可以忍受婴儿死亡，因为如果他们的父母饿死了，他们也无法生存，而如果父母生存下来，他们可以重新生儿育女。）”因此，选项B是正确答案。
从第二段倒数第二句“In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty.”可以看出，在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。因此，选项A是正确答案。
第三段第三句：" Today , with most members of a household working or in school , there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.（现在，由于大多数的家庭成员都在工作或上学，所以常常没有人在家照顾生病或身体虚弱的人。）”因此，选项D 是正确答案。
文章最后一句："...most of them are simply 'dumping grounds' for the dying in which 'care' is given by poorly paid , overworked , and under-skilled personnel.（大多数机构只不过是垂死的人的“垃圾场”，所谓的“照顾”都是由收入低、工作量大、技术水平低下的人员提供的。）”作者如此措辞显然是对大多数机构的强烈批评。因此，选项D是正确答案。
第8题：
Millions of people in many countries are moving to cities because they need to find work.()
第9题：
（ ）of the engineering.
Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（请作答此空）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.
A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
B. different objectives
C. a single objective
D. independent objectives
开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像，尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术，但是大家是向着（请作答此空）目标而努力的。
项目团队（ ）一群碰巧工作在一起的人，团队工作需要一群人互相配合，齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗，并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
A．多目标 B．不同目标 C．一个目标 D．独立的目标
第10题：
A
B.moderately-sized]
C.large-sized]
D.huge-sized]