软件水平考试
The main reason we tend to focus on the（ ）rather than the human side of work is not because it’s more（请作答此空），but because it’s easier to do.Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figurine out why Horace is in a blue funk（恐惧）
题目
If you find yourself concentrating on the（ ）rather than the（ ）.you’re like the vaudeville character（杂耍人物）who loses his Keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because，as he explains，“The light is better there!”
B.crucial
C.minor
D.insignificant
相似问题和答案
第1题：
?People are including in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒)party , say , that they are “in computers,” or “in electronic funds transfer”. the implication is that they are part of the high-tech world, Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in high-tech business. The rest of us are__(71)__of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组),we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions. The main reason we tend to focus on the __(72)__rather than the human side of the work is not because it’s more__(73)__, but because it’s easier to do .Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧)or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的，干净利落的)and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work. If you find yourself concentrating on the __(74)__rather than the __(75)__,you’re like the vaudeville character(杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, “The light is better there!”. (71)
A.creators
B.innovators
C.appliers
D.inventors
解析：
第2题：
Students from other countries think that ______.
A. it's easier to get part-time work abroad
B. there are more activities to take part in than at home
C. everyone can get scholarships or special loans
D. their main problem abroad is the lack of money
本题属理解分析题。文章第二段中已提到：外国留学生解决钱的问题通过努力学习来获得助学
金或者特殊贷款，第一段也主要讲：在美国上学的费用问题，故本文的主旨是：学生上学的主要问题是学
费。
第3题：
What does the author want to tell us most? （ ）
A．Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication
B．Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C．Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D．Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
第4题：
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
?The expression "greater tolerance" (Para. 1) refers to__________.
B.quicker adaptation to changing circumstances
C.more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas
第5题：
● People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are （71） of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on the （72） rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more （73） , but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the （74） rather than the （75）, you're like the vaudeville character(杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".
（71）
A. creators
B. innovators
C. appliers
D. inventors
（72）
A. technical
B. classical
C. social
D. societal
（73）
A. trivial
B. crucial
C. minor
D. insignificant
（74）
A. technology
B. sociology
C. physiology
D. astronomy
（75）
A. technology
B. sociology
C. physiology
D. astronomy
第6题：
People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒)party，say, that the are “in computers，”or“ in telecommunications，”or “in electronic funds transfer”. The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us，they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are （71）of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to
organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working
group（紧密联系在一起的工作小组），we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human
interactions by all participants in the effort，and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on the（72）rather than the human side of work is not
because it’s more (73)，but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed
is positively trivial compared to
figurine out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧）or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company aver only a few months. Human interactions are complicated
and never very crisp（干脆的，干净利落的）and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the（74）rather than the（75）．you're like the vaudeville character （杂耍人物）who loses his Keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because，as he explains，“The light is better there!”
(71)
A. creators
B. innovators
C.appliers
D. inventors
人们总幻觉自己参加了一个“计算机”、“电信”或“电子金融”方面的鸡尾酒会，梦想自己参与了这些高科技领域。事实是研究者们在那些高科技领域取得了根本性的突破，而其余的人都只是应用他们的研究成果而已。我们使用电脑和其他新技术开发各种新产品能增强我们工作团队的合作，方便大家沟通。在人类的很多事业中，成功来源于所有参与者的共同努力,失败是因为大家不相互协作。很多失败的主要原因是我们过多关注技术而忽略了人性的一面,这并不是因为人性更重要,而是因为它更容易存在问题。在短短几个月内，相比于获知为什么霍勒斯心中忐忑不安或者为什么苏珊是不满意的，开发新磁盘的安装驱动要容易实现得多，这是因为人类的交流是非常复杂的，而且从来就不干脆，总是不清不楚。但它的作用确实非常重要的。如果你发现自己专注于技术而不是社会学。就如一个杂耍人物在黑暗的街道丢失了钥匙，而在临近的街道去寻找，而他的原因是：“临近街道的灯光更好”。
第7题：
Historians of women’s labor focused on factory work as a mote promising area of research than service-sector work because factory work______．
A．involved the payment of higher wages
B．required skill in：detailed tasks
C．was assumed to be less characterized by sex segregation
D．was more readily accepted by women than by men
根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factory work“seemed so different from traditional，unpaid‘women’S work’in the home，and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender—blind and hence emancipatory in effect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。
第8题：
People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒)party，say，that the are“in computers，”or“in telecommunications，”or“in electronic funds transfer”．The implication is that they are part of the high—tech world．Just between US，they usually aren’t.The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high—tech business．The rest of us are (71) of their work．We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs．Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working group(紧密联系在一起的工作小组)，we are mostly in the human communication business．Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort，and our failures stem from poor human interactions．
The main reason we tend to focus on the (72) rather than the human side of the work is not because it’s more (73)，but because it’s easier to do．Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧)or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months．Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的，干净利落的)and clean in their effects，but they matter more than any other aspect of the work．
If you find yourself concentrating on the (74) rather than the (75) ．you’re like the vaudeville character(杂耍人物)who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because，as he explains，“The light is better there!”
(71)
A．creators
B．innovators
C．appliers
D．inventors
解析：不论什么时候，当人们在鸡尾酒会上夸夸其谈“计算机”、“电子通信”、“电子转账”时总会沉迷于幻想之中。这些的言外之意就是想说他们是世界上高端科技的一部分。而在我们这些人中间，却往往不那么做。那些在基础研究上有突破的研究者们在之前说的那些领域里是属于高端科技的一部分，剩下的我们只是在应用他们的工作成果。我们使用计算机和一些新科技组件来开发我们的产品或完成我们的一些事情。因为我们以团队、项目和其它紧密联系在一起工作的一些小组的方式来完成工作，我们几乎离不开人类的沟通交流。我们的成功是来自所有参与者的不懈努力和良好合作，而失败则是因为薄弱的互动合作能力。
我们更加注重在技术而不是与人打交道的工作上的主要原因不是因为技术更加重要，而是因为它更简单。将新的磁盘驱动安装上去远比弄清楚Horace为什么处于恐惧中或Susan为什么才工作几个月就不喜欢这个公司的原因更简单。人类的互动合作是非常复杂的，并且永远都是拖泥带水，这些工作比任何其它方面的工作更重要。
如果你发现自己专注在技术而不是社交，那么你就像是个在黑暗的街道丢失钥匙后却借以另一条街道灯光更亮而在那个街道寻找钥匙的杂耍人物。
第9题：
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
One of the factors that tend to promote social change is__________.
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology
第10题：
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
?Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because__________.
B.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C.people there are easy to please
D.people there are less disputed