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根据以下材料,回答 It′s one of our common beliefs that miceare afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has neverseen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from itand run away in fear. This has always been though

题目
根据以下材料,回答
It′s one of our common beliefs that miceare afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has neverseen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from itand run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wiredinto a mouse′ s brain.
But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student atthe University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. Shehas found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infectingthem with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.
The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii,might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third ofpeople around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseasesamong humans, especially pregnant women--it is linked to blindness and thedeath of unborn babies.
However, the parasite′s effects on mice areunique, Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat′ s urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted thatnormal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected withthe parasite walked freely around the test area.
But that′s not all. The parasite was foundto be more powerful than originally thought--even after researchers cured themice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat′s smell, whichcould indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice′ sbrains.
Why does a parasite change a mouse′s braininstead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution.
"It′s exciting scary to know how aparasite can manipulate a mouse′s brain this way," Ingram said. But shealso finds it inspiring. "Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor andtake antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptomsto also go away." She said, but this study has proven that wrong. "This may have huge implicationsfor infectious disease medicine."
The author′s attitude towards theexperiment is ____________.

A.positive
B.subjective
C.negative
D.objective
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

根据以下材料,回答题

A.有效期

B.规格

C.产品批号

D.执行标准

药品内标签的内容不包括( )。

查看材料


正确答案:D
药品的内标签标示的内容包括:药品通用名称、适应症或者功能主治、规格、用法用量、生产日期、产品批号、有效期、生产企业。故1题选D。药品外标签标示的内容:药品通用名称、成分、性状、适应症或者功能主治、规格、用法用量、不良反应、禁忌、注意事项、贮藏、生产日期、产品批号、有效期、批准文号、生产企业。适应症或者功能主治、用法用量、不良反应、禁忌、注意事项不能全部注明的,应当标出主要内容并注明“详见说明书”字样。

第2题:

根据以下答案,回答题

A.IgG

B.IgA

C.IgM

D.IgD

E.IgE

唯一通过胎盘的Ig是( )。

查看材料


正确答案:A
此题暂无解析

第3题:

根据以下答案,回答题

A.心

B.肺

C.脾

D.肝

E.肾

左尺候( )。

查看材料


正确答案:E
此题暂无解析

第4题:

根据以下材料,回答题

怒则

查看材料

A.气缓

B.气乱

C.气结

D.气上

E.气消


正确答案:D
D解析:本组题考查七情影响内脏气机。情志所伤,主要影响脏腑气机,使其紊乱。主要的病理变化是:怒则气上、喜则气缓、思则气结、悲则气消、恐则气下、惊则气乱。故本组题答案应选DCBE。

第5题:

根据以下材料,回答题

A.肝

B.心

C.脾

D.肺

E.肾

“后天之本”指的是

查看材料


正确答案:C
C解析:“后天之本”指的是脾。

第6题:

根据以下答案,回答题

A.HAV

B.HBV

C.HCV

D.HDV

E.HEV

属于DNA.病毒的是( )。

查看材料


正确答案:B
此题暂无解析

第7题:

根据以下答案,回答题

A.CD

B.CAM

C.CRl

D.CKR

E.FCR

具有抑制补体活化作用的是( )。

查看材料


正确答案:C
此题暂无解析

第8题:

根据以下答案,回答题

A.SM

B.INH

C.PZA

D.EMB

E.PAS

上述药物最易出现副作用的是( )。

查看材料


正确答案:C
此题暂无解析

第9题:

根据以下材料,回答题

某患者症见心悸气短,自汗,神疲乏力,星汉制冷,心胸憋闷,面色苍白,脉迟。根据脏腑辨证,回答以下问题。

该证病位在 查看材料

A.心

B.肝

C.脾

D.肺

E.肾


正确答案:A
A解析:本组题考查脏腑辨证。心阳虚与心气虚的共有症状是:心悸,气短,自汗,活动或劳累后加重。心气虚证的临床表现,除上述共有症状外,兼见面色皓白,体倦乏力,舌质淡,舌体胖嫩,苔白,脉虚。心阳虚证的临床表现,除上述共有症状外,兼见形寒肢冷,心胸憋闷,面色苍白,舌淡或紫暗脉细弱或结代。故选ACD。

第10题:

根据以下材料,回答题

患者表现肢体关节疼痛,游走不定,屈伸不利,伴恶风发热,苔薄白,脉浮。根据六淫致病特点,回答以下问题。

该病应属 查看材料

A.风邪致病

B.寒邪致病

C.暑邪致病

D.湿邪致病

E.燥邪致病


正确答案:A
A解析:本组题考查风邪的致病特点。六淫中的风邪致病的特点为:风为阳邪,其性开泄,易袭阳性;风邪善行而数变;风为百病之长。故选AB。

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