职称英语(卫生)
共用题干 InterviewThe importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as sev-eral chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,jou
题目
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as sev-eral chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications. Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview it-self. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Un-happily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons .First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clini- cal interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the pro-fessional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help .Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by televi-sion .And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,es- pecially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as sev-eral chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications. Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview it-self. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Un-happily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons .First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clini- cal interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the pro-fessional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help .Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by televi-sion .And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,es- pecially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
We should pay attention to the interview in a clinical interview.
A: Right
B:Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A: Right
B:Wrong
C: Not mentioned
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview,but most of them may not have been interviewed in person.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C:.Not mentioned
A: Right
B: Wrong
C:.Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第2题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
We should pay attention to the interview in a clinical interview.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案：C
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第3题：
28， Which of the following about News 2 is TRUE?
A， There are many mistakes in most of the textbooks， dictionaries and children's books．
B． All the students have to use the books full of mistakes till the end of June．
C． After the checking， books will become better and better．
D．A few mistakes are not serious for children．
正确答案：C
28.C【解析】从第二则消息可知并不是所有的书都会有错误，但纠正后肯定比以前的要好．故选c.
28.C【解析】从第二则消息可知并不是所有的书都会有错误，但纠正后肯定比以前的要好．故选c.
第4题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Much research has been done on interviews in general,so the training of journalistic inter- viewers has likewise been strengthened.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第5题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
The passage is most like a part of a journalistic interview.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第6题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
The television interviews don't require thoughtful analysis.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第7题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第8题：
The student from a __________" family can afford most of the books he wants.
A．well-to-do
B．to-do-well
C．do-to-well
D．do-well-to
B．to-do-well
C．do-to-well
D．do-well-to
答案：A
解析：
考查合成形容词用法。well-to-do“小康的，富裕的”。句意为“家庭富裕的学生能买得起大部分他想要的书”。故选A。
第9题：
共用题干
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
Interview
The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are
reflected in several books that have been written on the topic .Most of these books,as well as several chapters,mainly in,but not limited to,journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting
texts,stress the"how to"aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview,its context,and,implications.Much of the"how to"material is based on personal experiences and general impressions.As we know,in journalism as in other fields,much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
There is,as has been suggested,a growing body of research literature in journalism and
broadcasting,but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing
in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present the
theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers.Unhappily,this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic
interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.First,it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar,at least in a positive manner,with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview,such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists.In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help.Another familiar situation is the job interview.However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,particularly by television.And yet,we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers,listeners,and viewers.Even so,true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.
The patient is the interviewee in a clinical interview.
A:.Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
A:.Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：
第一段中谈到，过去有许多新闻采访的书籍主要强调采访的方法，忽略了对采访工作本身及其内涵的研究，所以作者在本段最后两句中指出，应对新闻采访的专业内容进行系统的研究，并认为该研究可以收集材料制定新闻采访的基本原则。由此可见，题干的说法是正确的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
选B的依据是第二段第四句话：" Unhappily , this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two rea-Sons.”原文中说新闻采访不注重记者采访，与题目的意思正好相反，因此题干的说法是错误的。
选A的依据是第二段倒数第三句："However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television.”西方人虽然熟悉记者采访，但是很少有人被采访过。题目与原文表达的意思是一致的，因此，题干的说法是正确的。
显然患者就是临床问诊中心的被问者，因而题干的说法是正确的。
本文第一句："...in several books that have been written on the topic”及最后一句中的“...as this book indicates”可以看出，本文很可能是一本书的序言，而不是新闻采访。
本文主要讲journalistic interview，没有讲要注意临床问诊中心的询问。
选B的依据是文章倒数第一句："Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,especially television interview,requires thoughtful analysis and even study,as this book indicates.”原文中说尤其在电视采访中更需要深思熟虑的分析，正好与题干表达的意思相反，因而题干的说法是错误的。
第10题：
共用题干
Science Fiction
1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars（火星）or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones（含义）.
5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超过）science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
Science Fiction
1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars（火星）or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones（含义）.
5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超过）science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
Paragraph 3______
A:Popularity of Science Fiction
B:A Fairly New Development
C:Classics of Science Fiction
D:Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Adventure
E:Its Origin
F:Themes of Modern Science Fiction
A:Popularity of Science Fiction
B:A Fairly New Development
C:Classics of Science Fiction
D:Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Adventure
E:Its Origin
F:Themes of Modern Science Fiction
答案：C
解析：
第二段第一句提到，人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物，然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …"，紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明，可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
第四段主要讲的是，现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险，而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想，并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
第五段的第一句是主题句，主要表明现代科技发展迅速，甚至超越了某些科幻小说，所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
由第二段第二句可知，理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过，也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知，这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的，是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
根据第三段第二句可知，Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知，Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
由第四段最后一句可知，现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换，有“含义，暗示”的意思。
由第五段第一句可知，现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说，以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。
第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …"，紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明，可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
第四段主要讲的是，现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险，而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想，并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
第五段的第一句是主题句，主要表明现代科技发展迅速，甚至超越了某些科幻小说，所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
由第二段第二句可知，理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过，也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知，这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的，是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
根据第三段第二句可知，Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知，Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
由第四段最后一句可知，现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换，有“含义，暗示”的意思。
由第五段第一句可知，现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说，以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。