职称英语(卫生)
共用题干 Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth SportsEverywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball, baseball,
题目
共用题干
Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And
these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,
baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._________(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes
begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.
It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
of the national Olympic teams._________(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._______(48)But 66 percent
of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not
naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand
the idea of competition until they are seven years old. ________(49)
The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
be with friends一in short,time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
they often start to hate their chosen sport.A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in
competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.__________(50)Excessive
competitive sports take away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sports一to give kids a chance to have developing,strong,
healthy bodies.
Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And
these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,
baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._________(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes
begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.
It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
of the national Olympic teams._________(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._______(48)But 66 percent
of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not
naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand
the idea of competition until they are seven years old. ________(49)
The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
be with friends一in short,time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
they often start to hate their chosen sport.A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in
competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.__________(50)Excessive
competitive sports take away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sports一to give kids a chance to have developing,strong,
healthy bodies.
__________(49)
A:A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
B:The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C:Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
D:Sports for children have two important purposes.
E:But what about the others,the average kids?
F:Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
A:A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
B:The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C:Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
D:Sports for children have two important purposes.
E:But what about the others,the average kids?
F:Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
共用题干
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)
______(50)
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you＇II be tall.
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you＇II be tall.
答案：E
解析：
空格前后句中都出现了parents，因此判断空格处也谈及parents的可能性很大，因此首先注意F项。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F项中的tall,而空格后句中的smal-ler也是在说身高的问题，因此判断F是答案。
由此空前文内容可知，人的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨架通常比小骨架要重，因此才有可能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不一定是基因遗传所致，接下来的句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传，而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
空格前后句中都出现了“calories（热量）”，因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大，因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”，该结构也正好与B呼应，形成排比结构，因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。“反之亦然”，即“吃得少而运动得多，体重就会减轻”，这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。
由此空前文内容可知，人的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨架通常比小骨架要重，因此才有可能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不一定是基因遗传所致，接下来的句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传，而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
空格前后句中都出现了“calories（热量）”，因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大，因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”，该结构也正好与B呼应，形成排比结构，因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。“反之亦然”，即“吃得少而运动得多，体重就会减轻”，这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。
第2题：
共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：
这个句子与第二段第二句的忠告（avoid milk)正好相反，因此选择B。
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第3题：
Some students get angry more often or more easily than other students． Sometimes，their anger (11) be so strong that their feelings get out of control(控制4)． People say that kids like this have a(n) (12) temper(脾气)． When some kids get angry，they might ( 13) at their par- ents，break something，or，even (14) ，hit someone． Kids should express(表达) their feelings when they are angry，(15) it's not okay for a kid to do any of those things． Kids don-t want ． to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be (16) to manage． What do you do if you're very angry and your temper is getting you int0 (17) ? Here are steps you can take，e- ven when you're not angry．
Exercise more． Any exercise，such as running or swimming can be helpful because it，s a (18) to burn off(释放) energy and stress． (19) your mom or dad． If you're angry about something，tell your parents that you're (20) to control yourself． Ask for their h_lp and advice on how to do this． Put feelings into words． Using words might keep you from getting into trouble． Using words helps people manage their strong feelings． In a word，kids should learn to control their tempers．
( )11．
A． should
B． mustn't
C． might
D． can’t
正确答案：C
Ⅱ．11．C【解析】might指可能性，表示推测。should。应该”;mustn't“禁止，不允许”;can't“不可能一，均不合题意。
Ⅱ．11．C【解析】might指可能性，表示推测。should。应该”;mustn't“禁止，不允许”;can't“不可能一，均不合题意。
第4题：
共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water.You can solve the problem by activating the saliva（唾液）in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you can imagine that you are slicing（切片）a big juicy lemon and sucking（吮吸）the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted（稀释的）fruit juice. If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating sinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.if you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water.You can solve the problem by activating the saliva（唾液）in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you can imagine that you are slicing（切片）a big juicy lemon and sucking（吮吸）the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted（稀释的）fruit juice. If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating sinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.if you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：
第一段第一、二句表明，当演讲者口干的时候，作者的建议是刺激唾液分泌；第二段第二句表明，喉咙中要避免有牛奶或含乳饮料。因此，演讲者口干时没有被建议去喝冷牛奶，反而被告诫不要饮用牛奶或含乳饮料，可见题干表述错误。
第一段第三、四、五句表明，刺激唾液分泌的方法有三种：用牙齿轻咬舌边；把整个舌头往口中压；幻想正在吮吸柠檬汁。由此可知，第一段提到了三种在口中刺激唾液分泌的方法，可见题干表述正确。
根据第三段第四句可知，倘若你需要看医生，或许能从职业歌手那里得到一些建议。这表明，在作者看来，即便你需要得到建议，也不必去看医生，而应该向职业歌手寻求建议。而且，第三段第一句提到，如果你感到嗓子不舒服，应停止谈话，而不是去看医生。可见题干表述错误。
第四段第二句表明，作者建议演讲前不要碰酒；由第四段最后一句也可知，演讲后方能喝酒。由此可知题干表述错误，作者并不建议演讲者通过饮酒来增强信心。
第四段第五句表明，喝完酒后你会感到浑身充满力量，觉得你无所不能，可是实际上你的头脑和舌头却不能协同工作，可见题干表述正确。
第五段第三句虽然提到歌德在夏天学习滑冰而在冬天学习游泳，但通篇文章并没有提到歌德是否经常在户外滑冰和游泳。
第五段第四句表明，记住歌德的这句话，并且给你自己点时间去养成新的习惯。由此可知，作者引用歌德的话，主要是为了表明习惯是可以改变和养成的，可见题干表述正确。
第一段第三、四、五句表明，刺激唾液分泌的方法有三种：用牙齿轻咬舌边；把整个舌头往口中压；幻想正在吮吸柠檬汁。由此可知，第一段提到了三种在口中刺激唾液分泌的方法，可见题干表述正确。
根据第三段第四句可知，倘若你需要看医生，或许能从职业歌手那里得到一些建议。这表明，在作者看来，即便你需要得到建议，也不必去看医生，而应该向职业歌手寻求建议。而且，第三段第一句提到，如果你感到嗓子不舒服，应停止谈话，而不是去看医生。可见题干表述错误。
第四段第二句表明，作者建议演讲前不要碰酒；由第四段最后一句也可知，演讲后方能喝酒。由此可知题干表述错误，作者并不建议演讲者通过饮酒来增强信心。
第四段第五句表明，喝完酒后你会感到浑身充满力量，觉得你无所不能，可是实际上你的头脑和舌头却不能协同工作，可见题干表述正确。
第五段第三句虽然提到歌德在夏天学习滑冰而在冬天学习游泳，但通篇文章并没有提到歌德是否经常在户外滑冰和游泳。
第五段第四句表明，记住歌德的这句话，并且给你自己点时间去养成新的习惯。由此可知，作者引用歌德的话，主要是为了表明习惯是可以改变和养成的，可见题干表述正确。
第5题：
共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
Goethe often did outdoor skating and swimming.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案：C
解析：
这个句子与第二段第二句的忠告（avoid milk)正好相反，因此选择B。
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第6题：
共用题干
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down
to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight.
__________(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional
basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a
way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones.
________ (47)
Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's
only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family,but it may not be because of their
genes._________(48)And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others,when they eat right
and exercise,most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that'5right for them.It's true一the way you live
can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use.
_________(49)If you spend your free time watching TV,your body won't use as many calories as it
would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right
for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight._________(50)
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down
to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight.
__________(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional
basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a
way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones.
________ (47)
Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's
only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family,but it may not be because of their
genes._________(48)And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others,when they eat right
and exercise,most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that'5right for them.It's true一the way you live
can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use.
_________(49)If you spend your free time watching TV,your body won't use as many calories as it
would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right
for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight._________(50)
__________(48)
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exerciSe habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family areoverweight.
D:However,many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand,if you eat less and exercise more,you may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'11 be tall.
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exerciSe habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family areoverweight.
D:However,many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand,if you eat less and exercise more,you may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'11 be tall.
答案：C
解析：
从文章内容我们注意到空格前后句中都出现了parents，因此判断空格处也谈及parents 的可能性很大，因此首先注意F。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F中的tall，而空 格后句中的smaller也是在说身高的问题，因此判断F是答案。
由此空前文内容可知，人的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨架通常比小骨架要重，因此才有可 能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。也是讲述身高和体重的 关系。
前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不一定是基因遗传所致，接下来的 句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食习惯与运动习惯也代代相传，而这可能正是家族成员普遍 超重的原因。
我们注意到空格前后句中都出现了“calories（热量）"，因此判断空格处出现该词的可能 性较大，因此首先重点注意B,空格后面的句子结构是"if you..., your body..."，该结构也正好 与B呼应，形成排比结构，因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。“反之亦然”，即“吃得少 而运动得多，体重就会减轻”，这显然应该是下一句所表达的意思。第6部分：完形填空
由此空前文内容可知，人的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨架通常比小骨架要重，因此才有可 能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。也是讲述身高和体重的 关系。
前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不一定是基因遗传所致，接下来的 句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食习惯与运动习惯也代代相传，而这可能正是家族成员普遍 超重的原因。
我们注意到空格前后句中都出现了“calories（热量）"，因此判断空格处出现该词的可能 性较大，因此首先重点注意B,空格后面的句子结构是"if you..., your body..."，该结构也正好 与B呼应，形成排比结构，因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。“反之亦然”，即“吃得少 而运动得多，体重就会减轻”，这显然应该是下一句所表达的意思。第6部分：完形填空
第7题：
共用题干
Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing。basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And
these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,base-
ball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._____________ (46)And swimming and gynmastics classes begin
at age four, to prepare children for competition.
It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
of the national Olympic teams._____________ (47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._____________ (48)But 66 per-
cent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not
naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don' t even understand
the idea of competition until they are seven years old._____________ (49)
The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
be with friends一in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
they often start to hate their chosen sport. A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competi-
tive spoils before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen._____________(50) Excessive competitive
sports take away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sportsweto give kids a chance to have developing, strong,
healthy bodies.
Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing。basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And
these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,base-
ball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._____________ (46)And swimming and gynmastics classes begin
at age four, to prepare children for competition.
It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
of the national Olympic teams._____________ (47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._____________ (48)But 66 per-
cent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not
naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don' t even understand
the idea of competition until they are seven years old._____________ (49)
The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
be with friends一in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
they often start to hate their chosen sport. A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competi-
tive spoils before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen._____________(50) Excessive competitive
sports take away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sportsweto give kids a chance to have developing, strong,
healthy bodies.
__________(48)
A: But what about the others,the average kids?
B: The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C: A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
D: Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
E: Sports for children have two important purposes.
F: Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
A: But what about the others,the average kids?
B: The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C: A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
D: Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
E: Sports for children have two important purposes.
F: Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
答案：C
解析：
文章第一段主要讲述孩子参与体育活动愈发低龄化的现象，能作为这一现象实例的只有B选项。
第二段的第一句提及了一些有运动天赋的人会发展成为体育界的佼佼者，下文应接着进行对比，讲述一般人的情况，故选A。
此处上文提及许多家长希望他们的孩子选择并致力于一个体育项目，下文可紧接着用一个实例进行证明，故选C。
本段倒数第二句Paulo David的研究发现，多数孩子在7岁之前甚至不懂竞争什么意思。D选项的内容可以支持这一研究结果并能自然衔接，故选D。
第五段主要讲述了孩子如果被强迫参加全日制的体育训练，他们就会丧失对体育运动的兴趣，进而憎恨体育，F选项可以支持这一主题。第6部分：完形填空
第二段的第一句提及了一些有运动天赋的人会发展成为体育界的佼佼者，下文应接着进行对比，讲述一般人的情况，故选A。
此处上文提及许多家长希望他们的孩子选择并致力于一个体育项目，下文可紧接着用一个实例进行证明，故选C。
本段倒数第二句Paulo David的研究发现，多数孩子在7岁之前甚至不懂竞争什么意思。D选项的内容可以支持这一研究结果并能自然衔接，故选D。
第五段主要讲述了孩子如果被强迫参加全日制的体育训练，他们就会丧失对体育运动的兴趣，进而憎恨体育，F选项可以支持这一主题。第6部分：完形填空
第8题：
阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。 Stop Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children,
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
Stop Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say,it’s been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect.
( )21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.
( )22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.
( )23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.
( )24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.
( )25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.
参考答案：21、F 22、T 23、T 24、F 25、F
第9题：
共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：
这个句子与第二段第二句的忠告（avoid milk)正好相反，因此选择B。
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第10题：
共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.
The writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change one's habits.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：
这个句子与第二段第二句的忠告（avoid milk)正好相反，因此选择B。
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事 实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子