职称英语(理工)
共用题干 第一篇Pushbike DangerLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injure一or even kill一children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars（车把）.So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast,a bioengineer at the Children's Hospital of
题目
共用题干
第一篇
Pushbike Danger
Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure一or even kill一children if they fall onto the
ends of the handlebars（车把）.So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer.
Kristy Arbogast,a bioengineer at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in
Pennsylvania,began the project with her colleagues.The cases they reviewed about
serious abdominal（腹部的）injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than
a third were caused by bicycle accidents."The task was to identify how the injuries occurred
and come up with some countermeasures."she says.
By interviewing the children and their parents,Arbogast and her team were able to
reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries.They
discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed,causing
them to topple（摇摆）over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars
through 90 degrees一but their momentum（冲力）forces them into the end of the
handlebars.The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground,
pushing it into their abdomen（腹部）.
The solution the group came up with is a handgrip（握柄）fitted with a spring and
damping（减速）system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted
（传递）through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the device,
which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike."But our task has been one of
education because up until now,bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem."
says Arbogast.
第一篇
Pushbike Danger
Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure一or even kill一children if they fall onto the
ends of the handlebars（车把）.So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer.
Kristy Arbogast,a bioengineer at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in
Pennsylvania,began the project with her colleagues.The cases they reviewed about
serious abdominal（腹部的）injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than
a third were caused by bicycle accidents."The task was to identify how the injuries occurred
and come up with some countermeasures."she says.
By interviewing the children and their parents,Arbogast and her team were able to
reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries.They
discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed,causing
them to topple（摇摆）over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars
through 90 degrees一but their momentum（冲力）forces them into the end of the
handlebars.The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground,
pushing it into their abdomen（腹部）.
The solution the group came up with is a handgrip（握柄）fitted with a spring and
damping（减速）system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted
（传递）through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the device,
which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike."But our task has been one of
education because up until now,bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem."
says Arbogast.
Paragraph 3 mainly discusses
A:why the children and their parents were interviewed.
B:how serious abdominal injuries occur.
C:when the children turn the handlebars.
D:what stops bicycle accidents.
A:why the children and their parents were interviewed.
B:how serious abdominal injuries occur.
C:when the children turn the handlebars.
D:what stops bicycle accidents.
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
（ ）Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can __________.
A．make children read slowly
B．make children understand the book easily
C．make the book boring
D．make children draw beautifully
正确答案：B
第2题：
共用题干
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
This article is written mainly to tell readers that_________.
A:the rich are more likely to do away with themselves
B:money can bring a lot of things,including love
C:life is always happy for children of rich parents
D:rich parents should realize what important in the family is love rather than money
A:the rich are more likely to do away with themselves
B:money can bring a lot of things,including love
C:life is always happy for children of rich parents
D:rich parents should realize what important in the family is love rather than money
答案：D
解析：
从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担，从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游，但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误：文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误：第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀，却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
第3题：
A
Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They be- lieve that their family members don-t know them as well as their friends． In large families， it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．
It is very important for children to have one or more good friends．Even when they are not with their friends， they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with their friends．This communication is very important to children’s growth， because friends can discuss some-thing， but it's difficult to discuss it with family members． However， most parents like to choose friends for their children Some parents even don-t allow their children to meet their good friends．
Who chooses your friends? What do your parents think of your friends?
Your answers are welcome．
( )21． Many children think ________ can understand them better．
A． friends
B． brothers
C． teachers
D． parents
正确答案：A
21.A【解析】从第一段前两句可知．
21.A【解析】从第一段前两句可知．
第4题：
共用题干
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
According to the passage,parents generally use the following strategies to discipline their children except______.
A: power strategies
B: withholding of affection
C: praise
D: management techniques
A: power strategies
B: withholding of affection
C: praise
D: management techniques
答案：C
解析：
本题是主旨题。文章第一句说：关于为人父母的一项最新研究表明：父母通常会使用三种方法来管教孩子。接下来介绍了这三种方法：高压策略（A power strategies)；减少对孩子的关爱（B withholding of affection)；管理方法（D management techniques)。只有C选项praise没有提及，因此选C。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
第5题：
共用题干
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
Dr. Robert Coles believes that________.
A:being rich has as many advantages as being poor
B:rich children often get too little entertainment
C:rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need of
D:rich children aren't given enough things
A:being rich has as many advantages as being poor
B:rich children often get too little entertainment
C:rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need of
D:rich children aren't given enough things
答案：C
解析：
从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担，从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游，但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误：文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误：第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀，却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
第6题：
共用题干
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
According to the passage,children of rich families_______.
A:enjoy traveling
B:can buy love
C:usually commit suicide
D:are not always happy
A:enjoy traveling
B:can buy love
C:usually commit suicide
D:are not always happy
答案：D
解析：
从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担，从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游，但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误：文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误：第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀，却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
第7题：
共用题干
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
第二篇
The Privileged Children
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
"But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A:It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.
B:Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.
C:Money can't buy everything.
D:Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.
A:It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.
B:Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.
C:Money can't buy everything.
D:Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.
答案：A
解析：
从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担，从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游，但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误：文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误：第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀，却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处，但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过，只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
silver spoon是一个固定说法，并不真是指银子做的勺子，而是指财富，如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”，而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的，因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。
第8题：
Many are finding it difficult to make ____ meet, especially whose with young children.
a. end
b. an end
c. ends
参考答案：C
第9题：
共用题干
A Powerful Influence
There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly______(1) doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are______(2)to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be______(3) to their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time______(4) their computers?
Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,______(5) in some game,in-stead of doing their homework,then something is wrong.Parents and children could decide how much use the child should______(6) of the Internet,and the child should give his or her______(7) that it won't interfere with homework.If the child is not______(8) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic______(9)dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much dif-ferent from______(10) any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is______(11) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to______(12)the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front of the screen does not ______(13)affect a child's performance at school.Even if a child is______(14)crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just______(15) through a phase,and in a few months there will be some-thing else to worry about!
A Powerful Influence
There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly______(1) doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are______(2)to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be______(3) to their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time______(4) their computers?
Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,______(5) in some game,in-stead of doing their homework,then something is wrong.Parents and children could decide how much use the child should______(6) of the Internet,and the child should give his or her______(7) that it won't interfere with homework.If the child is not______(8) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic______(9)dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much dif-ferent from______(10) any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is______(11) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to______(12)the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front of the screen does not ______(13)affect a child's performance at school.Even if a child is______(14)crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just______(15) through a phase,and in a few months there will be some-thing else to worry about!
4._________
A:staring at
B:glancing at
C:looking
D:watching
A:staring at
B:glancing at
C:looking
D:watching
答案：A
解析：
此句意为“在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情”，其中hardly ever为固定搭配，意为“几乎不”等同于never，所以答案为D。
考查固定搭配。A项be worried about sth.意为“对……表示忧虑”；B项beconcerned about意为“对……感到担心”；D项hopeful意为“有希望的”，与句意不符；而C选项be curious to sth.意为“对……表示好奇”，与句意一致。故选C。
harmful泛指伤害，而hurt强调情感、精神的伤害，根据题意应选B。
四个选项都表示看的意思，stare at表示“盯着看”,glance at表示“漂一眼”, look泛指看，watch有观察之意。本句意为“孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看”，故选A。
考查固定搭配。此句意为“如果孩子在电脑前花费了太长时间，如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。“A项suppose to…意为“猜想”；B项occupy on sth.表示“专注于某事”，C 项interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，而D选项be absorb in sth.表示“沉浸在……”，与句意相符。故选D。
考查固定搭配make use of sth.表示“利用”，故选C。
考查固定搭配。此句意为“……并且孩子应该保证这不会影响他的功课。” A项word“诺言”；B项promise“许诺”；C项vow“发誓”；D项claim“声称；断言”。give word to = promise表示“许诺”，符合句意。故选A。
此句意为“如果孩子没坚守这个安排……”，从句子的意思上看这里有“坚持”的意思，所以应该在A和B之间选择，hold to表示“坚持”,stick to表示“坚持（信念，理想）”，故选A。
固定搭配take step to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。
此句意为“……这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。”A项 dealing意为“处理”；D项arranging意为“安排，排列”；只有B选项negotiating意为“谈判，协商”与句意相符。故选B。
从句子的意思上看这里有“严重”之意，只有C表示此意。A项widely“广泛地”,B项heavily“沉重地”,D项broadly“广泛地”均不符合句意。
从句子的意思上看这里有“讨论”之意，discuss sth.with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”,debate sth.with sb表示“和某人辫论某事”，故选B。
从句子的意思上看这里有“必要”之意，consequently表示“结果是”，故选B。
absolutely表示“完全地”，根据句意，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除B, quite表示“相当”，根据上下文选择A。
考查固定搭配。此句的句意为“……他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期，几个月以后家长还会有其他事情去担心。”B项passing与though搭配意为“穿越”；C项traveling 与though搭配意为“经过”；D项walking与though搭配意为“走过，草率地处理”；而A选项 go through意为“度过”，与句意相符。故选A。
考查固定搭配。A项be worried about sth.意为“对……表示忧虑”；B项beconcerned about意为“对……感到担心”；D项hopeful意为“有希望的”，与句意不符；而C选项be curious to sth.意为“对……表示好奇”，与句意一致。故选C。
harmful泛指伤害，而hurt强调情感、精神的伤害，根据题意应选B。
四个选项都表示看的意思，stare at表示“盯着看”,glance at表示“漂一眼”, look泛指看，watch有观察之意。本句意为“孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看”，故选A。
考查固定搭配。此句意为“如果孩子在电脑前花费了太长时间，如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。“A项suppose to…意为“猜想”；B项occupy on sth.表示“专注于某事”，C 项interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，而D选项be absorb in sth.表示“沉浸在……”，与句意相符。故选D。
考查固定搭配make use of sth.表示“利用”，故选C。
考查固定搭配。此句意为“……并且孩子应该保证这不会影响他的功课。” A项word“诺言”；B项promise“许诺”；C项vow“发誓”；D项claim“声称；断言”。give word to = promise表示“许诺”，符合句意。故选A。
此句意为“如果孩子没坚守这个安排……”，从句子的意思上看这里有“坚持”的意思，所以应该在A和B之间选择，hold to表示“坚持”,stick to表示“坚持（信念，理想）”，故选A。
固定搭配take step to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。
此句意为“……这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。”A项 dealing意为“处理”；D项arranging意为“安排，排列”；只有B选项negotiating意为“谈判，协商”与句意相符。故选B。
从句子的意思上看这里有“严重”之意，只有C表示此意。A项widely“广泛地”,B项heavily“沉重地”,D项broadly“广泛地”均不符合句意。
从句子的意思上看这里有“讨论”之意，discuss sth.with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”,debate sth.with sb表示“和某人辫论某事”，故选B。
从句子的意思上看这里有“必要”之意，consequently表示“结果是”，故选B。
absolutely表示“完全地”，根据句意，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除B, quite表示“相当”，根据上下文选择A。
考查固定搭配。此句的句意为“……他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期，几个月以后家长还会有其他事情去担心。”B项passing与though搭配意为“穿越”；C项traveling 与though搭配意为“经过”；D项walking与though搭配意为“走过，草率地处理”；而A选项 go through意为“度过”，与句意相符。故选A。
第10题：
共用题干
第三篇
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car, attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in disciplining children. It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile, defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of refusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love.Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble,but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline.These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level. To enforce the rules,parents use a combination of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
第三篇
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car, attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in disciplining children. It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile, defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of refusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love.Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble,but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline.These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level. To enforce the rules,parents use a combination of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A:Power strategies are used by a lot of parents because it's very effective way to discipline children.
B:Some children may appear to he very self-disciplined but actually very nervous and insecure.
C:Consistency is very important to any kind of discipline.
D:The rules parents set for their children should be age-appropriate.
A:Power strategies are used by a lot of parents because it's very effective way to discipline children.
B:Some children may appear to he very self-disciplined but actually very nervous and insecure.
C:Consistency is very important to any kind of discipline.
D:The rules parents set for their children should be age-appropriate.
答案：A
解析：
本题是主旨题。文章第一句说：关于为人父母的一项最新研究表明：父母通常会使用三种方法来管教孩子。接下来介绍了这三种方法：高压策略（A.power strategies ); 减少对孩子的关爱（B.withholding of affection)；管理方法（D.management techniques）。只有C 选项文中没有提及，因此选C。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并不是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对他人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是错误的。 B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event , or , in the case of a very young child , playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并不是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对他人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是错误的。 B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event , or , in the case of a very young child , playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。