成考

Popular British author,Charles Dickens′(1812--1870)family could hardly make ends meet.They could only afford to send one of their six children to school.Dickens was not that child.His parents chose to send a daughter,who had a talent for music,to an acade

题目
Popular British author,Charles Dickens′(1812--1870)family could hardly make ends meet.They could only afford to send one of their six children to school.Dickens was not that child.His parents chose to send a daughter,who had a talent for music,to an academy.Then at the age of 12,Dickens′life took another turn for the worse.
His father,a clerk,was placed in prison for unpaid debts.And,being the oldest male left at home,Dickens took up work at a factory.His horrible experience there became the fuel for his future writing.His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money.Dickens was then sent to school.
From 1836 to 1837,he wrote a monthly series of stories.Thus The Pickwick,Papers,came into being,which brought fame to him.
Throughout his career,Dickens covers various situations in his novels.He wrote about the miserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist,the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities,and social reform in Hard Times.He also wrote David Copperfield,a book thought to be modeled on his own life.
"I do not write bitterly or angrily,for I know all these things have worked together to make me what I am,"he once said.His difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became,as well as his writing career.There are shades of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters,including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.
Like the author,all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above their setbacks and achieve success."Minds,like bodies,will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort,"he once wrote.On June 9th,1870,aged 58,Dickens died,leaving one unfinished work.The words on his tombstone read:"He was a sympathizer to the poor,the suffering and the oppressed,and by his death,one of England′s greatest writers is lost to the world."

How did Dickens see his childhood?

A.He felt grateful for it.
B.He felt it a pity that things weren't in his favor.
C.He loved writing about it.
D.He chose to forget the bitterness about it.
参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:从第五段第一句话可知,狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情,他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

According to Charles, people send messages via facsimile because ______.

A.it is cheaper and faster than ordinary mail

B.it can send things that could not be expressed by telex

C.it is faster and not much more expensive than mail

D.the Royal Mail could not reach places abroad


正确答案:B

第2题:

His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

A:sense

B:meaning

C:intelligibility

D:interpretation


正确答案:A 

第3题:

You and I could hardly work together, ?

A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we


正确答案:D

第4题:

根据下列内容,回答201-205题。
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is the opposite of the popularly—held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,”said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish,but actually they have other things on their minds:they want a car and material goods,and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children,and children expect to take part in the family decision—making process.They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when l’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what l’m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Crome,who is now 21,agrees.“Looking back on the last lo years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example,as long as I’d done all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments,“0ur surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the l960s when everyone rebelled.The nor-mal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family busi-ness to taking it over.”
What is the popular image of teenagers today? __________

A.They worry about school
B.They dislike living with their parents
C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles
D.They quarrel a lot with other family members

答案:D
解析:
根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers lockedin their room after endless family qUalTels."可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

第5题:

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Parents quarrel because they don't love each other.

B.lf your parents often quarrel.don't leave them alone.

C. No one wants a family with quarreling or fighting.

D. When parents are angry.they think much about children.


正确答案:C
C【解析】C项与文章最后一段第一句意思相同,故选C。

第6题:

A

Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They be- lieve that their family members don-t know them as well as their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for children to have one or more good friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with their friends.This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss some-thing, but it's difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children Some parents even don-t allow their children to meet their good friends.

Who chooses your friends? What do your parents think of your friends?

Your answers are welcome.

( )21. Many children think ________ can understand them better.

A. friends

B. brothers

C. teachers

D. parents


正确答案:A
21.A【解析】从第一段前两句可知.

第7题:

They could hardly believe what he said, _________.

A、so could I

B、neither could I

C、neither couldn't I

D、neither I could


参考答案:D

第8题:

They could hardly ____ where the road was in the darkness.

A.make up

B.make for

C.make out

D.make of


正确答案:C

第9题:

A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
The children the Council ran buses for in the past were those__________.

A.whose parents were worried about them
B.who would have had to walk otherwise
C.who could not walk
D.who had to travel a long way

答案:D
解析:
根据第二段第一句可知,到现在为止,乡村政务会只给住在3英里以外的学生提供巴士服务,这表示这些学生离家很远,因此答案选D。

第10题:

Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

The Home Office__.

A.has given powers to the police to pick up parents
B.will give money to parents to send children to school
C.will go to the family and persuade parents and their children
D.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school

答案:D
解析:
最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策,即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款,并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

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