研究生入学

Retrofitting houses to use less energy should be a no-brainer for homeowners.(1)time,money spent on ways to reduce heat loss from draughty houses should produce a(2)return in lower fuel bills.In practice,many are cautious.Some improvements,such as solid-w

题目
Retrofitting houses to use less energy should be a no-brainer for homeowners.(1)time,money spent on ways to reduce heat loss from draughty houses should produce a(2)return in lower fuel bills.In practice,many are cautious.Some improvements,such as solid-wall insulation and solar panels,can take over 25 years to(3)their initial cost.Few owners are willing to wait that long by then many are likely to have(4)and moved on Several governments have started finance schemes designed to(5)this problem.Since 2008 PaCE programmes have offered American homeowners loans to(6)improvements,repaid through higher local taxes on the property,(7)it belongs to.In Britain,the Green Deal offers loans over a 25-year period,with repayments added to energy bills.Countries including France and Canada have similar(8)In theory,these schemes should boost investment in common energy-saving measures,such as extra insulation and new boilers,(9)the first owner does not have to pay all the costs in advance But enrolment rates have(10),according to Sean Kidney at the Climate Bonds Initiative,a think tank.In Britain,just 1%of those assesseed for the Green Deal have signed up.In Berkeley,California,home of the first PACe scheme,the(11)rate is similarly low.Homeowners are(12)chiefly because the interest rates on the loans look high.The Green Deal charges 7%;some PaCe schemes a hefty 8%.As these rates are fixed for decades,they will(13)look unattractive when(as now)short-term interest rates are low Many people also(14)they will save enough on their energy bills to cover the repayments Fc or instance(15)in britain that installing loft insulation can cut energy bills by 20%have been dented by a government study that found it(16)gas consumption by only 1.7%on average.Others fear that green loans may reduce the value of their home.In America,firms that underwn mortgages are(17)PACE loans Green loans have not been a failure everywhere.Around 250,000 households in Germany(18)for them each year.They do so(19)they need pay only 1%interest on them each year thanks to an annual public subsidy of 1.5 billion.Whether that is a(an)(20)use of taxpayers’money is another question(18)选?

A.arm with
B.sign up
C.write out
D.call on
参考答案和解析
答案:B
解析:
词组辨析题。A.arm with武装;B.sign up注册,签约;C.write out写出;D.call on号召。上文出现过这么一句:In britain,just1%of those assessed for the Green Deal have signed up.kaJi:Around 250,000 households in Germany 18 for them each year.显然sign up一词为原词复现。且选项中能与for形成搭配的只有sign up一项,sign up for表示“注册,报名参加”,故本题选择B.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Judging from the passage, the author ______.

A.suggests that New Castle is fortunate

B.wonders at Wilmington's prosperity

C.regrets that the two places should have become so different

D.thinks that Wilmington should not tear down old houses


正确答案:A

第2题:

对话理解

听力原文:W: Why should the money be deposited within such a short time?

M: To avoid problems arising from fluctuations of exchange rate and to prevent possible fraud or overdrawing.

Q: Why should the money be deposited within such a short time?

(11)

A.In order to avoid problems arising from fluctuations of exchange rate.

B.In order to get more money.

C.In order to use the money as soon as possible.

D.In order to overdraw the money.


正确答案:A
解析:男士回答:为了避免由于浮动汇率带来的问题和防止可能的恶意欺诈或透支行为。

第3题:

It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A other than B morethanC rather than D less than


正确答案:B

第4题:

What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.More time should be spent on computers.

B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C.'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,

D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done


正确答案:C

第5题:

To get some idea of the amount of heat the sun ________(1), think about this. If you ________(2)collect all the heat that hits the earth in a two-week period, it would equal the amount of all the other known sources and reserves of energy: wood, coal, and oil. But even these sources of energy depend ________(3) the sun for their formation. For example, a tree ________ (4) certainly never grow and provide fuel in the form. of wood were it not for the sun. Because the sun is so important in the production of all forms of heating fuel, more and more time and money are being spent ________(5) ways to change power from the sun directly into a form. of heat.

1.

A、gives off

B、turns off

C、takes off

D、sets off

2.

A、will

B、could

C、must

D、shall

3.

A、of

B、in

C、on

D、to

4.

A、will

B、must

C、shall

D、would

5.

A、study

B、studied

C、studying

D、being studying


参考答案:ABCDC

第6题:

For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

A. To absorb heat from the sun.

B. To store heat for future use.

C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

D. To carry heat down below the surface.


正确答案:D

第7题:

There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation ( 节能 ), which means using energy more efficiently ( 有效地 ). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form. of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped ( 压;抽 ) down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

1、How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text? ( )

A、Two.

B、Three.

C、Four.

D、Five.

2、From the text we learn that coal( ).

A、is quite easy to produce

B、is not used most efficiently

C、is the most common source of energy

D、could be renewed only by new technology

3、The writer tells about the "special houses" because they( ).

A、show the excellent skills of the builders

B、serve as an example of energy conservation

C、are heated by different sources of energy

D、are warmer than other types of houses

4、The underlined words "geothermal energy" in the third paragraph mean ( ).

A、renewable source

B、 underground source

C、 heat inside the earth

D、 temperature of the earth

5、At a place where the surface temperature is 15°C, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75 °C ? ( )

A、One km.

B、 Two km.

C、 Three km.

D、 Four km


正确答案:1B、2C、3B、4A、5B


第8题:

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ____ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique


正确答案:B

第9题:

What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. More time should be spent on computers.

B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms.

D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.


正确答案:C

第10题:

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique

答案:B
解析:
本题考查形容词辨析

B选项,题干大意为:因为煤和石油越来越少,所以科学家就需要找到新的像太阳能、水能、风能等产生动力的替代类资源。alternative “供选择的,选择性的,交替的”,符合题意。综上,B选项正确。

A选项,primary“主要的”,故排除。

C选项,instant“紧迫的”,故排除。

D选项,unique“独一无二的”,故排除。

故正确答案为B项。

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