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Text 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point o

题目
Text 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by

A.free themes.
B.casual style.
C.elaborate layout.
D.radical viewpoints.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

In the past twenty years great changes have ________ in the small town.

A.taken part

B.taken sides

C.taken place

D.taken leave


参考答案:C

第2题:

Perhaps the experiment _____ by this time tomorrow.

A、has been done

B、will have been bone

C、will do

D、would have done


参考答案:B

第3题:

During project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. The baseline schedule:

A.Now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded.

B.Is still the original baseline but annotated to reflect that a change has taken place.

C.Is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.

D.Is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.)

E.Is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the development phase is completed.


正确答案:C

 

第4题:

Text 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

A.arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
B.English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
C.high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.
D.young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.

答案:B
解析:
本题测试考生文章前两段内容的总结概括能力。第一段只有一句话,剔除枝节内容可以很快地判断出文章的中心:the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.第二段具体论证以前的报纸关于艺术评论数量很多,所以B项是正确的。A选项说法过于绝对,第一段中的“decline”,原文只是说“下降”,没有说“消失”(disappear)。C项“高质量的报纸未丧失大量的读者”,文中并未提到。D“年轻的读者怀疑报纸上的评论不合适”是强干扰项,原文marvel意思是“大为惊讶(常含赞叹之意)”,表明其实读者是赞同:这些评论可以在报纸上刊登的。这里的doubt表示怀疑,所以与marvel意思相反。【补充】考生阅读题干时,需要判断出前两段是一个整体,而且纵观十年真题,不难发现出现这样的提问方式时,都是第一段是论点,第二段是论据。

第5题:

During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.

A: permanent
B: powerful
C: striking
D: practical

答案:C
解析:
题干意为“在过去的十年里,国际形势发生了明显的变化。”句中划线词为形容词,意为戏剧的,引人注目的,激动人心的。C项striking意为显著的,突出的,凉人的;例句:He bears a striking resemblance to Lenin.他与列宁有着不同寻常的相似之处。 A项意为永久的,持久的;B项意为强大的,强有力的;D项意为实际的,实用性的;故选C。

第6题:

He told me that great changes() in his home townsince 1982.

A. took place

B. had taken place

C. were taken place

D. had been taken place


参考答案:B

第7题:

Great changes ______ in Shanghai since the beginning of the reform. and opening-up policy.

A. took place

B. has taken place

C. has been taken place

D. have taken place


参考答案:B

第8题:

156 During project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. The baseline schedule:

A. Now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded. B. Is still the original baseline but annotated to reflect that a change has taken place.

C. Is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.

D. Is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.)

E. Is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the development phase is completed


正确答案:C

第9题:

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define 'journalism' as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are."
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.
Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that__

A.arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers
B.English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews
C.high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers
D.young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies

答案:B
解析:
推断题。本题可用排除法。A项“艺术评论已经从大城市的报纸上消失了”.第一段只是说“decline”,不等于“disappear”,故排除。B项“英文报纸过去常刊载更多的艺术评论”,根据第二段第二句话可知此项正确。C项“高品质的报纸留住了大批读者”,原文没有提到相关信息。D项“年轻读者怀疑评论文章是否适合刊登在日报上”,属于望文生义,原文提到年轻读者惊诧于艺术评论曾被大量刊登在面向普通读者发行的日报上这样一个事实,是为了说明现在艺术评论的衰落,而不是这些文章是否适合刊登。

第10题:

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define 'journalism' as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are."
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.
Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

A.It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.
B.It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
C.Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
D.Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

答案:D
解析:
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段。D项是对第三段末句“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism…”的同义改写,not all相当于so few,are capable of相当于have brains enough or literary gift enough,故选D项。A项“认为作家都有责任从事新闻工作”属于过度推断,B项“作家们不屑去做新闻工作者”,与两位作家对新闻工作的积极态度相悖。C项“作家有可能被吸引从事新闻写作”无从推知。

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