银行招聘考试
资料：The personal computer was a revolution in information technology that spawned a $50 billion hardware business, with another $30 billion in software and peripherals （eg. mouse, keyboard, printer, etc.） by 1991. During its short 15 years, the industry ev
题目
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the U.S. encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, prompting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PC had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time consuming.
What happened in the third era?
B.People preferred PCs of big brands.
C.The big companies didn’t earn as much as they did in the past two periods.
D.The companies made standards on the configuration.
参考答案和解析
【关键词】in the third era
【主题句】The third era was one of increasing fragmentation. 第三阶段是上升分裂阶段。 From 1986 through 1991-1992, new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from the industry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and product innovation as well as revenue growth slowed.从1986年到1997-1992年，由于新的分配渠道出现、产品革新以及收入增长缓慢，来自全球各地的新制造商从行业巨头手中分得了一杯羹。
【解析】题目意为“第三阶段发生了什么？”选项A意为“小公司经历了艰难的时期”，选项B意为“人们更喜欢大品牌的电脑”，选项C意为“大公司不再像前两个阶段那样挣很多钱”，选项D意为“公司在配置上统一标准”，根据主题句，故选C。
相似问题和答案
第1题：
There are a kind of persons who use computer to deal with data and produce some information，but they do not change the hardware system and the software system．Which kind of person are they
A．system architect
B．language creator
C．terminal user
D．computer scientist
第2题：
A(68)is used to show you what the computer is doing. It is called(69)equipment as well as the keyboard, the mouse and the printer.
A．moniter
B．modem
C．printer
D．shower
解析：译文：显示器用于显示计算机当前的工作。
第3题：
A、bring around
B、bring about
C、bring out
D、bring up
第4题：
A microprocessor
B storage
C keyboard
D Printer
第5题：
Computer（ ）focuses on protecting information ，hardware ，and software from unauthorized use and damage.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
第6题：
While most recent attention in the AI field has been focused on expert system software, AI(66)has also seen dramatic advances. Activity in the past years was characterized by new low-cost, powerful Lisp machines, the introduction of AI workstations, Lisp compilers becoming available for all major professional and engineering workstations, and the personal computer emerging as a(67). tool for expert system development. The next few years will see this technology evolves further.Because the(68)of an AI computer represents a sizable investment, companies should carefully(69)all options that are available as well as have a good idea of what the next generation of systems will offer in order to(70)the optimum system. This publication provides the information necessary to gain this understanding.
A．choice
B．read
C．important
D．software
E．hardware
第7题：
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components． By itself, a computer has no（ ）and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can&39;t be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system, hardware, software, data/information, people, procedures and communications． A system is defined as a collection of related components that（ ）to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees) with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions． Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it （ ）Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ） From time to time, organizations need to（ ）their information systems, in, response to new marketing&39; opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．
A.information B.software C.intelligence D.dataA.interact B.work C.connect D.changeA.improved B.better C.good D.bestA.decision B.need C.standard D.objectiveA.modify B.replace C.changeD.transfer
第8题：
You want to connect your Windows 2000 Professional computer to a new color laser printer. The printer is Plug and Play compliant. The printer is included on the current Hardware Compatibility List (HCL).
You are a member of the Sales organizational unit (OU). You want to share the printer with other users in the Sales Organizational Unit.
You plug the printer into the LPT port on the back of the computer. You then attempt to install the 32-bit application printer software that came with the printer. During the installation you receive an error message as shown in the exhibit.
What should you do before you share the printer to other users in the Sales OU?
A．Change the LPT port settings to enable legacy Plug and Play detection on your computer.
B．Change the LPT port setting to bidirectional in the BIOS on your computer. Then reinstall the printer software.
C．Connect the printer to another computer in the Sales Organizational Unit. Then install the device drivers for the printer.
D．Obtain and install WDM-compliant device drivers and printing software for the printer.
解析：Explanation: An error message with a reference to the print.dll file indicates a problem with the printer driver. The current print driver should be replaced with a WDM-compliant driver. WDM-compliant drivers and WDM-compliant printing software should be used to assure that the printers and the print devices work well in Windows 2000. The Windows Driver Model (WDM) provides a common model for device drivers across Windows 98 and Windows 2000 and would thus work in both Windows 98 and Windows 2000.
Incorrect answers:
A: The computer is a modern color laser printer, which is included in the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL). It is therefore not a legacy device. Therefore enabling legacy plug and play detection of the print port will not solve the problem in this scenario.
B: Bidirectional support enables communication between the physical print device and the Windows 2000 printer. This enables the print device to send status messages like "Low toner". Bidirectional support would not help with driver problems.
C: A printer driver is already installed, but the driver is not compatible with Windows 2000. You therefore need to install a WDM-compliant driver.
第9题：
Computer （ ） focuses on protecting information，hardware，and software，and software from unauthorized use and damade.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
第10题：
B.vims
C.security
D.architecture