银行招聘考试

Renewable electricity generation is now on par with ______ of natural gas, which remained relatively stable in last years.A.the one B.which C.that D.what

题目
Renewable electricity generation is now on par with ______ of natural gas, which remained relatively stable in last years.

A.the one
B.which
C.that
D.what
参考答案和解析
答案:C
解析:
题目意为“可再生发电的发展现在与天然气一样,后者在过去几年一直保持相对稳定。”此句为定语从句,其中空格处的that指代前文的generation,后文的which则指代的是natural gas。

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
第一篇

Renewable Energy Sources

Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly
fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our
energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging
fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves
of that will not last into the 22nd century either. Most experts predict we will exhaust easily
accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more
practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are
not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,
suDDIvina around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.
At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam, its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the
equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire
electricity demand.
In 2003. the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open
sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the torm of
turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity
generation一quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms
consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more
than enoucih wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore
and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often
unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless一they can interfere with radar,
alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind tarm,wnicn will
power 200.000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable
sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreiiable.

According to the passage,resources like wind are
A:renewable.
B:recyclable.
C:damaging.
D:scarce.

答案:A
解析:

第2题:

共用题干
第一篇

Renewable Energy Sources

Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly
fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our
energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging
fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves
of that will not last into the 22nd century either. Most experts predict we will exhaust easily
accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more
practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are
not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,
suDDIvina around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.
At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam, its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the
equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire
electricity demand.
In 2003. the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open
sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the torm of
turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity
generation一quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms
consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more
than enoucih wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore
and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often
unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless一they can interfere with radar,
alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind tarm,wnicn will
power 200.000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable
sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreiiable.

Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?
A:The UK.
B:China.
C:Norway.
D:TheUS.

答案:C
解析:

第3题:

Which method is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks?

A.Exhaust gas pressure from the stack

B.High capacity fan

C.Inert gas compressor

D.Natural aspiration


正确答案:B

第4题:

共用题干
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum provides around 40%of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles .Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.Natural gas reserves could plug some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.
Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.We could fasi reach an energy crisis.We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future.Lesspolluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.They may benefit the world's poor too."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago. But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870.Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity. China's Three Gorges Dam,which has just been completed,is the largest ever. At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines will generate the equivalent energy of 1 8 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of China's entire electricity demand.Surprisingly,some argue that hydroelectric dams significantly contribute green- house gases.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway .It is designed like windmill,but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005 .Modern wind farms consist of turbines that gener- ate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs. Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally benignthey can interfere with radar and leave a significant ecological footprint,altering climate and killing sea birds.Migrating birds may have more luck avoiding them.Scotland is building
Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one- fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020 .But this may cause problems,be- cause wind is unreliable.

Which of the following statements is true of wind power?
A: There is plenty of wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.
B: It is the most rapidly growing type of electricity production.
C: It may not he reliable.
D: All of the above.

答案:D
解析:
文章第一段提到石油(petroleum)、煤( coal)和天然气(natural gas)三种矿物燃料 ( fossil fuel),并且说这些可采掘到的燃料将在50年的时间里用完,所以需要开发再生能源。文章后几段提到了水资源和风能这两种renewable resources。根据这一理解,C 是正确选项。


A是错误选项,因为第二段第二句说世界上第一个水利大坝建在英国;B是错误选项,因为该段第五句指出三峡大坝比美国的Hoover大坝大五倍;该段第三句说水力发电为世界提供20%的电能,所以D也是错误选项。该段第四句则明确告诉我们C是答案。


文章第三段说2003年挪威首次运营利用潮汐进行发电的商业电站。所以,B是正确选项。


文章第四段提到了A、B、C的内容,所以D是正确选项。


这个问题的理解依赖对整篇文章内容的理解。文章第一段最后一句说:“ ‘ Renewable’refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.”其意思是:再生能源消耗的速度很慢,以至于不会被替代。所以,这种能源是sustainable。

第5题:

共用题干
Natural Gas

1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface. It is a fossil fuel(矿物燃
料),meaning that it is derived from orgaiiic material buried in the earth millions of years ago.The main corn-
ponent of natural gas is methane(甲烷).
2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas have increased dramatically over the past 50 years as
pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions
of residential,commercial and industrial customers worldwide.Today,natural gas service is available in all 50
states in the U.S.,and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries.More than 65
million American homes use natural gas.In fact,natural gas is the most economical source for home energy
needs,costing one-third as much as electricity.In addition to heating homes,much of the gas used in the
United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products,from paint,to fibers for
clothing,to plastics for healthcare,computing and furnishings.Natural gas is also used in a significant number
of new electricity-generating power plants.
3 Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits(发出)less pollution than other
fossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned , it produces mostly carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and water va-
por一the same substances emitted when humans breathe.Compared with some other fossil fuels,natural gas
emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted(燃烧)一making natural gas the clea-
nest burning fossil fuel of all.
4 The United States consumes about one一third of the world's natural gas output,making it the largest
gas-consuming region in the world.The U.S.Department of Energy Information Administration forecasts that
natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.
5 There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface.The largest reserves of natural
gas can be found in Russia , West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG(液化天然气)has been pro-
duced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades.Today,the leading import-
ers of LNG are Japan,Korea,France and Spain.

Paragraph 3__________
A:Popularity and Use of Natural Gas
B:Natural Gas Reserves and Supply
C:Natural Gas Prices
D:Clean Fuel of Choice
E:Disadvantages of Natural Gas
F:Natural Gas Consumption

答案:D
解析:
本段的中心意思是天然气被广泛应用以及天然气的各种用途。
本段的中心意思是天然气是现有能源中极安全、极干净的一种。
本段的中心意思是美国消费天然气的情况。
本段的中心意思是世界上天然气的储存和供应情况。
根据第一段的第一句话可知答案。
根据第二段的第四句话可知答案。
根据第二段的第五句话可知答案。
根据第四段的最后一句话可知答案。

第6题:

共用题干
第一篇

Renewable Energy Sources

Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly
fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our
energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging
fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves
of that will not last into the 22nd century either. Most experts predict we will exhaust easily
accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more
practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are
not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,
suDDIvina around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.
At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam, its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the
equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire
electricity demand.
In 2003. the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open
sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the torm of
turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity
generation一quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms
consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more
than enoucih wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore
and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often
unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless一they can interfere with radar,
alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind tarm,wnicn will
power 200.000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable
sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreiiable.

China's Three Gorges Dam
A:is the first hydroelectric dam in the world.
B:is of the same size as the US's Hoover Dam.
C:can generate around 3%of world electricity.
D:is the lamest hydroelectric dam in the world.

答案:D
解析:

第7题:

共用题干
第一篇

Renewable Energy Sources

Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly
fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our
energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging
fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves
of that will not last into the 22nd century either. Most experts predict we will exhaust easily
accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more
practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are
not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,
suDDIvina around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.
At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam, its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the
equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire
electricity demand.
In 2003. the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open
sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the torm of
turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity
generation一quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms
consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more
than enoucih wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore
and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often
unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless一they can interfere with radar,
alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind tarm,wnicn will
power 200.000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable
sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreiiable.

According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource?
A:Petroleum.
B:Coal.
C:Natural gas.
D:Water.

答案:B
解析:

第8题:

Which of the listed functions is the purpose of a gas scrubber in an inert gas generation system ________.

A.Cools the inert gas

B.Maintains the oxygen content at 5% by volume

C.Drains off static electricity in the inert gas

D.Maintains the water seal on the gas main


正确答案:A

第9题:

共用题干
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum provides around 40%of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles .Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.Natural gas reserves could plug some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.
Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.We could fasi reach an energy crisis.We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future.Lesspolluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.They may benefit the world's poor too."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago. But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870.Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity. China's Three Gorges Dam,which has just been completed,is the largest ever. At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines will generate the equivalent energy of 1 8 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of China's entire electricity demand.Surprisingly,some argue that hydroelectric dams significantly contribute green- house gases.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway .It is designed like windmill,but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005 .Modern wind farms consist of turbines that gener- ate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs. Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally benignthey can interfere with radar and leave a significant ecological footprint,altering climate and killing sea birds.Migrating birds may have more luck avoiding them.Scotland is building
Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one- fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020 .But this may cause problems,be- cause wind is unreliable.

What are the energy resources that are renewable according to the article?
A: Petroleum and coal.
B: Natural gas.
C: Wind and water.
D: A and B.

答案:C
解析:
文章第一段提到石油(petroleum)、煤( coal)和天然气(natural gas)三种矿物燃料 ( fossil fuel),并且说这些可采掘到的燃料将在50年的时间里用完,所以需要开发再生能源。文章后几段提到了水资源和风能这两种renewable resources。根据这一理解,C 是正确选项。


A是错误选项,因为第二段第二句说世界上第一个水利大坝建在英国;B是错误选项,因为该段第五句指出三峡大坝比美国的Hoover大坝大五倍;该段第三句说水力发电为世界提供20%的电能,所以D也是错误选项。该段第四句则明确告诉我们C是答案。


文章第三段说2003年挪威首次运营利用潮汐进行发电的商业电站。所以,B是正确选项。


文章第四段提到了A、B、C的内容,所以D是正确选项。


这个问题的理解依赖对整篇文章内容的理解。文章第一段最后一句说:“ ‘ Renewable’refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.”其意思是:再生能源消耗的速度很慢,以至于不会被替代。所以,这种能源是sustainable。

第10题:

共用题干
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum provides around 40%of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.Natural gas reserves could plug(填补)some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.We could fast reach an energy crisis.We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.They may benefit the world's poor too."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago.But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870.Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam,which has just been completed, is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US ' s Hoover Dam , its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of China's entire electricity demand.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill,but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally benign-they can interfere with radar and leave a significant ecological footprint,altering climate and killing sea birds.Migrating birds may have more luck avoiding them.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200 ,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.

Which is the country with the first commercial power station that makes use of ocean currents produced by tides?
A:China.
B:Norway.
C:England.
D:America.

答案:B
解析:
第一段前三句分别提到了三种能源:石油、煤、天然气,从对其的叙述可知,这些都是非可再生能源。由第二段第三句“…form of renewable energy…”以及第四段倒数第二句“...renewablesources,mainly wind…”可知,风和水是可再生能源。
根据第二段第四句可知,三峡水电站是世界上最大的水电站。
第三段第一句表明,2003年挪威首次运营利用潮汐进行发电的商业电站。
由第四段第一句“As prices fall , wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricitygeneration …”和第三句“… there is more than enough wind to provide the world ' s entire energyneeds.",以及最后一句“But this may cause problems , because wind is unreliable.”可知,本题应选择D项。
对这个问题的理解依赖于对整篇文章的理解。特别是第一段最后一句表明,可再生能源的更新速度比消耗速度快。由此可知,可再生能源可以更新,因而是可持续使用的。

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