职称英语(综合)

共用题干 Self-relianceThe most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for the

题目
共用题干
Self-reliance

The most important thing to understand about Americans is probably their_______(51)to "individualism".They have been trained_______(52)very early in their lives to consider them-selves as_______(53)individuals who are responsible for their own situation in life and their own destiny.They have not been trained to treat themselves as members of a tightly_______(54)family,religious groups or nation or other_______(55).
You can see it in the way American treat their children.Even young children are given _______(56)to make their own decision and express their own opinions.A parent will ask a one-year-old child which candy bar he would_______(57),or_______(58)he wants to sits next to mommy or daddy.The child's_______(59)will normally be recognized.
_______(60)this practice,Americans come to consider themselves as separate human beings
who have their own opinions.
_______(61),many American books on how to_______(62)kids state that the parents'
objective is to_______(63)their kid a responsible,independent individual who,by the age of 18,is ready to_______(64)the parents' house and make their own_______(65),and this advice is taken so seriously by Americans that every person beyond the age of 20 is supposed to lead an independent life.

_________(57)
A:prefer
B:refuse
C:choose
D:like
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
Bedwetting
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night,it's so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it.Most kids don't______(51)their friends,so it's easy to feel kind of alone,like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed.But you are not______(52).
The fancy______ (53)for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis(夜间遗尿).Enuresis runs in families.This means that if you urinate(排尿),or pee, while you are______(54) ,there's a good______(55) that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid.Just like you may have______(56)your mom's blue eyes or your uncle's long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.
The most important thing to remember is that no one______(57)the bed on purpose.It doesn't mean that you ' re______ ( 58 ) or a slob(懒汉).It ' s something you can ' t help______( 59 ).For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder(膀胱)is full and don't______(60)up to pee in the toilet.Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic______(61)that he is in the bathroom peeing-only to wake up later and discover he's all wet.Many kids who wet the bed are very______(62) sleepers.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log-they just stay asleep.
Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night.Others wet some nights and are______(63)on others.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a relative's house.That's because kids who are anxious______(64)wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly.So the brain may be thinking,"Hey,you!Don't wet someone else's bed!"This can help you ______(65)dry even if you're not aware of it.

51._________
A:speak
B:report
C:tell
D:ask

答案:C
解析:
speak意思为“谈,讲”,主要强调说话的方式;report意思为“报告,报道”; tell意思为“告诉”,指将事情或信息传达给某人;ask意思为“请求,要求”。根据文章内容可知,应选C。
But所引导的句子和之前的句子构成转折关系。前一句话中提到the only one,则此空处应填notalone。 alone指“孤单的,孤独的”, lonely也为“孤独”之意,但强调的是心灵上的孤独。
由文章内容可知,nocturnal enuresis是bedwetting的别名,因此答案为C。
此处所讲的内容为夜间遗尿的现象,因此该空应选择asleep,表示“睡着的”。unknown意思为“未知的”; unaware意思为“未认识到的”; sleepy表示“昏昏欲睡的”,但并没有睡着。
据前文中。" Enuresis runs in families."可知,果一个人发生夜间遗尿现象那么很有可能其近亲孩提时也发生过此种情况。chance表示“机会,可能性”,符合句意。
由该句子的后半部分中的inherit和too可以得知,此空处应填inherit,表示“遗传得到”。
wet意思是“弄湿,使……潮湿”,符合句意。climb爬,攀登;care关心;fix固定,修理。
该空处的词和or之后的a slob(懒汉)为并列关系,lazy意思是“懒惰的”,符合文意。 untidy不整洁的;unclear不清楚的,不明白的;stupid愚蠢的。
本句中something之后的成分为定语从句,对something起修饰限定的作用。can ' t help doing something意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合文意。
wake up为固定搭配,含义是“醒来,唤醒”,符合文意。live up to不辜负;set up建立,安排;rise up上升,起义。
由下文破折号之后的wake up later可知,此处是表示在睡梦中,故选dream。 memory记忆;thought想法,思想;idea主意,想法。
deep sleeper意思是“深度睡眠者”,表示睡眠程度深、不容易被唤醒的人,与下一句的意思相呼应,故选A。
由上下文可知,该句的意思是“一些孩子有时会出现晚上遗尿现象,而有时则不会”, dry的意思是“干的”,和前面的wet对应,符合文意。bad坏的;sad伤心的;poor贫穷的。
be anxious about为固定用法,意思是“忧虑,担心”,符合文意。
stay意思是“保持”, stay dry即指不发生遗尿的情况,符合文意。end结束,终止;last持续;begin开始。

第2题:

共用题干
Bedwetting
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night,it's so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it.Most kids don't______(51)their friends,so it's easy to feel kind of alone,like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed.But you are not______(52).
The fancy______ (53)for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis(夜间遗尿).Enuresis runs in families.This means that if you urinate(排尿),or pee, while you are______(54) ,there's a good______(55) that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid.Just like you may have______(56)your mom's blue eyes or your uncle's long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.
The most important thing to remember is that no one______(57)the bed on purpose.It doesn't mean that you ' re______ ( 58 ) or a slob(懒汉).It ' s something you can ' t help______( 59 ).For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder(膀胱)is full and don't______(60)up to pee in the toilet.Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic______(61)that he is in the bathroom peeing-only to wake up later and discover he's all wet.Many kids who wet the bed are very______(62) sleepers.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log-they just stay asleep.
Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night.Others wet some nights and are______(63)on others.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a relative's house.That's because kids who are anxious______(64)wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly.So the brain may be thinking,"Hey,you!Don't wet someone else's bed!"This can help you ______(65)dry even if you're not aware of it.

64._________
A:about
B:for
C:over
D:with

答案:A
解析:
speak意思为“谈,讲”,主要强调说话的方式;report意思为“报告,报道”; tell意思为“告诉”,指将事情或信息传达给某人;ask意思为“请求,要求”。根据文章内容可知,应选C。
But所引导的句子和之前的句子构成转折关系。前一句话中提到the only one,则此空处应填notalone。 alone指“孤单的,孤独的”, lonely也为“孤独”之意,但强调的是心灵上的孤独。
由文章内容可知,nocturnal enuresis是bedwetting的别名,因此答案为C。
此处所讲的内容为夜间遗尿的现象,因此该空应选择asleep,表示“睡着的”。unknown意思为“未知的”; unaware意思为“未认识到的”; sleepy表示“昏昏欲睡的”,但并没有睡着。
据前文中。" Enuresis runs in families."可知,果一个人发生夜间遗尿现象那么很有可能其近亲孩提时也发生过此种情况。chance表示“机会,可能性”,符合句意。
由该句子的后半部分中的inherit和too可以得知,此空处应填inherit,表示“遗传得到”。
wet意思是“弄湿,使……潮湿”,符合句意。climb爬,攀登;care关心;fix固定,修理。
该空处的词和or之后的a slob(懒汉)为并列关系,lazy意思是“懒惰的”,符合文意。 untidy不整洁的;unclear不清楚的,不明白的;stupid愚蠢的。
本句中something之后的成分为定语从句,对something起修饰限定的作用。can ' t help doing something意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合文意。
wake up为固定搭配,含义是“醒来,唤醒”,符合文意。live up to不辜负;set up建立,安排;rise up上升,起义。
由下文破折号之后的wake up later可知,此处是表示在睡梦中,故选dream。 memory记忆;thought想法,思想;idea主意,想法。
deep sleeper意思是“深度睡眠者”,表示睡眠程度深、不容易被唤醒的人,与下一句的意思相呼应,故选A。
由上下文可知,该句的意思是“一些孩子有时会出现晚上遗尿现象,而有时则不会”, dry的意思是“干的”,和前面的wet对应,符合文意。bad坏的;sad伤心的;poor贫穷的。
be anxious about为固定用法,意思是“忧虑,担心”,符合文意。
stay意思是“保持”, stay dry即指不发生遗尿的情况,符合文意。end结束,终止;last持续;begin开始。

第3题:

A

Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They be- lieve that their family members don-t know them as well as their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for children to have one or more good friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with their friends.This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss some-thing, but it's difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children Some parents even don-t allow their children to meet their good friends.

Who chooses your friends? What do your parents think of your friends?

Your answers are welcome.

( )21. Many children think ________ can understand them better.

A. friends

B. brothers

C. teachers

D. parents


正确答案:A
21.A【解析】从第一段前两句可知.

第4题:

共用题干
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being ________(51)to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to_________(52)out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries with a ________(53)short history,like Australia and the United States.
It is__________(54)thing to spend some time__________(55)through a book on family history and to take the_________(56)to investigate your own family's past.It is__________(57)another to carry out the research work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and __________(58)yourself many problems which could have been_________(59)with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you that you are_________(60)with a famous character,whether hero or criminal,do not let this idea take over your research.Just _________(61) it as an interesting possibility. A simple system_________(62)collecting and storing your information will be ad-equate to start with;a more complex one may only get in your_________(63).The most important thing,though,is to___________(64)started.Who knows what you__________(65)find?

_________(51)
A:pushed
B:attracted
C:fetched
D:brought

答案:B
解析:
push意为“推”, attract意为“吸引”, fetch意为“抵达”, bring意为“带来”。 attract与介词to搭配意为“被······吸引”。该句的意思是“在科技空前发展的时代,很多人对回首往事沉迷不已”,因此选择B项。
lay out意为“布置,设计”,make out意为“理解,辫认出”;put out意为“熄灭,出版”;find out意为“发现”。本句是说“人们试图探查更多的历史”,因此选择D项。
fairly意为“相当地,公平地”, greatly意为“巨大地,伟大地”, mostly意为 “大多地,主要地”, widely意为“宽广地”。本句含义是“这已经成为一种迅速增长的业余爱好,特别是在历史相当短的国家,如澳大利亚和美国”。因此选项A是正确的。
It is one thing ..., it is quite another thing ..“一方面······,另一方面······”是固定搭配。该句意思是“花费时间去查阅一本有关家族史的书,并去探究家族的过去是一方面”,因此选择B项。
see through意为“看穿”, move through意为“穿过”, live through意为“度过,经受住”,go through意为“经受,仔细检查”。选择C项。
idea意为“观点”, plan意为“计划”, purpose意为“目的”, decision意为 “决定”。选择D项。
It is one thing..., it is quite another thing… 是固定搭配,含义是“一方面······,另一方面······”。本句意思是“成功地实施这项研究工作却是另一方面”,选择A项。
本句考的是与problem搭配的动词,本句意思是“杂乱无序地开始很容易,如果开始有一点计划,就能避免引起很多麻烦”,cause problem是固定搭配,意思是“引起问题”,因此选择B项。
miss意为“错过”,lost是lose过去式意为“失去”,avoid意为“避免”,escape意为“逃跑”。选择C项。
connect与with搭配意为“与······有关系”,join with意为“加入”;attach 与to搭配意为“依附,加入”;related与to搭配意为“与······有关系”。本句是说“如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系”,因此应该选择A项。
treat意为“对待”,control意为“控制”,contact意为“联系,接触”,direct意为“指引”。该句意思是“把它当成一个有趣的可能事件对待再好不过”,因此选项A最合适。
本句的意思是“用一个简单的系统来搜集和存储信息足以让你有个好的开头”。 with意为“随着,支持,和······在一起”;by意为“通过,依据,经由”;for意为“为了”; through意为“通过,穿过”。
track意为“痕迹,踪迹”,path意为“小径”,road意为“道路”,way意为“途径,方式”。该句意思是“越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸”,因此选项D符合题意。
get started是固定搭配,意为“开始”。本句意思是“行动起来是最重要的”,因此选项A最合适。
本句考查的是情态动词,should意为“应该”,might在疑问句中表示“可能会”,ought和to搭配意为“应该”,must意为“必须,可能”,当“可能”讲时不常在疑问句中使用。该句是说“谁知道你会发现什么呢”。因此选择B项。

第5题:

共用题干
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being ________(51)to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to_________(52)out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries with a ________(53)short history,like Australia and the United States.
It is__________(54)thing to spend some time__________(55)through a book on family history and to take the_________(56)to investigate your own family's past.It is__________(57)another to carry out the research work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and __________(58)yourself many problems which could have been_________(59)with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you that you are_________(60)with a famous character,whether hero or criminal,do not let this idea take over your research.Just _________(61) it as an interesting possibility. A simple system_________(62)collecting and storing your information will be ad-equate to start with;a more complex one may only get in your_________(63).The most important thing,though,is to___________(64)started.Who knows what you__________(65)find?

_________(52)
A:lay
B:make
C:put
D:find

答案:D
解析:
push意为“推”, attract意为“吸引”, fetch意为“抵达”, bring意为“带来”。 attract与介词to搭配意为“被······吸引”。该句的意思是“在科技空前发展的时代,很多人对回首往事沉迷不已”,因此选择B项。
lay out意为“布置,设计”,make out意为“理解,辫认出”;put out意为“熄灭,出版”;find out意为“发现”。本句是说“人们试图探查更多的历史”,因此选择D项。
fairly意为“相当地,公平地”, greatly意为“巨大地,伟大地”, mostly意为 “大多地,主要地”, widely意为“宽广地”。本句含义是“这已经成为一种迅速增长的业余爱好,特别是在历史相当短的国家,如澳大利亚和美国”。因此选项A是正确的。
It is one thing ..., it is quite another thing ..“一方面······,另一方面······”是固定搭配。该句意思是“花费时间去查阅一本有关家族史的书,并去探究家族的过去是一方面”,因此选择B项。
see through意为“看穿”, move through意为“穿过”, live through意为“度过,经受住”,go through意为“经受,仔细检查”。选择C项。
idea意为“观点”, plan意为“计划”, purpose意为“目的”, decision意为 “决定”。选择D项。
It is one thing..., it is quite another thing… 是固定搭配,含义是“一方面······,另一方面······”。本句意思是“成功地实施这项研究工作却是另一方面”,选择A项。
本句考的是与problem搭配的动词,本句意思是“杂乱无序地开始很容易,如果开始有一点计划,就能避免引起很多麻烦”,cause problem是固定搭配,意思是“引起问题”,因此选择B项。
miss意为“错过”,lost是lose过去式意为“失去”,avoid意为“避免”,escape意为“逃跑”。选择C项。
connect与with搭配意为“与······有关系”,join with意为“加入”;attach 与to搭配意为“依附,加入”;related与to搭配意为“与······有关系”。本句是说“如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系”,因此应该选择A项。
treat意为“对待”,control意为“控制”,contact意为“联系,接触”,direct意为“指引”。该句意思是“把它当成一个有趣的可能事件对待再好不过”,因此选项A最合适。
本句的意思是“用一个简单的系统来搜集和存储信息足以让你有个好的开头”。 with意为“随着,支持,和······在一起”;by意为“通过,依据,经由”;for意为“为了”; through意为“通过,穿过”。
track意为“痕迹,踪迹”,path意为“小径”,road意为“道路”,way意为“途径,方式”。该句意思是“越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸”,因此选项D符合题意。
get started是固定搭配,意为“开始”。本句意思是“行动起来是最重要的”,因此选项A最合适。
本句考查的是情态动词,should意为“应该”,might在疑问句中表示“可能会”,ought和to搭配意为“应该”,must意为“必须,可能”,当“可能”讲时不常在疑问句中使用。该句是说“谁知道你会发现什么呢”。因此选择B项。

第6题:

共用题干
Bedwetting
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night,it's so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it.Most kids don't______(51)their friends,so it's easy to feel kind of alone,like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed.But you are not______(52).
The fancy______ (53)for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis(夜间遗尿).Enuresis runs in families.This means that if you urinate(排尿),or pee, while you are______(54) ,there's a good______(55) that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid.Just like you may have______(56)your mom's blue eyes or your uncle's long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.
The most important thing to remember is that no one______(57)the bed on purpose.It doesn't mean that you ' re______ ( 58 ) or a slob(懒汉).It ' s something you can ' t help______( 59 ).For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder(膀胱)is full and don't______(60)up to pee in the toilet.Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic______(61)that he is in the bathroom peeing-only to wake up later and discover he's all wet.Many kids who wet the bed are very______(62) sleepers.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log-they just stay asleep.
Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night.Others wet some nights and are______(63)on others.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a relative's house.That's because kids who are anxious______(64)wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly.So the brain may be thinking,"Hey,you!Don't wet someone else's bed!"This can help you ______(65)dry even if you're not aware of it.

53._________
A:symbol
B:sign
C:name
D:mark

答案:C
解析:
speak意思为“谈,讲”,主要强调说话的方式;report意思为“报告,报道”; tell意思为“告诉”,指将事情或信息传达给某人;ask意思为“请求,要求”。根据文章内容可知,应选C。
But所引导的句子和之前的句子构成转折关系。前一句话中提到the only one,则此空处应填notalone。 alone指“孤单的,孤独的”, lonely也为“孤独”之意,但强调的是心灵上的孤独。
由文章内容可知,nocturnal enuresis是bedwetting的别名,因此答案为C。
此处所讲的内容为夜间遗尿的现象,因此该空应选择asleep,表示“睡着的”。unknown意思为“未知的”; unaware意思为“未认识到的”; sleepy表示“昏昏欲睡的”,但并没有睡着。
据前文中。" Enuresis runs in families."可知,果一个人发生夜间遗尿现象那么很有可能其近亲孩提时也发生过此种情况。chance表示“机会,可能性”,符合句意。
由该句子的后半部分中的inherit和too可以得知,此空处应填inherit,表示“遗传得到”。
wet意思是“弄湿,使……潮湿”,符合句意。climb爬,攀登;care关心;fix固定,修理。
该空处的词和or之后的a slob(懒汉)为并列关系,lazy意思是“懒惰的”,符合文意。 untidy不整洁的;unclear不清楚的,不明白的;stupid愚蠢的。
本句中something之后的成分为定语从句,对something起修饰限定的作用。can ' t help doing something意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合文意。
wake up为固定搭配,含义是“醒来,唤醒”,符合文意。live up to不辜负;set up建立,安排;rise up上升,起义。
由下文破折号之后的wake up later可知,此处是表示在睡梦中,故选dream。 memory记忆;thought想法,思想;idea主意,想法。
deep sleeper意思是“深度睡眠者”,表示睡眠程度深、不容易被唤醒的人,与下一句的意思相呼应,故选A。
由上下文可知,该句的意思是“一些孩子有时会出现晚上遗尿现象,而有时则不会”, dry的意思是“干的”,和前面的wet对应,符合文意。bad坏的;sad伤心的;poor贫穷的。
be anxious about为固定用法,意思是“忧虑,担心”,符合文意。
stay意思是“保持”, stay dry即指不发生遗尿的情况,符合文意。end结束,终止;last持续;begin开始。

第7题:

共用题干
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being ________(51)to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to_________(52)out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries with a ________(53)short history,like Australia and the United States.
It is__________(54)thing to spend some time__________(55)through a book on family history and to take the_________(56)to investigate your own family's past.It is__________(57)another to carry out the research work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and __________(58)yourself many problems which could have been_________(59)with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you that you are_________(60)with a famous character,whether hero or criminal,do not let this idea take over your research.Just _________(61) it as an interesting possibility. A simple system_________(62)collecting and storing your information will be ad-equate to start with;a more complex one may only get in your_________(63).The most important thing,though,is to___________(64)started.Who knows what you__________(65)find?

_________(61)
A:treat
B:control
C:contact
D:direct

答案:A
解析:
push意为“推”, attract意为“吸引”, fetch意为“抵达”, bring意为“带来”。 attract与介词to搭配意为“被······吸引”。该句的意思是“在科技空前发展的时代,很多人对回首往事沉迷不已”,因此选择B项。
lay out意为“布置,设计”,make out意为“理解,辫认出”;put out意为“熄灭,出版”;find out意为“发现”。本句是说“人们试图探查更多的历史”,因此选择D项。
fairly意为“相当地,公平地”, greatly意为“巨大地,伟大地”, mostly意为 “大多地,主要地”, widely意为“宽广地”。本句含义是“这已经成为一种迅速增长的业余爱好,特别是在历史相当短的国家,如澳大利亚和美国”。因此选项A是正确的。
It is one thing ..., it is quite another thing ..“一方面······,另一方面······”是固定搭配。该句意思是“花费时间去查阅一本有关家族史的书,并去探究家族的过去是一方面”,因此选择B项。
see through意为“看穿”, move through意为“穿过”, live through意为“度过,经受住”,go through意为“经受,仔细检查”。选择C项。
idea意为“观点”, plan意为“计划”, purpose意为“目的”, decision意为 “决定”。选择D项。
It is one thing..., it is quite another thing… 是固定搭配,含义是“一方面······,另一方面······”。本句意思是“成功地实施这项研究工作却是另一方面”,选择A项。
本句考的是与problem搭配的动词,本句意思是“杂乱无序地开始很容易,如果开始有一点计划,就能避免引起很多麻烦”,cause problem是固定搭配,意思是“引起问题”,因此选择B项。
miss意为“错过”,lost是lose过去式意为“失去”,avoid意为“避免”,escape意为“逃跑”。选择C项。
connect与with搭配意为“与······有关系”,join with意为“加入”;attach 与to搭配意为“依附,加入”;related与to搭配意为“与······有关系”。本句是说“如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系”,因此应该选择A项。
treat意为“对待”,control意为“控制”,contact意为“联系,接触”,direct意为“指引”。该句意思是“把它当成一个有趣的可能事件对待再好不过”,因此选项A最合适。
本句的意思是“用一个简单的系统来搜集和存储信息足以让你有个好的开头”。 with意为“随着,支持,和······在一起”;by意为“通过,依据,经由”;for意为“为了”; through意为“通过,穿过”。
track意为“痕迹,踪迹”,path意为“小径”,road意为“道路”,way意为“途径,方式”。该句意思是“越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸”,因此选项D符合题意。
get started是固定搭配,意为“开始”。本句意思是“行动起来是最重要的”,因此选项A最合适。
本句考查的是情态动词,should意为“应该”,might在疑问句中表示“可能会”,ought和to搭配意为“应该”,must意为“必须,可能”,当“可能”讲时不常在疑问句中使用。该句是说“谁知道你会发现什么呢”。因此选择B项。

第8题:

共用题干
Bedwetting
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night,it's so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it.Most kids don't______(51)their friends,so it's easy to feel kind of alone,like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed.But you are not______(52).
The fancy______ (53)for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis(夜间遗尿).Enuresis runs in families.This means that if you urinate(排尿),or pee, while you are______(54) ,there's a good______(55) that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid.Just like you may have______(56)your mom's blue eyes or your uncle's long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.
The most important thing to remember is that no one______(57)the bed on purpose.It doesn't mean that you ' re______ ( 58 ) or a slob(懒汉).It ' s something you can ' t help______( 59 ).For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder(膀胱)is full and don't______(60)up to pee in the toilet.Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic______(61)that he is in the bathroom peeing-only to wake up later and discover he's all wet.Many kids who wet the bed are very______(62) sleepers.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log-they just stay asleep.
Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night.Others wet some nights and are______(63)on others.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a relative's house.That's because kids who are anxious______(64)wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly.So the brain may be thinking,"Hey,you!Don't wet someone else's bed!"This can help you ______(65)dry even if you're not aware of it.

52._________
A:lonely
B:yourself
C:one
D:alone

答案:D
解析:
speak意思为“谈,讲”,主要强调说话的方式;report意思为“报告,报道”; tell意思为“告诉”,指将事情或信息传达给某人;ask意思为“请求,要求”。根据文章内容可知,应选C。
But所引导的句子和之前的句子构成转折关系。前一句话中提到the only one,则此空处应填notalone。 alone指“孤单的,孤独的”, lonely也为“孤独”之意,但强调的是心灵上的孤独。
由文章内容可知,nocturnal enuresis是bedwetting的别名,因此答案为C。
此处所讲的内容为夜间遗尿的现象,因此该空应选择asleep,表示“睡着的”。unknown意思为“未知的”; unaware意思为“未认识到的”; sleepy表示“昏昏欲睡的”,但并没有睡着。
据前文中。" Enuresis runs in families."可知,果一个人发生夜间遗尿现象那么很有可能其近亲孩提时也发生过此种情况。chance表示“机会,可能性”,符合句意。
由该句子的后半部分中的inherit和too可以得知,此空处应填inherit,表示“遗传得到”。
wet意思是“弄湿,使……潮湿”,符合句意。climb爬,攀登;care关心;fix固定,修理。
该空处的词和or之后的a slob(懒汉)为并列关系,lazy意思是“懒惰的”,符合文意。 untidy不整洁的;unclear不清楚的,不明白的;stupid愚蠢的。
本句中something之后的成分为定语从句,对something起修饰限定的作用。can ' t help doing something意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合文意。
wake up为固定搭配,含义是“醒来,唤醒”,符合文意。live up to不辜负;set up建立,安排;rise up上升,起义。
由下文破折号之后的wake up later可知,此处是表示在睡梦中,故选dream。 memory记忆;thought想法,思想;idea主意,想法。
deep sleeper意思是“深度睡眠者”,表示睡眠程度深、不容易被唤醒的人,与下一句的意思相呼应,故选A。
由上下文可知,该句的意思是“一些孩子有时会出现晚上遗尿现象,而有时则不会”, dry的意思是“干的”,和前面的wet对应,符合文意。bad坏的;sad伤心的;poor贫穷的。
be anxious about为固定用法,意思是“忧虑,担心”,符合文意。
stay意思是“保持”, stay dry即指不发生遗尿的情况,符合文意。end结束,终止;last持续;begin开始。

第9题:

共用题干
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being ________(51)to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to_________(52)out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries with a ________(53)short history,like Australia and the United States.
It is__________(54)thing to spend some time__________(55)through a book on family history and to take the_________(56)to investigate your own family's past.It is__________(57)another to carry out the research work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and __________(58)yourself many problems which could have been_________(59)with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you that you are_________(60)with a famous character,whether hero or criminal,do not let this idea take over your research.Just _________(61) it as an interesting possibility. A simple system_________(62)collecting and storing your information will be ad-equate to start with;a more complex one may only get in your_________(63).The most important thing,though,is to___________(64)started.Who knows what you__________(65)find?

_________(53)
A:fairly
B:greatly
C:mostly
D:widely

答案:A
解析:
push意为“推”, attract意为“吸引”, fetch意为“抵达”, bring意为“带来”。 attract与介词to搭配意为“被······吸引”。该句的意思是“在科技空前发展的时代,很多人对回首往事沉迷不已”,因此选择B项。
lay out意为“布置,设计”,make out意为“理解,辫认出”;put out意为“熄灭,出版”;find out意为“发现”。本句是说“人们试图探查更多的历史”,因此选择D项。
fairly意为“相当地,公平地”, greatly意为“巨大地,伟大地”, mostly意为 “大多地,主要地”, widely意为“宽广地”。本句含义是“这已经成为一种迅速增长的业余爱好,特别是在历史相当短的国家,如澳大利亚和美国”。因此选项A是正确的。
It is one thing ..., it is quite another thing ..“一方面······,另一方面······”是固定搭配。该句意思是“花费时间去查阅一本有关家族史的书,并去探究家族的过去是一方面”,因此选择B项。
see through意为“看穿”, move through意为“穿过”, live through意为“度过,经受住”,go through意为“经受,仔细检查”。选择C项。
idea意为“观点”, plan意为“计划”, purpose意为“目的”, decision意为 “决定”。选择D项。
It is one thing..., it is quite another thing… 是固定搭配,含义是“一方面······,另一方面······”。本句意思是“成功地实施这项研究工作却是另一方面”,选择A项。
本句考的是与problem搭配的动词,本句意思是“杂乱无序地开始很容易,如果开始有一点计划,就能避免引起很多麻烦”,cause problem是固定搭配,意思是“引起问题”,因此选择B项。
miss意为“错过”,lost是lose过去式意为“失去”,avoid意为“避免”,escape意为“逃跑”。选择C项。
connect与with搭配意为“与······有关系”,join with意为“加入”;attach 与to搭配意为“依附,加入”;related与to搭配意为“与······有关系”。本句是说“如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系”,因此应该选择A项。
treat意为“对待”,control意为“控制”,contact意为“联系,接触”,direct意为“指引”。该句意思是“把它当成一个有趣的可能事件对待再好不过”,因此选项A最合适。
本句的意思是“用一个简单的系统来搜集和存储信息足以让你有个好的开头”。 with意为“随着,支持,和······在一起”;by意为“通过,依据,经由”;for意为“为了”; through意为“通过,穿过”。
track意为“痕迹,踪迹”,path意为“小径”,road意为“道路”,way意为“途径,方式”。该句意思是“越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸”,因此选项D符合题意。
get started是固定搭配,意为“开始”。本句意思是“行动起来是最重要的”,因此选项A最合适。
本句考查的是情态动词,should意为“应该”,might在疑问句中表示“可能会”,ought和to搭配意为“应该”,must意为“必须,可能”,当“可能”讲时不常在疑问句中使用。该句是说“谁知道你会发现什么呢”。因此选择B项。

第10题:

共用题干
Some Things We Know About Language
Many things about language are a mystery,and many will always remain so.But some things we do know.
First , we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.There is no race(种族)of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another.Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of men without a language. Second,there is no such thing as a primitive(原始的)language.There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped,who are,as we say,uncivilized,but the languages they speak are not primitive.In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood;indeed,the direct contrary has often been stated.Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense.There are,or were, hundreds of American Indian languages,and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate.That is,each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language. Finally,we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical features change as do speech sounds,and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly.Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.

According to the third paragraph,the author thinks that______.
A:there exist some primitive languages in the world
B:there are many people who don't have a language
C:no languages in the world haven't been well developed
D:there are some languages we know having little complexities

答案:C
解析:
根据第二段第一句中的“First",第三段第一句中的“second,第五段第一句中的“Athird thing",以及第六段第一句中“Finally”可知,作者主要从四个方面来淦释语言的特征。
根据第三段最后一句可知,所有已知的语言无不经过了数万年的充分发展。
第四段第一句中的“This”指的就是第三段所诊释的内容,再结合第三段第一句" Second , there is no such thing as a primitive language.”可知,A项正确。
由第五段可知,A、B两项表述正确。根据第四段最后一句可知,作者认为不同的语言没有发展水平上的差别,美国的印第安语和英语一样复杂,故C项表述正确,D项表述不正确。
根据第六段最后一句可知,词汇是所有语言中最不稳定的部分,即它最容易发生变化。

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