高等教育自学考试
What are the three different views on grammar teaching?
题目
What are the three different views on grammar teaching?
参考答案和解析
The first view is that teaching grammar entails the formal explanation of grammar rules. While learners who receive a great deal of grammatical explanation will end up knowing quite a lot about the language, they will not necessarily be able to put the language to communicative effect. The second view is that teaching grammar is basically a matter of providing learners with practice in mastering common grammatical patterns through a process of analogy rather than explanation. The learners may become fluent in the structures they have been taught, but may not be able to use them appropriately in genuine communication outside the classroom. The third view is that teaching grammar is a matter of giving students the opportunity to use English in a variety of realistic situations. The disadvantage is that learners will not be able to provide explanations of the grammatical rules of the target language.
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
it is widely believed that __________ is of vital importance in the teaching and learning of grammar.
A、Understanding
B、practice
C、grasping
D、Imitating
参考答案：A
第2题：
A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten"past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example． What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation．
B.Presentation．
C.Deduction．
D.Induction．
B.Presentation．
C.Deduction．
D.Induction．
答案：C
解析：
考查语法教学知识。教师通过一个例子讲了语法过去完成时的用法，然后让学生模仿此例子造十个过去完成时的句子，是典型的“演绎”教学法。consolidation意为“巩固”，presentation意为“呈现”，deduction意为“演绎”，induction意为“归纳”。
第3题：
In the past half century, language teaching and learning practices have been influenced by three different views of language, namely, __________.
A.the structural view
B.the functional view and the interactional view
C.the structural view and the interactional view
D.the functional view and the interactional view
参考答案：A
第4题：
A teacher handed out a list of twenty"Fature tense" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A. Induction.
B. Presentation.
C. Consolidation.
D. Deduction.
B. Presentation.
C. Consolidation.
D. Deduction.
答案：A
解析：
考查语法教学。题目问的是：一位老师列出了二十个与将来时相关的句子.然后请学生讨论并找出将来时的语法结构，这位老师使用了哪种语法教学方法?语法教学的常用方法有两种：演绎法和归纳法。A项的Induction是归纳法;D项的Deduction是演绎法。本题中的教学方法很明显是归纳法。B项的新课展示和C项的巩固提高.都是教学环节，不是教学方法。因此选A项.
第5题：
A teacher handed out a list of twenty"Fature tense" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A．Induction.
B．Presentation.
C．Consolidation.
D．Deduction.
B．Presentation.
C．Consolidation.
D．Deduction.
答案：A
解析：
考查语法教学。题目问的是：一位老师列出了二十个与将来时相关的句子．然后请学生讨论并找出将来时的语法结构，这位老师使用了哪种语法教学方法 语法教学的常用方法有两种：演绎法和归纳法。A项的Induction是归纳法；D项的Deduetion是演绎法。本题中的教学方法很明显是归纳法。B项的新课展示和C项的巩固提高．都是教学环节，不是教学方法。因此选A项．
第6题：
Teacher John wrote “well-will; big-beg; ship-sheep” on the blackboard. What is he teaching in this class?
A.Vocabulary.
B.Grammar.
C.Discourse.
D.Pronunciation.
B.Grammar.
C.Discourse.
D.Pronunciation.
答案：D
解析：
考查语音教学。
题干的意思是教师约翰在黑板上写了“well-will; big-beg; ship-sheep”，请问他在教什么？这三组词之间最明显的关系是发音相似，并没有语意上的必然联系，因此断定是在进行语音教学。
故此题的正确选项为D。
题干的意思是教师约翰在黑板上写了“well-will; big-beg; ship-sheep”，请问他在教什么？这三组词之间最明显的关系是发音相似，并没有语意上的必然联系，因此断定是在进行语音教学。
故此题的正确选项为D。
第7题：
There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not be|ong to them?
A．The deductive method.
B．The inductive method.
C．The guided discovery method.
D．The productive method.
B．The inductive method.
C．The guided discovery method.
D．The productive method.
答案：D
解析：
考查语法教学。常用的三种语法教学法有：演绎法(deductive method)、归纳法(inductive method)和指导发现法(guided discovery metllod)。因此答案为D。
第8题：
in the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views of language, namely, the structural view, the functional view and ______________.
A. interactional view
B. cognitive view
C. constructivist view
D. behaviorist view
正确答案是:A
第9题：
There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A．The deductive method
B．The inductive method
C．The guided discovery method
D．The productive method
B．The inductive method
C．The guided discovery method
D．The productive method
答案：D
解析：
考查语法教学方法。常用的三种语法教学法有：演绎法(The deductive method)、归纳法(The inductive method)和指导发现法(The guided discover),method)。因此答案为D。
第10题：
The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.
A.grammar and vocabularies
B.oral language and sentence patterns
C.speaking and listening
D.pronunciation and speaking
B.oral language and sentence patterns
C.speaking and listening
D.pronunciation and speaking
答案：B
解析：
本题考查情境教学法
B选项，情境教学法是一种以语法为基础，强调口语和句型教学，教学过程中分级处理语法和词汇，并通过情景呈现新教学项目的外语教学法。综上，B选项正确。
A选项，语法和词汇，与题意不符，故排除。
C选项，说和听，与题意不符，故排除。
D选项，发音和说，与题意不符，故排除。
故正确答案为B项。
B选项，情境教学法是一种以语法为基础，强调口语和句型教学，教学过程中分级处理语法和词汇，并通过情景呈现新教学项目的外语教学法。综上，B选项正确。
A选项，语法和词汇，与题意不符，故排除。
C选项，说和听，与题意不符，故排除。
D选项，发音和说，与题意不符，故排除。
故正确答案为B项。