高等教育自学考试

The cardinal rule means（）.

题目
The cardinal rule means（）.
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.

A.very quick flashing

B.flashing

C.fixed

D.occulting


正确答案：A

第2题：

______ is not a type of IALA maritime buoyage system．

A.special marks

B.isolated danger marks

C.cardinal marks

D.fore and aft marks


正确答案：D

第3题：

The cardinal principle we should bear in mind in conducting () is this: There is no such a thing as good or bad. There are only differences.

A、research

B、respect

C、cross-cultural communication

D、unilateral communication


参考答案：C

第4题：

A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.

A: principal
B: official
C: simple
D: legal

答案：A
解析：
句意：4肖售人员的主要职责是使消费者满意。cardinal意为“主要的，基本的”，与principal(主要的）意思比较相近。official官方的，正式的; simple简单的，单纯的；legal法律的，合法的。

第5题：

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.

A:moral
B:regular
C:fundamental
D:hard

答案：C
解析：
本句意思：尊重生命是法律的一个基本原则。cardinal意为“最重要的，主要的；基本 的”，与fundamental（根本的，基本的）意思相近。moral道德（上）的；regular有规律的，规则的； hard坚硬的；困难的。

第6题：

______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．

A.Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）

D.The Mariners Handbook（NP100）


正确答案：C

第7题：

Insurance (保险) may be considered a game of risk in which individuals and businesses protect themselves, their families, and their property from possible losses resulting from unpredictable events such as storms, fires, accidents and illnesses. The first rule of the game, devised centuries age, is "share the risk". To play by this rule, many people take a small loss in place of one person′ s taking a large one.
It is a simple idea: an individual pays a small amount of money called a premium (保险费) to an agent who acts on behalf of an insurance company, or underwriter, which holds the individual′s premium and the premiums paid by thousands of others. The individual receives an insurance policy, a promise that if there is a loss to the individual as defined in the policy the insurance company will pay for it. The funds will come from the individual′s premium, the premium paid by others who did not have losses, and money from the company′ s investment of all the premiums. An individual who does not have a loss loses the premium money but purchases what insurance underwriters call "peace of mind". It is a gamble for the customer and the underwriter, but it is built on the first rule of risk that losses are small when shared by many.
The word "policy" in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ___________.

A.a risk between individual and insurance company
B.a shared loss
C.an agreement between an individual and an underwriter.
D.a rule made by the individual

答案：C
解析：
词义题。根据题干定位至第二段，“The individual receives an insurance policy，a promise that if there is a loss to the individual as defined in the policy the insurance company will pay for it．”表明policy指的是个人和担保人之间签的协议。故选C。

第8题：

基数效用（Cardinal utility）


参考答案：

基数效用是指像个人的体重或身高那样在基数的意义上可以度量的效用（它意味着效用之间的差别，即边际效用，是有意义的）。序数效用与它相反，它只在序数的层面上才有意义。


第9题：

A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.

A: principal
B: official
C: simple
D: legal

答案：A
解析：
句意：售货员最重要的原则是满足顾客的需求。画线单词cardinal意为“最重要的，基本的”。A项principal意为“最重要的，主要的”，与画线单词同义;B项official意为 “官方的”;C项simple意为“简单的”;D项legal意为“合法的”。故本题选A。

第10题：

法制（rule by law）和法治（rule of law）的区别并不是很大。


正确答案:错误

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