高等教育自学考试

American war time objectives were()Athe total defeat of Axis powersBthe establishment of a postwar world order under American leadershipCcoordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United StatesDBoth A and B

题目
American war time objectives were()

Athe total defeat of Axis powers

Bthe establishment of a postwar world order under American leadership

Ccoordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United States

DBoth A and B

参考答案和解析
D
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?

A. Because older American cities were dying.

B. Because they were richer and needed more space.

C. Because cities contained the wont pare of society.

D. Because they could hardly afford a live in the city.


正确答案:B

第2题:

The real American literature began_____.( )

A.before the Civil War

B.after the Civil War

C.before the War of Independence

D.after the War of Independence


参考答案D

第3题:

They were () a normal childhood by the war.

A、despite of

B、added to

C、deprived of

D、addicted to


参考答案:C

第4题:

根据以下材料,回答
The American Revolution was not arevolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden andviolent overturning of the political and social framework, such as lateroccurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. Whathappened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During theconflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Mostof them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of themore isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.
America′s War of Independence heralded thebirth of three modem nations. One was Canada, which received its first largeinflux of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fledthere from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penalcolony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. Thethird new comer--the United States--based itself squarely on republican principles.
Yet even the political overturn was not asrevolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut andRhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule alreadyexisting.British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-growngoverning class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king andParliament.

What does the author mean by "people went on working andpraying, marrying and playing" in Paragraph 1?

A.People had enough leisure time then.
B.More people got married than divorced.
C.Life went on as usual.
D.The war created new jobs.

答案:C
解析:
语义题。根据题干定位于第一段最后两句话“Duringthe conflict itself people went on working and praying.marryingand playing.Most of them were not seriously disturbedby the actual fighting…”.可知在冲突期间,人们仍然上班、做礼拜、结婚、玩耍,多数人并没有受到实际战斗的严重影响。所以作者写这句话是想表明在冲突期间,人们仍照常生活。故选C。

第5题:

The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

A:pains
B:parts
C:aspects
D:results

答案:A
解析:
本句意思:战争最深重的苦难现在开始了。agony(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦。pain痛苦; part部分;aspect方面;result结果,后果。

第6题:

The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.


正确答案:
这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。

第7题:

The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.

A.the 17th century … the American War of Independence

B.the 18th century … the American Civil War

C.the 17th century … the American Civil War

D.the 18th century … the U.S.– Mexican War


正确答案: B

第8题:

Those who lost their husbands during World War Ⅱ were ()war wisdoms.

A、called as

B、named

C、refered to

D、spoken of as


参考答案:D

第9题:

Text 3 We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth,with soldiers returning home by the millions,going off to college on the G.I.Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses,it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more.During the Depression and the war,Americans had learned to live with less,and that restraint,in combination with the postwar confidence in the future,made small,efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living.The phrase“less is more”was actually first popularized by a German,the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,who like other people associated with the Bauhaus,a school of design,emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools.These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture,but none more so than Mies.Mies's signature phrase means that less decoration,properly organized,has more impact than a lot.Elegance,he believed,did not derive from abundance.Like other modern architects,he employed metal,glass and laminated woodmaterials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient,rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive,for example,were smaller—twobedroom units under 1,000 square feet—than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast.But they were popular because of their airy glass walls,the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings'details and proportions,the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward“less”was not entirely foreign.In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses—usually around 1,200 square feet—than the spreading twostory ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The“Case Study Houses”commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts&Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the“less is more”trend.Aesthetic effect came from the landscape,new materials and forthright detailing.In his Case Study House,Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life—few American families acquired helicopters,though most eventually got clothes dryers—but his belief that selfsufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?

A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II.
C.Most American architects used to be associated with it.
D.It had a great influence upon American architecture.

答案:D
解析:
推理题【命题思路】这是一道封闭式推理题,需要对文章第三段的信息进行锁定,从而推理判断得出答案。【直击答案】根据题干信息“Bauhaus”定位到第三段。该段最后一句“These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture,but none more so than Mies.”可知These designers,即Ludwig Mies van der Rohe以及other people associated with the Bauhaus,对美国建筑有很大影响,故D项正确。【干扰排除】第三段第二句中who引导的定语从句只是说Ludwing Mies van der Rohe和Bauhaus有关联而非创建者,故排除A项。与Bauhaus有关联的Ludwig Mies van der Rohe是在二战前移民美国的,但文中并未提及它的设计理念受二战影响,故B项不选。原文中只提到Bauhaus与其他人有关联,但并未说明这些人大部分是美国人,因此C项属于过度推理。

第10题:

根据以下材料,回答
The American Revolution was not arevolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden andviolent overturning of the political and social framework, such as lateroccurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. Whathappened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During theconflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Mostof them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of themore isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.
America′s War of Independence heralded thebirth of three modem nations. One was Canada, which received its first largeinflux of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fledthere from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penalcolony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. Thethird new comer--the United States--based itself squarely on republican principles.
Yet even the political overturn was not asrevolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut andRhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule alreadyexisting.British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-growngoverning class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king andParliament.

Which of the following would be thebest title for the passage?

A.The United States: An Isolated Community
B.Surprising Events During the AmericanRevolution
C.Canada and the American War ofIndependence
D.The American Revolution: Evolution NotRevolution

答案:D
解析:
主旨题。通读全文可知,文章的结构是总一分结构。第一段是总括段,第二、三段是分段。根据第一段中“The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of aradical or total change.”“Significant changes wereushered in,but they were not breathtaking.What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outrightrevolution."可知美国革命并未导致完全的和彻底的变化,所发生的只是进化的加速,并不算是一场革命。所以D项“美国革命:进化而不是革命”作为文章标题最恰当。

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