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【高考模拟】广东省广州市某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）答案与祥细解析

The problem is so serious that the situation is out of control.

A.We’ve got to set up a police line and ask for aid

B.We’ve got to ask for back-up from the PLA and police

C.We’ve got to report to the superiors rapidly and ask for back-up

D.We have informed the authorities to take precautionary measures.


正确答案：C

We can never expectbluer sky unless we create less polluted world.

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; a D. the; the


正确答案：A

The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68.


正确答案：
The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help  68.  from 

B

The world is not only hungry，it is also thirsty for water． this may seem strange to you，since nearly 75% of the earth is covered with water． But about 97% of this water is sea water．Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes，under-ground and other places． And we cannot even use all of that，because some of this fresh water has been made dirty．

At the moment，this small amount(数量) of fresh water is still enough for us． However，our need for water is getting greater and greater． Only if we take steps to solve this problem now，we can get away from a serious world water shortage later on． The people of the world cannot have an enjoyable life without enough clean water．

On one hand we should stop wasting this little water of ours，on the other hand we should find ways to reuse it，but this has not been done widely．

Today，in most large cities，water is used only once and it then returns to the sea or runs into underground places．lf we can make it clean again，it can be used once more just as if it were fresh from a spring．

But even if large cities reuse its water，we still would not have enough in the future． Where．could we turn to next for water? To the ocean! How can we do to make use of this great a-mount of sea water? We can take the salt from the water to make it fresh．

So if we take all these steps，we'll be in no danger of drying up!

( )26． Why does the writer say that the world is thirsty for water?

A． The amount of fresh water is really very small．

B． The people of the world waste too much water．

C． The people of the world have to drink a lot of water every day．

D． There are too many people in the world needing water．


正确答案：A
26．A【解析】由第一段的描述可知，人类只有3%的、 淡水可以利用。

Why does the World Health Organization give help to national governments to wipe out malaria?

A. The author does not give any reason in the whole passage.

B. Local governments are not skillful enough to kill mosquitoes.

C. Current sprays are not powerful enough to kill mosquitoes.

D. No new poisons have been developed to kill mosquitoes so far.


正确答案：A
[解析] 文中并未涉及原因，故选A。

试卷第 =page 26 26页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页试卷第 =page 27 27页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页广东省广州市某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. BuyOne Give OneBuyOne Give One （B1G1）is a Singaporebased business and nonprofit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and longlasting influence. Since 2007,we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Ourbusiness allows consumers,who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world,to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example,shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped sociallyconscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.Seewhat some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.*BenBakerWhata good way of distributing resources to where they need to be,giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant.B1G1focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.Wedo hope you can become a member of us! （1）According to the passage， what does B1G1 do？_A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively. （2）How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1？_A. Confident.B. Proud.C. Generous.D. Energetic. （3）What is the purpose of the passage？_A. To invite businesses to B1G1B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.2. Cigarette ends are everywhere-littering our streets and beaches-and for decades theyve been thought of asunrecyclable.But a New Jer、sey-based company,called Terracycle,has taken on the challenge,and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products.Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse. Obviously it would be even better for the env、ironment if everyone just stopped smoking but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and posters,between2000and2014.global sales of cigarettes increased by8percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette ends ended up astrash:Since most of our litter eventually e

We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us.()


参考答案：正确

"There’s so much we can teach you. We’ve improved the lives of savages all over the world." is a line by().

A、Pocahontas' dad

B、Grandma Willow

C、John Smith

D、Pocahontas


参考答案：C

Those numbers come to mean the world to you ()they give you the record of how much money you’ve earned or lost.

A、because

B、so that

C、in case


参考答案：A

Business people around the world are working at the same pace.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


参考答案：错

Interviewer-------- Why is English so important?

David------- Well, English is so important primarily because so many people speak it and use it, so it has now become the lingua franca in the world in a way that we’ve never seen before. We’ve never had a world language of this kind before. So people are learning it not just to be able tocommunicate with native speakers, but also with speakers of other language around world.

Interviewer-------And why has it become that dominant language?

David------I think the reason for that is actually very complicated, although in the twentieth century, we can just see that it’s the rise of the US military and consumer power. I mean the technology, all the big developments in technology largely came from the US. So all of these developments actually were produced within the English language, and people had to learn English in order to understand them, or to benefit from them. The Internet is only one example of that kind. Once a language has got into that position of dominance, it’s actually very different to shift it. So we could be seeing the emergence of other big languages in the world becoming more important than they have been, like Spanish, but it’s unlikely that they’re going to shift the English from its position of dominance.

36. English is important, according to David, __________________________. A). because it has become a world language B). because so many people speak and use it C). because a lot of people are learning it D). because it is the lingua franca

37. English has become the dominant language in the world________________________. A). because it has always been the way B). for a reason that is very complicated C). only in the 20th century D). for no reasons

38. English became the dominant language in the 20th century_________________________. A). in the USA

B). because of the increase in American consumer power

C). because developments in technology came mainly from USA. D). all over the world.

39. People had to learn English______________________.

A). because developments in technology were made by English speakers B). because they needed to understand the new developments in technology C). to use the Internet

D). to speak with native Americans

40. David thinks that__________________________.

A). it will be easy for another language to become dominant B). English will not always be the dominant language

C). it will not be easy for another language to become dominant D). English will be the dominant language


参考答案：36-40 B B C B C

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考题 When I opened the first "Body Shop" in 1976, what I wanted to do was to earn （挣） enough money to feed my children. Today the "Body Shop" is a great company growing fast all around the world. In the years since we began, I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book, because I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what you really believe in. It's not an ordinary business book. It is not just about my life, either. The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different. Business can be fun, and can be run with love and do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of my family and to feel excited by something unusual. I have always wanted the people who work for the "Body Shop" to feel the same way. Now this book sends these ideas out into the world, and makes them public. I'd like to think there are no limits （界限） to our "family", and no limits to what can be done. I find that an exciting thought. I hope you do, too.How does the writer feel about the business she runs? A. It's the biggest company in the world. B. It will possibly be more successful. C. It's one of the most successful businesses. D. It is the only company that is growing all around the world.答案：C解析：
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考题 问答题One of the questions coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development (1) com____, the coronal wisdom has been that the billion people living in poor countries could never expect to (2) r____ the standard of living that most of the people in North America enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on. At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super-affluence as though there were no limits (3)____ how much we could consume. We (4) m____ only 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one third of the world’s resources.　　As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from (5) w____ our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter. But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, we will no longer be able to think in (6)____ of “our” resources and “their” resources, but only of (7) c____ resources.　　As Americans consume such a(n) (8)____(proportion) share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super-affluence in a world of (9)____(scarce). We are now reaching the point at which we must carefully examine the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumed. If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanced. But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make (10) d____. In the eyes of most of the world today, Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition in, the world’s resources requires that we re-examine the way in which we relate to the rest of the world.正确答案：1.community community社会整体,大众。这里指由各个国家共同构成却又彼此独立的有机整体。2.reach reach the standard of living达到生活标准。3.on limit后能接of,to,on/upon等介词,意思不相同。limit后接on,指对…施加限制,如:place a limit on the number of visitors限制参观的人数。limit后接of指…的限制,如:reach the limit of one’s patience达到了忍无可忍的地步。4.make make构成。此句译为:我们只占世界人口的6%,但我们消费的资源却占世界三分之一。5.within 该句译为:既然我们过去每年消耗的资源主要来自国内,这个问题基本上就只属于本国内部事务。与后一句的from the outside world形成对比,故填within。6.terms in terms of根据,按照,用…的话,在…方面。7.common common共有的,强调每个成员都有份,如:common interests共同利益。for the common good为公共利益。8.disproportionate 上文谈到美国人口仅占世界6%,但消耗的资源却占三分之一,这是与人口不成比例的,故填disproportionate。9.scarcity 文章主题句说:正当我们面临着世界资源匮乏之际,一个焦点问题就是国家间如何分配有限的资源。与主题句中的scarcity对应。10.difference 此句可译为:如果你只有一块干面包,再得到一块,那你的生活就会大大改善,但如果你已有一整条面包,再多得一块,并没多少区别。解析：暂无解析
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Explorer of the Extreme DeepOceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet.Yet,just a small fraction of the underwater world has been explored.Now,Scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution(WHOI)in Massachusetts are building an underwater vehicle that will carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters (21,325.5 feet).The new machine,known as a manned submersible or human-operated vehicle (HOV),will replace another one named Alvin which has an amazing record of discovery,playing a key role in various important and famous undersea expeditions.Alvin has been operating for 40 years but can go down only 4,500 meters(14,763.8 feet).It's about time for an upgrade,WHOI researchers say.Alvin was launched in 1964.Since then,Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year, says Daniel Fornari,a marine geologist and director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI.During its lifetime,Alvin has carried some 12,000 people on a total of more than 3,000 dives.A newer,better versions of Alvin is bound to reveal even more surprises about a world that is still full of mysteries,Fornari says.It might also make the job of exploration a little easier."We take so much for granted on land."Fornari says."We can walk around and see with our eyes how big things are.We can see colors,special arrangements."Size-wise,the new HOV will be similar to Alvin.It'll be about 37 feet long. The setting area inside will be a small sphere,about 8 feet wide,like Alvin.It'll carry a pilot and two passengers.It will be just as maneuverable.In most other ways,it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view,for one thing. Alvin has only three windows,the new vehicle will have five,with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing.Alvin can go up and down at a rate of 30 meters every second,and its maximum speed is 2 knots(about 2.3 miles per hour),while the new vehicle will be able to ascend and descend at 44 meters per second.It'll reach speeds of 3 knots,or 3.5 miles per hour.“…a world that is still full of mysteries"refers to_______. A:the earthB:out spaceC:the oceanD:Mars答案：C解析：短文第一段的第四、五句提供了答案。文章第一段从第三句开始说，科学家正在研制一艘可将研究人员带到 6 500米深处的潜水装置，而它将替代Alvin，因为Alvin只能潜到4 500米深处。选项A不是事实，所以是正确选择。本文讨论探索海底世界的潜水装置，所以“充满神秘色彩的世界”指的就是海洋。第三段的头三个句子告诉我们，HOV和Alvin在形状上和大小上相似。所以选项D是正确的。第三段最后两句告诉我们，Alvin只有3个玄窗，而HOV有5个。最后一段告诉我们，两艘潜水装置的上下活动速度和行进速度有所差别。所以D选项是正确的。
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考题 How does the writer feel about the business she runs? ( )A．It's the biggest company in the world．B．It wili possibly be more successful．C． It's one of the most successful businesses．D．It is the only company that is growing all around the world．正确答案：Cc[解析]A选项说这是世界上最大的公司，文中没有提到。B选项说这个公司有可能更成功，文中也没有提到。c选项说这是最成功的生意之一，符合文章内容。D选项说这是唯一一家在全球发展起来的公司，不符合文章和现实。所以答案选C。
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考题 How does the writer feel about the business she runs?A. It's the biggest company in the world. B. It will possibly be more successful. C. It's one of the most successful businesses. D. It is the only company that is growing all around the world.答案：C解析：A选项说这是世界上最大的公司，文中没有提到。B选项说这个公司有可能更成功，文中也没有提到。C选项说这是最成功的生意之一，符合文章内容。D选项说这是唯一一家在全球发展起来的公司，不符合文章和现实。所以答案选c。
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考题 The Internet truly flattens the world ― a fact that brings opportunities to U.S.marketers with international components to their businesses or desires to do business globally.正确答案：因特网真的使世界变小了——这个事实给美国的市场营销家们带来了机会，他们可以将他们的业务扩展到国际市场上，这为他们带来了在全球开展业务的希望。
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考题 单选题To learn how to let go is not an easy lesson to learn, _____ when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, nay, will, be ours.A mainlyB actuallyC especiallyD initially正确答案：A解析：句意：学习如何放手并不是一件容易的事，尤其是当我们年轻时，自以为世界在我们掌控之中，而无论是什么，只要用全部的热情去追求，就能够，而且一定会是我们的。especially尤其，特别。mainly主要地。actually事实上，如今，现在。initially起初，开头。
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考题 DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form. to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD.prefertheartstoscience正确答案：A
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考题 EHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own。We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies Beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists（幻想）literature or movies like the lord of the rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us ,and to the world of make-believe.but have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms，However, people，especially in big eities，often lead rather isolated lives，In a study of British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife.without modem technology，a small Pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals 。when we lack meaning（交互）with the world around us,and somethings even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad,but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路）for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful wonderful worlds exist all around us.but even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds,in a broad sense,are really part of our own.72．The popularity of the lord of the rings.provesA．the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC．the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldD．the general existence of the sense of curiosity正确答案：D
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