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20222023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市英语九上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析
-----Do you usually go to work early every day?
---- Yes, the bus usually ___________me to work.
A. takes B. fetches C. catches D. gets
(英译汉)There is no separation for you between work and home.
Even when at home, your work is the top priority.
You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work.
Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time.
You have no social life other than work-related events.
即使在家里，你的工作也是头等大事。
你全身心投入工作，你的快乐就在你的工作中。
工作似乎总是优先于家庭和闲暇时间。
除了与工作有关的事情，你没有社交生活。
B
When your parents quarrel．what do you do? It may be terrible for you． You feel sad and angry． But that doesn't help． Here are some tips(建议) for you． Maybe they can help you．
1．Know why they quarrel． Your father and mother have their own ideas． They don-t agree on something． So they quarrel．even fight． But it doesn- t mean that they don't Iove each other．They will make up(和解)soon． Don't worry．
2．If both of your parents ask you who is right．never say one of them is wrong． Either of them thinks he or she is right．so even if you have an idea．be clever! Don't tell the truth．
3．If they begin to break glasses．chairs．or fight witb each other．you should stay far． When They are angry． they think little about you． You should be careful not to get hurt．
4．If you need help．call your grandparents．uncles．or other relatives． You can also call your neighbors or teachers
Leachers．
5．Look for or a friend． :tell him your feelings． Don't keep all to yourself．
6．After your parents make up．tell them how sad and angry you felt． They'll probably not quarrel or fight again．
7．lf your parents often quarrel．leave them alone! You can do your own things．such as do your homework or read a book．
Everyone wants a happy family without quarreling or fighting． But sometimes．we must face something．and do something to change it．
( )26． How many tips does the writer give in the passage?
A; Seven．
B． Six．
C． Eight．
D． Nine．
A【解析】全文共写了7点建议。
A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile, you will______(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ______(52)work,how your daily______(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and______(56) or not you have any one of a number of addictions.______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve______(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.
______(59)this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based______(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress______(61),are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasional-ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed______(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some______(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is______(64)excellent health,agood look at allhealth habits and at work and home environments may suggest.changes that will______(65)him in the future.
A:work
B:task
C:job
D:place
这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固定搭配，意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的搭配是daily diet。
spend … doing…意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是“专心于，致力于”，故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填人的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表达“是否……”的意思，只有whether or not符合句意。
本句句意要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态，故选A。
serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句。作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管，故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为依据”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意，同时也与下文“reducing the stress of your job”对应。
to be followed by是“后面跟着……”的意思，符合句意。
give some thought to是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。
be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。
benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作名词用；lead领导，引导。
A Health Profile
A health profile 15 a portrait ofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth profile,you will_________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to_________(52)work,how your daily_________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you_______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)or not you have any one of a number of addictions._________ (57)this portrait,your should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve__________(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.
__________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based_________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress_________(61),smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some __________(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15_______(64)excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will________(65)him in the future.
A:for
B:in
C:with
D:on
本句意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”，短语“在工作时”的英语是at work，其他介词都不合适，因此选项D是正确的。
这句话的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”,‘旧常饮食”最合适的说法是daily diet。选项A最合适。
空白处前面是主语you，后面是exercising , -ing形式提示这里只能用 spend，如果要用devote，应该是短语devote to。要表示花多少时间，use和take都不合适。本句的意思是“每周锻炼几次身体以及从事何种运动。”
engage in是固定搭配短语，意思是“从事······活动”。
作为you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里需要填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否······”这个意思，只有选项B最合适。本句的意思是“你是否有上瘾的东西”。
句首的短语要表示的是目的，本句的意思是“你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。这里要用主动态，因此选择A项。
serve as是个短语，意思是“作为······起······的作用”。本句的意思是“这次检查将被用作基线”。
这里需要连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，once的意思是“一旦”，最合适。本句的意思是“一旦图谱被完整地画出来，你可以开始基于特定的图谱确定优先需要考虑的健康问题”。
be based on是个固定短语，意思是“在······的基础上”，选项D最合适。
本句意思是“有一个压力大的工作”。work当工作讲时是不可数的，所以被排除了。余下的三个选项中只有C项job是工作的意思。
to be followed by是固定搭配“后面跟着······”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。本句的意思是“接下来是减重”。
give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑······”。本句的意思是“如果你不想得癌症和心脏病的话，就好好考虑一下不要再喝马丁尼了”。
be in excellent health是短语，意为“身体很好”。本句意思是“就算是对从来没生过一天病的年轻的上班族来说，尽管健康状况很好，但是好好检查一下卫生习惯、生活与工作环境会带来些改变，这会在将来令他受益匪浅”。
benefit是及物动词，意为“使······得益”;reap是“收获”的意思；harvest一般作名词用；lead是“领导”的意思。只有C项最合适。
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having2、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent3、-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away4、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased5、Youve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not _ games with us?Astop playingBstopping to playCstop to play6、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy7、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause8、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填9、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting10、I love the book _ has a _ ending.Awhich, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, surprisedDthat, surprise. 完形填空11、Once there was an old man who was very proud of 1 things. One was his long white beard (胡子) The other was his ability to fall asleep the moment his head 2 the pillow(枕头).One day, his 3-year-old grandson asked him 3 he did with his beard when he slept : did it go under the quilt(被子)or above the quilt?The old man had never paid attention to this 4 , and he didnt remember whether hisbeard remained above or went under the quilt. So he promised to 5 the answer.It was very cold that night. The old man got into bed early and pulled the quilt over 6 . Then he suddenly remembered his grandsons 7 .He knew that his beard was under the quilt. He 8 it from under the quilt, and placedit above the quilt. This made him fell that something was not quite 9 . So he put the beardunder the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be 10 if it was out. In and out went thebeard; first under the quilt, then above it, then under once again. The old man had a sleeplessnight.The next morning the first thing he did was cut his beard. It wouldnt trouble him forever.1Atwo Bthree. Cfour Dfive2Asaw Bput Ctouched Dstopped3Awhere. Bhow CWhat Dwhen4Asign Bresult Cmatter Dmark5Ago out Bcome out. Cput out. Dfind out6Ahimself Bherself. Cmyself. Dthemselves7Aletter Bquestion Cmedicine Dnote8Afollowed Blifted. Cdropped Dcarried9Ahealthy. Bwarm Cright 、Dsoft10Asafer. Bcheaper. Ccleaner Dbetter. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest Chi、na. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They
A Health Profile
A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile,you will___ 1___ what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ___2___ work,how your daily ___3___ compares to the recommended stand-ards,how much time per week you___ 4___ exercising and what type of exercise you engage ___5___ ,how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and___ 6___or not you have any one of a number of addictions.___ 7___ this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.
This checkup will serve___8___ a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests. ___9___this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health prior- ities based___10___ your particular portrait. For example,if you drink two martinis every eve- ning,have a high-stress___11___ ,are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use ma- rijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed___12___ losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marihuana habit,and then finally giving some ___13___ to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is ___14___ excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will ___15___ him in the future.
A: with
B: in
C: on
D: at
这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”,“在工作时”的英语是at work，是一个固定的表达方式。所以答案为D.
这句用how引导的从句的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”，最合适的说法是daily diet。所以答案为A.
exercising提示这里必须用spend这个动词，如果要用devote，那应该有to, devote的用法是devote... to...。要表示用多少时间，英语里不用use这个动词，如果用take, 那么主语一般不会是人。所以答案为C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。所以答案为B。
这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格 里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”这个意思，只有whether or not…合适。所以答案为B。
此处表示是目的，即“为了把一切描述清楚，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你 的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态。所以答案为A。
serve as是个短语，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。所以答案为A。
这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，但意义各不相同，B项once的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。所以答案为D。
work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以A项被排除。余下的3个选项的意思各不相同，have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合文意。所以答案为C。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。所以答案为D。
在4个选项中，和“思想”有关的是前三个，但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑……，对……想一想”。所以答案为A。
to be in good/poor health是短语，意为“身体好/身体不好”，其他介词都不能用。所以答案为B。
benefit是及物动词，意为“使……得益”, reap是“收获”的意思，harvest一般作名词用，lead意思则完全不相干。所以答案为C。
A Health Profile
A health profile 15 a portrait ofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth profile,you will_________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to_________(52)work,how your daily_________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you_______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)or not you have any one of a number of addictions._________ (57)this portrait,your should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve__________(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.
__________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based_________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress_________(61),smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some __________(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15_______(64)excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will________(65)him in the future.
A:know
B:have known
C:need know
D:need to know
本句意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”，短语“在工作时”的英语是at work，其他介词都不合适，因此选项D是正确的。
这句话的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”,‘旧常饮食”最合适的说法是daily diet。选项A最合适。
空白处前面是主语you，后面是exercising , -ing形式提示这里只能用 spend，如果要用devote，应该是短语devote to。要表示花多少时间，use和take都不合适。本句的意思是“每周锻炼几次身体以及从事何种运动。”
engage in是固定搭配短语，意思是“从事······活动”。
作为you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里需要填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否······”这个意思，只有选项B最合适。本句的意思是“你是否有上瘾的东西”。
句首的短语要表示的是目的，本句的意思是“你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。这里要用主动态，因此选择A项。
serve as是个短语，意思是“作为······起······的作用”。本句的意思是“这次检查将被用作基线”。
这里需要连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，once的意思是“一旦”，最合适。本句的意思是“一旦图谱被完整地画出来，你可以开始基于特定的图谱确定优先需要考虑的健康问题”。
be based on是个固定短语，意思是“在······的基础上”，选项D最合适。
本句意思是“有一个压力大的工作”。work当工作讲时是不可数的，所以被排除了。余下的三个选项中只有C项job是工作的意思。
to be followed by是固定搭配“后面跟着······”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。本句的意思是“接下来是减重”。
give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑······”。本句的意思是“如果你不想得癌症和心脏病的话，就好好考虑一下不要再喝马丁尼了”。
be in excellent health是短语，意为“身体很好”。本句意思是“就算是对从来没生过一天病的年轻的上班族来说，尽管健康状况很好，但是好好检查一下卫生习惯、生活与工作环境会带来些改变，这会在将来令他受益匪浅”。
benefit是及物动词，意为“使······得益”;reap是“收获”的意思；harvest一般作名词用；lead是“领导”的意思。只有C项最合适。
A Health Profile
A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile,you will___ 1___ what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ___2___ work,how your daily ___3___ compares to the recommended stand-ards,how much time per week you___ 4___ exercising and what type of exercise you engage ___5___ ,how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and___ 6___or not you have any one of a number of addictions.___ 7___ this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.
This checkup will serve___8___ a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests. ___9___this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health prior- ities based___10___ your particular portrait. For example,if you drink two martinis every eve- ning,have a high-stress___11___ ,are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use ma- rijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed___12___ losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marihuana habit,and then finally giving some ___13___ to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is ___14___ excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will ___15___ him in the future.
A: reap
B: harvest
C: benefit
D: lead
这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”,“在工作时”的英语是at work，是一个固定的表达方式。所以答案为D.
这句用how引导的从句的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”，最合适的说法是daily diet。所以答案为A.
exercising提示这里必须用spend这个动词，如果要用devote，那应该有to, devote的用法是devote... to...。要表示用多少时间，英语里不用use这个动词，如果用take, 那么主语一般不会是人。所以答案为C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。所以答案为B。
这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格 里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”这个意思，只有whether or not…合适。所以答案为B。
此处表示是目的，即“为了把一切描述清楚，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你 的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态。所以答案为A。
serve as是个短语，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。所以答案为A。
这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，但意义各不相同，B项once的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。所以答案为D。
work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以A项被排除。余下的3个选项的意思各不相同，have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合文意。所以答案为C。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。所以答案为D。
在4个选项中，和“思想”有关的是前三个，但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑……，对……想一想”。所以答案为A。
to be in good/poor health是短语，意为“身体好/身体不好”，其他介词都不能用。所以答案为B。
benefit是及物动词，意为“使……得益”, reap是“收获”的意思，harvest一般作名词用，lead意思则完全不相干。所以答案为C。
If you want to know why,just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the ceils of?your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are Unconscious in sleep,We do not know what is going on around us.But that do.esn′t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep,but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example,our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly,and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的)and muscles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the?most quiet rest can not do.
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are unconscious,many of your reflexes(反射动作)still work.For instance,if someone tickles(使觉得痒)your foot,you will put it away in your sleep,or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.
When you are sleeping,
B.most of your reflexes stop working
C.many of your reflexes still work
D.all of your reflexes still work
If you want to know why,just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the ceils of?your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are Unconscious in sleep,We do not know what is going on around us.But that do.esn′t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep,but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example,our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly,and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的)and muscles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the?most quiet rest can not do.
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are unconscious,many of your reflexes(反射动作)still work.For instance,if someone tickles(使觉得痒)your foot,you will put it away in your sleep,or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.
In the clause"...that we are unconscious in sleep"（Pam.3）,the word"unconscious"means__________.
B.unmoved
C.quiet
D.not knowing what is happening around