美国哈佛大学的校训：“机遇从来青睐有准备的人”。

参考答案：

In our life, opportunities don’t come often. They often come quietly and pass by without being noticed. Some people complain that opportunities are few. They always admire those people who make a hit or succeed by seizing some opportunities. Owing to the contingency of opportunities, we should value and treat them with care. Everyone desires for success, but when it comes to the way to success, different people have different opinions. Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. Almost all successful people have come across some valuable opportunities. It should be noticed that opportunity won’t wait for you all the time. If we can’t notice and seize it, others do. The ways for different people to treat opportunities lead to different results. We must take advantage of opportunities when they come. That means we should be well-prepared all the time, then we can seize opportunities and achieve success. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in the society, but not only those who are prepared adequately can make use of them. As the saying goes “God helps those who help themselves.” No matter whether there’s opportunity or not, what we should do is to work hard. Only in this way can we find and seize opportunity when it occurs.

正确答案：错

正确答案：D
D【解析】柏拉图、亚里士多德要远远早于哈佛大学的建立，所以D项显然是错误的。

正确答案：A

　　本题属于意图推断题。概括文意：有明确目标的人比没有明确目标的人成功率高很多。B项是对文意的同义替换，C、D两项为无关项。A项“要做一个有目标的人”才是我们通过文意得出的启示。

参考答案：斯金纳

正确答案：B
主旨概括题。本段文字论述盼是机遇对每个人是公平的，但如何才能抓住机遇的问题。通过文中字句“一分耕耘一分收获”、“有什么样的实力就有什么样的机遇”等很容易概括出“机遇是留给有准备的人的”。A项和C项的观点没有在文中体现出来，属于无中生有，D项的说法正确，但文中的内容通过正反对比要强调的是正面的观点，在概括主旨的时候不能绕弯去否定其反面，这样的选项往往表述泛泛，不能切中主旨。

参考答案：In our life, opportunities don’t come often.They often come quietly and pass by without being noticed.Some people complain that opportunities are few.They always admire those people who make a hit or succeed by seizing some opportunities.Owing to the contingency of opportunities, we should value and treat them with care.
Everyone desires for success, but when it comes to the way to success, different people have different opinions.Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success.Almost all successful people have come across some valuable opportunities.It should be noticed that opportunity won’t wait for you all the time.If we can’t notice and seize it, others do.The ways for different people to treat opportunities lead to different results.We must take advantage of opportunities when they come.That means we should be well-prepared all the time, then we can seize opportunities and achieve success.
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in the society, but not only those who are prepared adequately can make use of them.As the saying goes “God helps those who help themselves.” No matter whether there’s opportunity or not, what we should do is to work hard.Only in this way can we find and seize opportunity when it occurs.

正确答案：B
主旨概括题。本段文字论述的是机遇对每个人都是公平的．但如何才能
抓住机遇的问题。通过文中字句“一分耕耘一分收获”、“有什么样的实力就有什么样的机遇”
等很容易概括出“机遇总是青睐于有准备的人”。A项和C项的观点没有在文中体现出来，属于无中生有。D项的说法正确，但考生要注意，文中的内容通过正反对比要强调的是正面的观点，在概括主旨的时候就不能绕弯去否定其反面，这样的选项往往表述泛泛，不能切中主旨。