00830现代语言学
The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are （）.A、gradable oppositesB、relational oppositesC、co-hyponymsD、synonyms
题目
The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are （）.
- A、gradable opposites
- B、relational opposites
- C、co-hyponyms
- D、synonyms
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
Contradictory terms are non－gradable.( )
此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：正确
第2题：
Of all the following pairs of words, __________ is a minimal pair.
A.boot and bought
B.deep and dog
C.either and neither
D.ghost and best
B.deep and dog
C.either and neither
D.ghost and best
答案：A
解析：
考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体(minimalpair)指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如pen[pen]和ben[ben]。几个选项中只有A项中两个单词的元音发音不同．前后两个音都是爆破音／b／和／t／。故选A。
第3题：
6．I _________ some money from him，but I’ll _________ it to
him in a few days．
A． borrow，return
B． lend，borrow
C． borrow，keep
D． lend，keep
正确答案：A
第4题：
Synonyms are words with ________ meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different
B.similar
C.several
D.different
答案：B
解析：
考查词汇教学
B选项，similar为相似的，synonym为同义词，意思相近，符合题意，故此题的正确答案为B。
A选项，opposite为相反的。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，several为几个。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，different为不同的。不合题意，故排除。
故此题的正确答案为B。
B选项，similar为相似的，synonym为同义词，意思相近，符合题意，故此题的正确答案为B。
A选项，opposite为相反的。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，several为几个。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，different为不同的。不合题意，故排除。
故此题的正确答案为B。
第5题：
Synonyms are words with________meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different
B.similar
C.several
D.different
答案：B
解析：
考查词汇教学
B选项，similar为相似的，synonym为同义词，意思相近，符合题意，故此题的正确答案为B。
A选项，opposite为相反的。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，several为几个。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，different为不同的。不合题意，故排除。
故此题的正确答案为B。
B选项，similar为相似的，synonym为同义词，意思相近，符合题意，故此题的正确答案为B。
A选项，opposite为相反的。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，several为几个。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，different为不同的。不合题意，故排除。
故此题的正确答案为B。
第6题：
(73) is a query language for manipulating data in a relational database.A.Assemble SX
（73） is a query language for manipulating data in a relational database.
A.Assemble
B.SQL
C.C++
D.Fortran
正确答案：B
SQL是一个操作关系数据库中数据的查询语言。
SQL是一个操作关系数据库中数据的查询语言。
第7题：
The pair of words "receive/give is called
A．converse antonyms
B．synonyms
C．complementary antonyms
D．gradable antonyms
B．synonyms
C．complementary antonyms
D．gradable antonyms
答案：A
解析：
考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系：相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中，反义关系有按个主要次类：等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。“receive／give”构成反向反义关系，这是反义关系的一种特殊类型，因为其中的成员并不构成肯定、否定的对立，而只表现两实体间的一种反向关系。X receives something from Y(X从Y处收到某物)意味着Y gives something to x(Y把某物给了X)。这是从两个不同角度来看的同一种关系。
第8题：
The two words" collaborator" and "accomplice" are examples given to illustrate that synonyms may differ._____.
A in style
B in their emotive or evaluative meaning
C in their collocation
D slightly in what they mean
答案：B
第9题：
According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though"cast" and"throw" are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used
答案：A
解析：
考查词义关系。英国语言学家F．Palmer认为，语言中没有真正的同义词。cast和throw都有“投．抛”之意．但从语言学的角度分析，它们分别存在于不同的语体中，属于风格同义词。
第10题：
根据下列内容，回答211-215题。
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy．Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house，so they have to borrow money from a bank．Borrowing moneyfrom a bank to buy a house is called“take a mortgage”．The bank usually lends money or gives a me．gage for twenty—five years．Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as$50，000．In other words，they will have a$50，000 mortgage．
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like．you go to a bank．The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk．They will want to know what kind of job you have，what kind of salary you make and how long you have had the job．
They will a]so want to know how much money you have．In addition．the banks will require a down payment．Depending Oil which state you live in，the bank may require as much as 30%of the price of the house as a down payment．The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they can not save enough money for the
down payment．
What does a house mean in the United States．? __________
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy．Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house，so they have to borrow money from a bank．Borrowing moneyfrom a bank to buy a house is called“take a mortgage”．The bank usually lends money or gives a me．gage for twenty—five years．Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as$50，000．In other words，they will have a$50，000 mortgage．
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like．you go to a bank．The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk．They will want to know what kind of job you have，what kind of salary you make and how long you have had the job．
They will a]so want to know how much money you have．In addition．the banks will require a down payment．Depending Oil which state you live in，the bank may require as much as 30%of the price of the house as a down payment．The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they can not save enough money for the
down payment．
What does a house mean in the United States．? __________
A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize
B.It is so expensive that many people can not really buy them
C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy
D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can not borrow morley from the bank
B.It is so expensive that many people can not really buy them
C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy
D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can not borrow morley from the bank
答案：C
解析：
从第一句“A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy”可知，房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。故C项正确。A、B项都提到买房子的不可能性，与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D项过于绝对化，并不是所有的人都必须通过银行贷款才买得起房子。