00830现代语言学

According to F. de Saussure,()refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、language

题目

According to F. de Saussure,()refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

  • A、parole
  • B、performance
  • C、langue
  • D、language
参考答案和解析
正确答案:C
如果没有搜索结果,请直接 联系老师 获取答案。
相似问题和答案

第1题:

Extra-linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.( )

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第2题:

according to wang qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ___ to some extent.

A、learns his mother tongue

B、learns a language

C、obtains linguistic knowledge

D、teaches a language


参考答案:D

第3题:

Structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:正确

第4题:

According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

A. learning
B. competence
C. performance
D. acquisition

答案:D
解析:
考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论.认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言.无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

第5题:

According to Krashen, __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

答案:D
解析:
考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论,认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言,无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

第6题:

()refers to the language that surrounds or accompanies a piece of utterance or discourse under analysis.

A、linguistic context

B、Indirect

C、Pragmatics

D、Inference


参考答案:A

第7题:

what does the interactinonalview of language see language______.

A、a linguistic system and a means for doing things

B、a linguistic system made up of various subsystems

C、a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner

D、a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people


参考答案:D

第8题:

Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.()


参考答案:正确

第9题:

According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.


A.competence

B.performance

C.parole

D.langue

答案:B
解析:
考查语言学中的一些重要区别。A和B选项是乔姆斯基提出的语言能力(competence)和语言运用(performance),语言能力指的是一个理想语言使用者关于语言规则的语言知识.语言运用指的是在语言交际中关于语言规则的语言知识的实际使用;C和D选项是语言学之父索绪尔提出的言语(parole)和语言(langue),言语指的是语言在实际使用中的实现,语言指的是一个言语集团的所有成员共享的抽象语言系统.语言是抽象的,而言语是具体的。题干表达的是对语言规则的语言知识的实际使用.因此正确答案为B。

第10题:

Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.

A.regional dialect
B.register
C.figures of speech
D.social dialect

答案:C
解析:
考查社会语言学的研究内容。社会语言学属于语言学的一个分支.主要研究语言与社会的关系,以及语言使用者所在的社会结构与语言使用之间的关系。其研究包括地域方言(regional dialeet)、语域(register)、社会方言(social dialect)、个人语言(idiolect)等,但是不包括对figures of speech“修辞手法”的研究。故选C。

更多相关问题