00830现代语言学

In English, “pill” and “bill” are ().A、a phonemic contrastB、complementary distributionC、assimilationD、a minimal pair

题目

In English, “pill” and “bill” are ().

  • A、a phonemic contrast
  • B、complementary distribution
  • C、assimilation
  • D、a minimal pair
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pill when ______.

A.the pill is swallowed

B.the medicine is dissolved with water from the body

C.enough pressure builds up in the pill

D.the cellulose coating is dissolved


正确答案:C
解析:从最后一段的后两句可以看出答案。注意pump一词是与 pressure对应的。

第2题:

which of the following best describes first language acquisition? ()

A. Care-taker talk

B. Timely error correction.

C. Selected input

D. Minimal pair practice.


正确答案是:A

第3题:

It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took ___________ .

A.effect

B.action

C.force

D.place


参考答案:B

第4题:

The pair of English phonemes音素 _ differ in the place of articulation发音部位.

A. // and //
B. /θ/ and /e/
C. /d/ and /z/
D. /m/ and /n/

答案:D
解析:
考查音素的发音。[?][?]都属于Palatal(上9音)); *θ+[e]都属于Dental(齿音));/d/ /z/属于Alveolar(齿龈音);/m/属于Bilabial(双唇音),/n/属于Alveolar(齿龈音),发音部位不同。所以正确答案为D。

第5题:

Sue: Hi! Aren't we in the same English class?

Bill: ______

A、Yes,we are.My name's Sherry Clinton.

B、How are you doing?

C、Thank you very much.

D、It's so wonderful to meet you.


参考答案:A

第6题:

The book shows the very interesting ________ between life now and life a hundred years ago.

A contrast

B contact

C contract

D controversy


参考答案A

第7题:

Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, can occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning、 Therefore they are ______

A in phonemic contrast

B in complementary distribution

C a minimal pair

D allophones


答案:A

第8题:

Part A

Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine arch' t usually long-lasting. This is why pills and capsules (胶囊) are also used.

The pills and capsules being sold today arch' t perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, the pills dissolve too quickly.

Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the "osmotic (渗透的) pump pill".

The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose (纤维素). Cellulose is a very porous substance. Their holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steady process is called osmosis.

The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating of the pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up in the pill. The medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.

The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills and capsules because______.

A.it releases medicine slowly over a long period of time

B.it helps to build pressure in the body

C.the medicine in the pill can affect the body quickly

D.the coating doesn't dissolve in the stomach


正确答案:A
解析:从第二段最后一句与第三段可以看出科学家致力于开发的是一种具有持久药效的药丸,这正是“osmotic pump pill”的优点。

第9题:

A complex B comprehensive C complementary D compensating


正确答案:B

第10题:

Of all the following pairs of words, __________ is a minimal pair.


A.boot and bought

B.deep and dog

C.either and neither

D.ghost and best

答案:A
解析:
考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体(minimalpair)指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中,只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如pen[pen]和ben[ben]。几个选项中只有A项中两个单词的元音发音不同.前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故选A。

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