00522英语国家概况

Under()the French Canadian farming economy of the St.Lawrence valley and its language,religion,and customs continued unchanged.A、the Quebec Act of 1774B、the Treaty of Paris in 1763C、the Constitutional Act of 1791D、the Act of Union in 1840

题目

Under()the French Canadian farming economy of the St.Lawrence valley and its language,religion,and customs continued unchanged.

  • A、the Quebec Act of 1774
  • B、the Treaty of Paris in 1763
  • C、the Constitutional Act of 1791
  • D、the Act of Union in 1840
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

My brother speaks French—he can act as interpreter. (英译汉)


参考答案:我哥哥会说法语,所以,他可以当翻译。

第2题:

使用VC6打开考生文件夹下的工程test16_1,此工程包含一个源程序文件test16_1.cpp,但该程序运行有问题,请改正程序中的错误,使程序的输出结果为:

Which act(a or b)?b

act1

act2

Bact3

Bact4

Bend

源程序文件test16_1.cpp清单如下:

include<iostream.h>

class A

{

public:

virtual void act1(){cout<<"actl\n";act2();}

void act2(){cout<<"act2\n";act3();}

/**********+****** found *****************/

void act3(){cout<<"Aact3\n";act4();}

/***************** found *****************/

virtual void act4{cout<<"Aact4\n";act5();}

void act5(){cout<<"Aend\n";}

};

class B:public A

{

void act3(){cout<<"Bact3\n";act4();}

void act4() {cout<<"Bact4\n";act5() ;}

void act5() {cout<<"Bend\n";}

};

void main (void)

{

char c;

A *a;

cout<<"Which act (a or b) ?";

/***************** found *****************/

cin<<c;

if(c=='a')

a = new A;

else

a = new B;

a->act1 ( );

delete a;

}


正确答案:(1)错误:voidact3(){cout"Aact3\n";act4();} 正确:virtual void act3(){cout"Aact3\n";act4();} (2)错误:virtual void act4{cout"Aact4\n";act5();} 正确:virtual void act4(){cout"Aact4\n";act5();} (3)错误:cinc; 正确:cin>>c;
(1)错误:voidact3(){cout"Aact3\n";act4();} 正确:virtual void act3(){cout"Aact3\n";act4();} (2)错误:virtual void act4{cout"Aact4\n";act5();} 正确:virtual void act4(){cout"Aact4\n";act5();} (3)错误:cinc; 正确:cin>>c; 解析:(1)主要考查考生对于虚函数使用规则的理解,要实现对函数act3的动态联编应该使用虚函数,这样在本题中对于函数的调用才能实现根据不同对象调用不同函数;
(2)主要考查考生对于函数定义的掌握,虽然参数表为空,但括号是不能省略的:
(3)主要考查考生是否会使用流输入操作,本题中使用的是流输出符。

第3题:

Explain the grounds upon which a person may be disqualified under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986.(10 marks)


正确答案:

The Company Directors Disqualification Act (CDDA) 1986 was introduced to control individuals who persistently abused the various privileges that accompany incorporation, most particularly the privilege of limited liability. The Act applies to more than just directors and the court may make an order preventing any person (without leave of the court) from being:
(i) a director of a company;
(ii) a liquidator or administrator of a company;
(iii) a receiver or manager of a company’s property; or
(iv) in any way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned with or taking part in the promotion, formation or management of a company.
The CDDA 1986 identifies three distinct categories of conduct, which may, and in some circumstances must, lead the court to disqualify certain persons from being involved in the management of companies.
(a) General misconduct in connection with companies
This first category involves the following:
(i) A conviction for an indictable offence in connection with the promotion, formation, management or liquidation of a company or with the receivership or management of a company’s property (s.2 of the CDDA 1986). The maximum period for disqualification under s.2 is five years where the order is made by a court of summary jurisdiction, and 15 years in any other case.

(ii) Persistent breaches of companies legislation in relation to provisions which require any return, account or other document to be filed with, or notice of any matter to be given to, the registrar (s.3 of the CDDA 1986). Section 3 provides that a person is conclusively proved to be persistently in default where it is shown that, in the five years ending with the date of the application, he has been adjudged guilty of three or more defaults (s.3(2) of the CDDA 1986). This is without prejudice to proof of persistent default in any other manner. The maximum period of disqualification under this section is five years.
(iii) Fraud in connection with winding up (s.4 of the CDDA 1986). A court may make a disqualification order if, in the course of the winding up of a company, it appears that a person:
(1) has been guilty of an offence for which he is liable under s.993 of the CA 2006, that is, that he has knowingly been a party to the carrying on of the business of the company either with the intention of defrauding the company’s creditors or any other person or for any other fraudulent purpose; or
(2) has otherwise been guilty, while an officer or liquidator of the company or receiver or manager of the property of the company, of any fraud in relation to the company or of any breach of his duty as such officer, liquidator, receiver or manager (s.4(1)(b) of the CDDA 1986).
The maximum period of disqualification under this category is 15 years.(b) Disqualification for unfitness
The second category covers:
(i) disqualification of directors of companies which have become insolvent, who are found by the court to be unfit to be directors (s.6 of the CDDA 1986). Under s. 6, the minimum period of disqualification is two years, up to a maximum of 15 years;
(ii) disqualification after investigation of a company under Pt XIV of the CA 1985 (it should be noted that this part of the previous Act still sets out the procedures for company investigations) (s.8 of the CDDA 1986). Once again, the maximum period of disqualification is 15 years.
Schedule 1 to the CDDA 1986 sets out certain particulars to which the court is to have regard in deciding whether a person’s conduct as a director makes them unfit to be concerned in the management of a company. In addition, the courts have given indications as to what sort of behaviour will render a person liable to be considered unfit to act as a company director. Thus, in Re Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd (1988), it was stated that:
‘Ordinary commercial misjudgment is in itself not sufficient to justify disqualification. In the normal case, the conduct complained of must display a lack of commercial probity, although . . . in an extreme case of gross negligence or total incompetence, disqualification could be appropriate.’

(c) Other cases for disqualification
This third category relates to:
(i) participation in fraudulent or wrongful trading under s.213 of the Insolvency Act (IA)1986 (s.10 of the CDDA 1986);
(ii) undischarged bankrupts acting as directors (s.11 of the CDDA 1986); and
(iii) failure to pay under a county court administration order (s.12 of the CDDA 1986).
For the purposes of most of the CDDA 1986, the court has discretion to make a disqualification order. Where, however, a person has been found to be an unfit director of an insolvent company, the court has a duty to make a disqualification order (s.6 of the CDDA 1986). Anyone who acts in contravention of a disqualification order is liable:
(i) to imprisonment for up to two years and/or a fine, on conviction on indictment; or
(ii) to imprisonment for up to six months and/or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, on conviction summarily (s.13 of the CDDA 1986).

第4题:

__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.

A.A locutionary act
B.An illocutionary act
C.A perlocutionary act
D.A performative act

答案:C
解析:
本题考查言语行为理论。
C选项,言后行为,强调对听话者造成的影响或结果。根据题干中的“resulting from ”和“ consequence”,综上,C选项正确。
A选项,言内行为,强调字面意思,故排除。
B选项,言外行为,强调说话者的目的或意图,故排除。
D选项,并非言语行为理论,故排除。
故正确答案为C。

第5题:

Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936,a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises from ______.

A.An act of war

B.Lack of ventilation in transit

C.Perils of the sea

D.An error in navigation


正确答案:B

第6题:

在体外循环CABG中,ACT的转机指征

A、ACT>480 s

B、ACT>300 s

C、ACT<400 s

D、ACT>400 s

E、ACT<300 s


参考答案:A

第7题:

Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______you to take by social customs, law or religion.

A. persuade

B. request

C. instruct

D. expect


正确答案:D

第8题:

The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of __________.

A. manners B. valuesC. attitudes D. customs


正确答案:A

第9题:

When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) _.

A. direct speech act
B. locutionary act
C. indirect speech act
D. perlocutionary act

答案:C
解析:
考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locutionary act)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illocutionary act)是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化,它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。塞尔在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上,提出了间接言语行为理论。间接言语行为(indirect speech act)指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。也就是说,交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话,而是凭借另外一种(常常是直接的)言语行为来间接地表达其用意。根据以上言语行为理论,说话者说“It’s noisy outside”的意图是嫌外面吵,想让听话者听到他的话语之后关上门,那么说话者完成的是言外行为,也是一种间接言语行为。故答案选C。

第10题:

According to the Official Language of Act of Canada,there are two official languages in Canada,they are( )

A.English and Spanish
B.English and Portuguese
C.English and French
D.English and Celtic

答案:C
解析:
考查加拿大官方语言。加拿大官方语言为英语和法语。

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