fairy stories are still being made up
there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
people try to modernize old fairy stories
there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays
第1题:
--Who has been planning the dance?
--Everyone in the class ______.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. are
第2题:
A.has climbed
B.has been climbing
C.has been climbed
D.climbed
第3题:
A.Replying to
B.Replying for
C.Replied to
D.Replied for
第4题:
A、are
B、is
C、have been
D、has been
第5题:
Aare
Bhave been
Cis
D has been
第6题:
According to the author ,a politician's morality
[A] is no match for his political ambition.
[B] has been undervalued by Machiavelli and his likes.
[C] is usually of secondary importance.
[D] should be taken as a yardstick of his capability
第7题:
A.facility
B.fascination
C.faculty
D.assassination
第8题:
(A)when
(B) once
(C) which
(D) since
正确答案:D
解答参考:D此题考察句型It has been…since that… 自从……以来有多久了【译文】从铁路建成以来有一个多世纪之久了。
第9题:
A.has been sent
B.was sent
C.had been sent
D.was being sent
第10题:
Text 2
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not.
Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seen is to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories.
Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity. with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two -headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl-friend.
No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.
26. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.
A) repeated without variation
B) treated with reverence
C) adapted by the parent
D) set in the present