单选题Ocean bill of lading is the（） between carrier and shipper.A evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC trading recordD Bill

The declaration made by the shipper， if embodied in the bill of lading， is ________ evidence， but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．

A.absolute

B.important

C.decisive

D.prima facie

A shipper who furnishes the carrier with written information concerning the cargo to be shipped has a right to insist the master or other agent of the carrier ______ a bill of lading incorporating the information so furnished．

A.issuing

B.writing

C.giving

D.making

Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:

A free on board

B receipt for merchandise

C packaging list

D loading list

E bill of lading

材料：

When a clean bill of lading has been issued，estoppel arises or，in other words，the carrier is prevented from proving，as against a third party relying on the clean bill of lading，that there was any thing wrong．In the case of inherent vice，however，which is a natural defect in the thing shipped，the carrier is not estopped by his clean bill of lading，because a clean bill of lading，in stating that a certain cargo is on board，gives sufficient notice that this cargo，in the natural course of events，may have certain qualities or defects which all similar cargo normally has．For example，a cargo of flour will shrink slightly，and this fact does not have to be noted on the face of the bill of lading．

Similarly，where cargo is unfit to withstand the ordinary incidents of the contractual voyage contemplated by the parties，owing to some inherent vice or hidden defect presented within it，the carrier is not estopped by the clean bill of lading from asserting the inherent defect exception，provided that the damage has not been aggravated by any conduct of the carrier or those for whom he is responsible．

The carrier issuing a clean bill of lading is only bound by his statements as to the outward condition of the cargo and is therefore not estopped from proving inherent vice or hidden defect when that vice or defect was not apparent at the time of shipment．In other words，a clean bill of lading does not necessarily fulfill the shipper&39;s burden of proof in respect to inherent vice or hidden defect．

问题：

The slight shrinkage of flour is ________．

A.an inherent defect of the cargo

B.a damage which is always aggravated by the conduct of carrier

C.a vice or defect which should be noted on face of B/L due to the fact that it is not apparent at the time of shipment

D.an outward condition of the cargo

The carrier issuing a clean bill of lading will only be bound by ________．A.any thing wrong in the natural course of events

B.the conduct of the carrier or those for whom he is responsible

C.inherent vice or hidden defect presented within the cargo

D.the apparent order and condition of the cargo

Of the following，________ in the cargo shipped on board his vessel should be considered as a thing that will give rise to estoppel on the part of the carrier．A.ordinary incident

B.hidden defect

C.inherent vice

D.inherent defect

It is concluded that on issuing a clean bill of lading，the carrier ________．A.indicates that the cargo is unfit to withstand the ordinary incidents of the contractual voyage contemplated by the parties

B.gives sufficient notice that this cargo has no defects which all similar cargo normally has

C.will be prevented from proving there is any natural defect in the thing shipped

D.will not be estopped from proving inherent vice or hidden defect when that vice or defect was not apparent at the time of shipment

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

______ the heading combined transport bill of lading，the provisions set out and referred to in this bill of lading shall also apply where the transport as described on the face of the B/L is performed by one mode of transport only，and in such circumstances，the liability of the carrier shall be limited to the part of the transport performed by him.

A.Notwithstanding

B.Whatsoever

C.Whereabout

D.Nevertheless

In case of inconsistency between this bill of lading and the applicable tariff，this bill of lading shall ______.

A.prevail

B.provide

C.apply

D.supply

A、receipt of freight service

B、document of title

C、evidence of payment

D、contract between carrier and shipper