理学
相似问题和答案
第1题：
A. sharp injury
B. stress
C. back pain
D. clinical depression
第2题：
A.蜂窝石
B.风蚀城堡
C.风蚀谷
D.风蚀洼地
第3题：
A、guilt
B、worthless
C、poor self-esteem
D、apathy
第4题：
第二篇
Depression
Although the stigma（耻辱）once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years,most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don't get treated for it partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact,the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression?A large new scientific review suggests they don't. In a review of 41 previous studies,the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes,missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19%of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell,Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime.That means that among a general patient population of 100,about 20 will develop the condition,but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people,the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak.Depression also carries an enormous social burden,leading to missed work days,loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further,those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell,Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients.Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion:general physicians aren't very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why?One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short,usually no longer than 15 minutes.It's hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period.Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which would dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.
A:they are frightened of going to a psychologist
B:they have trust in their primary-care physicians
C:they think the illness is not that serious
D:they relate embarrassment to seeing a psychologist
本题是细节考查题。题干是：一篇新的科学研究报告中，研究者发现了什么？选B的依据是第二段第三句和第四句：" In a review of 41 previous studies , the authors……in 19% of healthy people.”在这份研究报告里，作者回顾了以往41项研究，发现普通的家庭医生经常出错，有半数真正患抑郁症的人他们判断不出来，却将19％的健康者误诊为抑郁症患者。选项B的意思是普通内科医生时常做出错的抑郁症诊断，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：第三段第三行的“will develop the condition" 意思是什么？ 选C的依据是第三段第一句：" Alex Mitchell , Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the UK estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime.”来自英国斯特综合医院的艾力克斯·米契尔、阿莫尔·维兹与桑杰·饶估计在发达国家，大约每5个人当中就有1个人在其一生中会出现抑郁症状。题干中的condition就是指本句的抑郁症状，而develop the condition指的是患上抑郁症，选项C 的意思是病人受抑郁症的折磨，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这篇文章，抑郁症可导致什么情况？选 C的依据是第四段第二句和第三句：" Depression also carries an enormous social burden , leading to missed work days,loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending.Further,those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.”抑郁症也会给社会带来巨大负担，导致人们无法上班，生产力下降以及医疗支出增加。此外，被误诊为抑郁症可能最终被开一些药，不仅花很多钱，而且可能有很严重的副作用。选项C的意思是大笔的医疗费，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：为什么普通内科医生不能诊断出抑郁症？选A的依据是最后一段第二句：" It's hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period.”这么短的时间内，病人很难讲述他们的症状。选项A的意思是医生的诊断做得太匆忙了，与原文相符。
第5题：
In the 1930s, the United States experienced the Great Depression which first began with the New York stock market crash.()
第6题：
The teenage years should be the best years of your life!
Young people often hear adults say this, but many teenagers disagree. They simply don’t feel like they’re in the midst of their best years. The pressures of school exams and concerns about relationships with family and friends create a great deal of stress for the average teenager. Many find ways to cope with the stress. But for a large number of teens, their problems seem impossible to deal with. When this happens, the young person may fall into depression.
In mainland China, a survey found that 16 percent of college students suffered from fear, anxiety, or depression. Increasing mental health problems have prompted the government to look for possible solutions.
This growing trend extends beyond Asia, too. Studies in the U.S. and the UK show that teenage depression is on the rise. A 2004 report stated that emotional problems among Britain’s youth have increased by 70 percent over the past 25 years.
Faced with these startling numbers, mental health professionals are hoping to raise awareness. Depression can range from mild unhappiness to thoughts of suicide. For this reason, adults should take the illness seriously. Parents can do this by learning about the causes and symptoms of teen depression.
Some factors that may lead to teenage depression are:
●Overwhelming expectations by parents and other adults
●Parental separation or divorce
●Death of a loved one
●Moving to a new location
●Physical illness
Most of the time when teens are depressed, there’something wrong in their lives, says UCLA psychology professor Constance Hammen. Kids often get depressed because bad things happen to them that they don’t have the coping skills to deal with.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of depression, you need to talk with someone. There’s no shame in being depressed. Most people suffer from it at one time or another.Unfortunately , feelings of depression may cause you to feel hopeless about your life and your future. But another person can help you put things in perspective.
(1)In paragraphs 3 and 4, a survey in mainland China and a 2004 report are mentioned to ______________.
A、indicate the contrast between mainland China and UK
B、show teenage depression is a serious problem in mainland China
C、show teenage depression is a growing problem in UK
D、indicate teenage depression is a growing problem in many countries.
(2)Why do kids often get depressed according to Constance Hammen?
A、Because bad things often happen to them.
B、Because there’s something wrong in their life.
C、Because they can’t deal with the problems.
D、Because they are weak.
(3)All of the following can fall into the category of depression EXCEPT __________.
A、stress
B、mild unhappiness
C、some mental or emotional problems
D、thoughts of suicide
(4)If you feel depressed, you should __________.
A、be ashamed
B、feel hopeless
C、talk to someone
D、enjoy your best years
(5)The word it in the last paragraph refers to ______________.
A、a problem
B、depression
C、shame
D、a disease
第7题：
Anything else? ()
A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
B.First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
第8题：
此题为判断题(对，错)。
第9题：
第二篇
Depression
Although the stigma（耻辱）once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years,most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don't get treated for it partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact,the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression?A large new scientific review suggests they don't. In a review of 41 previous studies,the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes,missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19%of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell,Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime.That means that among a general patient population of 100,about 20 will develop the condition,but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people,the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak.Depression also carries an enormous social burden,leading to missed work days,loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further,those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell,Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients.Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion:general physicians aren't very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why?One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short,usually no longer than 15 minutes.It's hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period.Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which would dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.
A:The diagnoses are made too hastily.
B:General physicians don't treat their patients seriously.
C:Patients are reluctant to tell their symptoms.
D:General physicians are not patient enough.
本题是细节考查题。题干是：一篇新的科学研究报告中，研究者发现了什么？选B的依据是第二段第三句和第四句：" In a review of 41 previous studies , the authors……in 19% of healthy people.”在这份研究报告里，作者回顾了以往41项研究，发现普通的家庭医生经常出错，有半数真正患抑郁症的人他们判断不出来，却将19％的健康者误诊为抑郁症患者。选项B的意思是普通内科医生时常做出错的抑郁症诊断，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：第三段第三行的“will develop the condition" 意思是什么？ 选C的依据是第三段第一句：" Alex Mitchell , Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the UK estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime.”来自英国斯特综合医院的艾力克斯·米契尔、阿莫尔·维兹与桑杰·饶估计在发达国家，大约每5个人当中就有1个人在其一生中会出现抑郁症状。题干中的condition就是指本句的抑郁症状，而develop the condition指的是患上抑郁症，选项C 的意思是病人受抑郁症的折磨，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据这篇文章，抑郁症可导致什么情况？选 C的依据是第四段第二句和第三句：" Depression also carries an enormous social burden , leading to missed work days,loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending.Further,those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.”抑郁症也会给社会带来巨大负担，导致人们无法上班，生产力下降以及医疗支出增加。此外，被误诊为抑郁症可能最终被开一些药，不仅花很多钱，而且可能有很严重的副作用。选项C的意思是大笔的医疗费，与原文相符。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：为什么普通内科医生不能诊断出抑郁症？选A的依据是最后一段第二句：" It's hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period.”这么短的时间内，病人很难讲述他们的症状。选项A的意思是医生的诊断做得太匆忙了，与原文相符。
第10题：
B.consideration
C.fact
D.matter