网络工程师

单选题Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (1).For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware (2) known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus. Full-duplex operation between the station a

题目
单选题
Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (1).For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware (2) known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus. Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap allows data to be transmitted onto the bus and received from the(3). A transmission from any station propagates the length of the medium in both directions and can be received by all other (4). At each end of the bus is a (5) , which absorbs any signal, removing it from the bus. 空白(4)处应选择()
A

routers

B

stations

C

servers

D

switches

参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析: 总线型和树形拓扑结构都使用多点传输介质。对于总线来说,所有站点都通过被称为接头的硬件直接连接到线性传输介质或总线上。站和接头之间的操作允许数据发送到总线上,也可以从总线上接收数据。任何站点发送的数据都向总线两端传播,并可以被所有其他站点接收到。在总线的两端各有一个终接器,它接收并从总线上移去所有信号。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint().

A.medium

B.connection

C.token

D.resource


正确答案:A

第2题:

Which two statements describe the operation of the CSMA/CD access method, which is in use on the Ezonexam network? (Choose two)

A. After a collision, the station that detected the collision has first priority to resend the lost data.

B. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting.

C. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, multiple stations can successfully transmit data simultaneously.

D. The use of hubs to enlarge the size of collision domains is one way to improve the operation of the CSMA/CD access method.

E. After a collision, all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired, all stations have equal priority to transmit data.

F. After a collision, all stations involved run an identical backoff algorithm and then synchronize with each other prior to transmitting data.


正确答案:BE
B,E 解析:Explanation:
Ethernet networking uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD), a protocol that helps devices share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium. CSMA/CD was created to overcome the problem of those collisions that occur when packets are transmitted simultaneously from different nodes. And trust me, good collision management is crucial, because when a node transmits in a CSMA/CD network, all the other nodes on the network receive and examine that transmission.

Only bridges and routers can effectively prevent a transmission from propagating throughout the entire network! So, how does the CSMA/CD protocol work? Like this: when a host wants to transmit over the network, it first checks for the presence of a digital signal on the wire. If all is clear (no other host is transmitting), the host will then proceed with its transmission.

But it doesn't stop there. The transmitting host constantly monitors the wire to make sure no other hosts begin transmitting. If the host detects another signal on the wire, it sends out an extended jam signal that causes all nodes on the segment to stop sending data (think, busy signal). The nodes respond to that jam signal by waiting a while before attempting to transmit again. Backoff algorithms determine when the colliding stations can retransmit. If collisions keep occurring after 15 tries, the nodes attempting to transmit will then time out.

第3题:

“Sorry Sir, this bus is () downtown, you’ve taken the wrong bus.”

A、make to

B、aim to

C、bound for

D、direct to


参考答案:C

第4题:

He got up so late that he missed the school bus.(改为同义句)

He got up________ late________ ________the school bus.


正确答案:
39. too;to catch 

第5题:

In order to improve the performance of a network server, you need to select bus or local bus. The appropriate local bus is(69).

A.VESA

B.ISA

C.EISA

D.PCI


正确答案:D
解析:译文:为了改善网络服务器的性能,需要选择总线或者本地总线。合适的本地总线是:PCI。

第6题:

For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware()known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus.

A.processing

B.switching

C.routing

D.interfacing


正确答案:D

第7题:

Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (71) .For the bus,all stations attach,through appropriate hardware (72) known as a tap,directly to a linear transmission medium,or bus.Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap allows data to be transmitted onto the bus and received from the (73) .A transmission from any station propagates the length of the medium in both directions and can be received by all other (74) .At each end of the bus is a (75) ,which absorbs any signal,removing it from the bus.

(71)

A.medium

B.connection

C.token

D.resource


正确答案:A

第8题:

● Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (71). For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware(72)known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus. Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap allows data to be transmitted onto the bus and received from the (73). A transmission from any station propagates the length of the medium in both directions and can be received by all other (74).At each end of the bus is a (75) , which absorbs any signal, removing it from the bus.

(71)

A. medium

B. connection

C. token

D. resource

(72)

A. processing

B. switching

C. routing

D. interfacing

(73)

A. tree

B. bus

C. star

D. ring

(74)

A. routers

B. stations

C. servers

D. switches

(75)

A. tap

B. repeater

C. terminator

D. concentrator


正确答案:A,D,B,B,C

第9题:

SCSI interfaces provide for faster data transmission rates (up to 80 megabytes per second) than standard serial and parallel ports. In addition, you can attach many devices to a single SCSI port, so that SCSI is really an I/O bus rather than simply an interface Which two statements about SCSI are true?()

A. The bus is limited to 64 devices.

B. It is a full-duplex serial standard.

C. It is a half-duplex serial standard.

D. It allows up to 320 MB/s of shared channel bandwidth.


参考答案:C, D

第10题:

CSMA, although more efficient than ALOHA or slotted ALOHA, still has one glaring inefficiency. If the medium is busy, the station will wait for a random amount of time. When two frames collide, the medium remains ( ) for the duration of transmission of both damaged frames. The use of random delays reduces the probability of( ). For( )frames, compared to propagation time, the amount of wasted capacity can be considerable. This waste can be reduced if a station continues to listen to the medium while( ).The maximum utilization depends on the length of the frame and on the(请作答此空) time; the longer the frames or the shorter the propagation time,the higher the utilization.

A.propagation
B.transmission
C.colliding
D.listening

答案:A
解析:
尽管CSMA的效率远远大于ALOHA或时隙ALOHA,但它依然存在一个显著低效率的情况。当信道繁忙的时候,站点需要等待一段随机时间。当两个帧发生冲突时,在两个被破坏帧的传输持续时间内,信道仍然无法使用。使用随机时延会降低冲突的可能性。但如果帧的长度相对于传播时间来说很长,那么容量的浪费也是非常可观的。如果站点在传输时还继续监听信道,就能减少这种浪费。最大利用率与帧长和传播时间有关,帧越长或者传播时间越短,利用率就越高。

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