海船船员考试

单选题The points on the earth’s surface where the magnetic dip is 90° are().A Along the magnetic equatorB Connected by the isoclinal lineC The isoporsD The magnetic poles

题目
单选题
The points on the earth’s surface where the magnetic dip is 90° are().
A

Along the magnetic equator

B

Connected by the isoclinal line

C

The isopors

D

The magnetic poles

参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析: 暂无解析
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.

A.points of equal variation

B.points of zero variation

C.the magnetic latitude

D.magnetic dip


正确答案:A

第2题:

Compass deviation is caused by ______.

A.magnetism from the earth’s magnetic field

B.misalignment of the compass

C.magnetism within the vessel

D.a dirty compass housing


正确答案:C
罗经自差由船舶内部的磁力导致。

第3题:

____ is covered with heavy snow.

A.The earth's surface

B.The surface of earth

C.The surface earth

D.The earth surface


正确答案:A

第4题:

共用题干
Where Did the Earth's Water Come From?

Earth is located within the"snow line"of the solar system,the region closest to the Sun where H2 0 is primarily in liquid or gaseous form,if at all.______(46)The snow line phenomena is reflected in the water content of planets like Mercury,Venus,and Mars. Water is absent on Mercury.On Venus,H2O only exists as a trace element in the atmosphere.Mars only has a thin veneer of ice in its polar regions.In general,water is rare within the snow line.
Why does Earth have so much water relative to the other inner planets?71%of the surface is covered in the oceans,more than half of which is deeper than 3,000 meters,with an approximate total volume of 1.3 billion cu km.______(47)
There are various theories as to where all the Earth's water came from,but several theories have fared better than the others.______(48)When the Earth was in the process of forming,with a radius just 40%smaller than at present,it would have had enough gravity to hold on to a tenuous atmosphere with water vapor. The first water vapor on the planet would have come from the planet's internals,where volatile(low weight)chemicals would have a tendency to float to the top,and heavy chemicals(iron and nickel)would sink.
Though the first of Earth's water came about through volcanism,this alone probably didn't produce enough to form stable pools on the surface.______(49)Comparing the isotope ratios of water on Earth and water from comets and asteroids has revealed that the majority of the Earth's water comes from asteroids.
Throughout its history,Earth's water has increased in volume due to biological processes. In the early seas of Earth,hydrogen sulfide would have been in great supply,which,when reacted with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis in sulfide-reducing bacteria,would have produced hydrogen,sulfur,and water.______(50)

________(49)
A: More water was added to the planet during several hypothesized large impacts from asteroids from the outer asteroid belt.
B:We know that the oceans existed as early as 100 million years after the formation of the Earth.
C:Still,the oceans only make up 0.023%of the Earth's total mass.
D:Astronomers say Earth s water may have come from space.
E:The snow line is located in the outerasteroid belt,between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
F: Many geologists believe that the majority of Earth's water generated through this process.

答案:A
解析:
文中第一段第一句提到了snow line,接下来的依据肯定还是要对snow line进行进一步说明,而选项中,只有E选项提到了snow line,所以选择E。
文中第二段主要说明地球上的水占的比重,而只有C选项是对这一主题进行说明,所以选择C。
根据后一句When the Earth was in the process of forming可以得知,该段是在讲述地球的形成历史,B选项We know that the oceans existed as early as 100 million years after the formation of the Earth也是在讲述地球形成的历史,所以选择B。
后一句:Comparing the isotope ratios of water on Earth and water from comets and asteroids has revealed that the majority of the Earth's water comes from asteroids.通过把地球上水的同位素和小行星以及彗星上的水的同位素进行比较,发现地球上的水主要来自小行星。可以推断出,该句要讲述地球上的水与太空中小行星的关系,所以A选项正确。
文中的最后一段主要是讲地球上水的来源。前一句:In the early seas of Earth,hydrogen sulfide would have been in great supply,which,when reacted with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis in sulfide-reducing bacteria,would have produced hydrogen , sulfur , and water.在地球早期的海洋中,硫氢化合物非常丰富,在去硫细菌的光合作用的影响下,它与大气层中的二氧化碳产生化学反应,产生大量的氢、硫,以及水。这是地球自身产生的水,而F选项Many geologists believe that the majority of Earth's water generated through this process(许多地理学家认为地球上水的产生主要通过这一进程实现)正好承接前一句,所以F选项正确。

第5题:

If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth’s which statement is TRUE?______.

A.Compass error and variation are equal

B.Compass north will be true north

C.Variation will equal deviation

D.There will be no compass error


正确答案:A
若磁罗经不受除了地磁意外的任何磁场的影响,哪个叙述是对的?罗经差和磁差一样的。

第6题:

Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.

A.operation of electrical equipment and generators on board ship

B.the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during construction

C.the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft iron

D.the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft iron


正确答案:B

第7题:

Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.

A.vessel’s geographic position

B.vessel’s heading

C.earth’s magnetic field

D.influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel


正确答案:D
罗经的自差是由于船舶材料磁场的影响引起的。

第8题:

The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.

A.magnetic equator

B.magnetic longitude reference line

C.points where there is no variation

D.points where there is no annual change in variation


正确答案:C

第9题:

Magnetic dip is a measurement of the angle between the ______.

A.geographic pole and the magnetic pole

B.lubber’s line and true north

C.horizontal and the magnetic line of force

D.compass heading and the magnetic heading


正确答案:C
磁倾角是地平和磁力线夹角的测量。

第10题:

单选题
Deviation is caused by().
A

changes in the earth's magnetic field

B

nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits

C

magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel

D

the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude


正确答案: B
解析: 暂无解析

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