单选题课程标准是国家对学生接受一定教育阶段之后的结果所作的具体描述，是国家（）在特定教育阶段应达到的具体指标，它具有法定的性质。A 教育目标B 教学内容C 教育质量D 教学效果

许仙与白娘子自由相恋因法海和尚作梗终成悲剧，菩萨化身的济公游戏人间维持正义。这些在宋代杭州流传的故事，反应出当时（）

为非公有制经济“正名”，在新中国经历了一个较长的过程。由“合理调整工商业”到“对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造”，再到“作为社会主义公有制经济的补充”，最终发展为今天“成为我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”。这一过程主要反映了（）

Passage1Do who choose to go on exotic，far-flung holidays deserve free health advice before they travel？And even if they pay，who ensures that they get good，up-to-date information？Who，for that matter，should collect that information in the first place？For a variety of reasons，travel medicine in Britain is a responsibility nobody wants.As a result，many travellers go abroad prepared to avoid serious disease.Why is travel medicine so unloved？Partly there's an identity problem. Because it takes an interest in anything that impinges on the health of travelers ，this emerging medical specialism invariably cuts across the traditional disciplines. It delves into everything from seasickness，jet lag and the hazards of camels to malaria and plague. But travel medicine has a more serious obstacle to overcome. Travel clinics are meant to tell people how to avoid ending up dead or in a hospital when they come home，but it is notoriously difficult to get anybody pay out money for keeping people healthy.Travel medicine has also been colonized by commercial interests; the vast majority of travel clinics in Britain are run by airlines or travel companies. And while travel concerns are happy to sell profitable injections, they may be less keen to spread bad news about travellers' diarrhea in Turkey, or to take time to spell out preventive measures travellers could take.The NHS finds it difficult to define travellers' health,says Ron Behrens,the only NHS consultant in travel and director of the travel clinic of the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London.Should it come within the NHS or should it be paid for?It's Gary area, and opinion is spilt. No one seems to have any responsibility for defining its role,he says.To compound its low status in the medical hierarchy, travel medicine has to rely on statistics that are patchy at best. In most cases we just don't know how many Britons contract diseases when abroad. And even if a disease linked to travel there is rarely any information about where those afflicted went, what they are, how they behaved, or which vaccinations they had. This shortage of hard facts and figures makes it difficult to give detailed advice to people, information that might even save their lives.A recent leader in British Medical Journal argued.Travel medicine will emerge as credible disciplines only if the risks encountered by travellers and the relative benefits of public health interventions are well defined in terms of their relative occurrence, distribution and control.Exactly how much money is wasted by poor travel advice. The real figure is anybody's guess, but it could easily run into millions. Behrens gives one example. Britain spends more than £ 1 million each year just on cholera vaccines that often don't work and so give people a false sense of security.Information on the prevention and treatment of all forms of diarrhea would be a better priority, he says.What does the author mean by saying… but it is notoriously difficult to get anybody pay out money for keeping people healthy.(Para.2)?

特里·伊格尔顿在《马克思为什么是对的》一书中认为，马克思对资本主义的批判是有史以来最彻底的，而且资本主义越发达，马克思主义越适用，一点也没有过时的感觉。这说明马克思主义（）

下列关于一战中同盟国集团失败原因的表述，正确的是①经济实力处于明显劣势②作为非正义一方，失道寡助③战略上出现重大失误④内部矛盾不断尖锐（）

既率领清军参加过甲午中日战争又率领清军抗击过八国联军的清军将领是（）。

纵观整个历史，每逢较弱的社会受到较强的、好战的社会威胁时，会产生两种反应：一种是割断同入侵势力的一切联系，撤回到与世隔绝的境地中，在传统的信念和习惯中寻求安慰；另一种却是力图采纳外国社会的许多特别吸引人的东西，作为以平等地位对付、抵抗的工具。下面属于“另一种”反应的是（）

（）是依据教学目标，在对教材进行科学分析的基础上而确定的最基本、最核心的教学内容，一般是一门学科所阐述的最重要的原理和规律。

1949年，毛泽东充满激情地预言：“随着经济建设的高潮的到来，不可避免地将要出现一个文化建设的高潮。中国人被认为不文明的时代已经过去了，我们将以一个具有高度文化的民族出现于世界。”下列促进了20世纪五六十年代新中国“文化建设的高潮”出现的是（）

从一个水龙头打水，有人用大桶，有人用小桶。无论让谁先打，全部打完水的时间是一样的，因为水龙头的流速是一样的。但就效率而言，先让用小桶的人打水会缩短所有人打水的总时间，一定时间内可以让更多的人完成打水的任务，体现了“短作业优先法”。这种做法给我们的启示有（）①促进公平需要合理的机制和政策②合理的公平表现为相对平等③效率是公平的物质前提和保证④效率的提高意味着社会财富的增加