英语专业八级
问答题College seniors are faced with the job market that is intensely competitive. Many graduates complain that the market poses too high a requirement on them. On the other hand, many employees have also voiced many complaints about new recruits. But the fa
题目
问答题
College seniors are faced with the job market that is intensely competitive. Many graduates complain that the market poses too high a requirement on them. On the other hand, many employees have also voiced many complaints about new recruits. But the fact is that many graduates cannot succeed in job interviews, and some lose their jobs due to poor performance on their positions. As it is hard to change the overall social environment, graduates need to adjust themselves. What should seniors do to get prepared to prevent similar problems in their future jobs? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
What's your present job?()
A. I am 24 years old.
B. I just graduated from college.
C. I'm a film-maker.
参考答案：C
第2题：
Use a specific resume if ( )
A. you have one particular job in mind
B. you don't know which market you're entering
C. you are applying for a variety of jobs
参考答案：A
第3题：
Every year, about 11 million people enter the()market in our country.
A、work
B、job
参考答案：B
第4题：
Questions 7 1~75 refer to the following information.
Family caregivers of seniors should be cognizant of stress as it relates to their loved ones. Knowing the signs and detecting them early can help seniors learn to recognize stress factors and to take steps to alleviate the effects stress can cause. Activities such as yoga, walking and other physical exercises designed for seniors are great tension relievers. Many seniors enjoy the benefits of tai chi classes geared to their physical abilities. The Mayo Clinic supports this gentle form of martial arts as a way to relieve stress and help other health-related conditions.
Some seniors are unable to participate in physical activities, but there are other ways to reduce stress. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet and getting a good night's sleep can keep stress at bay. Joining a non-physical group activities, such as a bridge club or volunteering, offers socialization and a chance to clear the mind of daily responsibilities. There are also local agencies that can help with tasks that might cause undue stress for seniors. Respite care organizations can help with housework or grocery shopping. Religious organizations often have groups who can assist seniors with yard work or other strenuous tasks around the home.
The fact that stress is a part of life does not mean that overwhelming stress is a burden seniors have to shoulder all alone. With help, seniors can combat stress and its negative effects. Spend time helping seniors determine what burdens they face. Help them plan ways suited to their lifestyles that are not only fun but that can minimize the pressures stress can cause. By doing so, the quality of life seniors experience can increase, further paving the way for them to lead independent lives within the comfort of their own homes.
According to the passage, what's the benefit of minimizing the pressures caused by seniors' stress?
Family caregivers of seniors should be cognizant of stress as it relates to their loved ones. Knowing the signs and detecting them early can help seniors learn to recognize stress factors and to take steps to alleviate the effects stress can cause. Activities such as yoga, walking and other physical exercises designed for seniors are great tension relievers. Many seniors enjoy the benefits of tai chi classes geared to their physical abilities. The Mayo Clinic supports this gentle form of martial arts as a way to relieve stress and help other health-related conditions.
Some seniors are unable to participate in physical activities, but there are other ways to reduce stress. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet and getting a good night's sleep can keep stress at bay. Joining a non-physical group activities, such as a bridge club or volunteering, offers socialization and a chance to clear the mind of daily responsibilities. There are also local agencies that can help with tasks that might cause undue stress for seniors. Respite care organizations can help with housework or grocery shopping. Religious organizations often have groups who can assist seniors with yard work or other strenuous tasks around the home.
The fact that stress is a part of life does not mean that overwhelming stress is a burden seniors have to shoulder all alone. With help, seniors can combat stress and its negative effects. Spend time helping seniors determine what burdens they face. Help them plan ways suited to their lifestyles that are not only fun but that can minimize the pressures stress can cause. By doing so, the quality of life seniors experience can increase, further paving the way for them to lead independent lives within the comfort of their own homes.
According to the passage, what's the benefit of minimizing the pressures caused by seniors' stress?
A. Those seniors' quality of life can be improved.
B. Those seniors can live independently.
C. Those seniors can finally stay at their own homes.
D. Those seniors can enjoy the comfort offered by caregivers.
B. Those seniors can live independently.
C. Those seniors can finally stay at their own homes.
D. Those seniors can enjoy the comfort offered by caregivers.
答案：A
解析：
细节题。老年人减压的好处在文中最后一段有提到，“can minimize the pressures stress can cause. By doing so， the quality of life seniors experience can increase， further paving the way for them to lead independent lives within the comfort of their own homes.”，可见生活质量可以提高，另外也为他们进一步在家自主生活铺下了道路，故A 选项表述正确，B 选项表述不准确，文中说的是老人在家中自主生活，而B 选项老人能够自己生活，表述不准确；C、D 明显错误，故该题正确答案为A。
第5题：
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
正确答案：
62. 【译文】战后生育高峰年代的到来及妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青少年的发展机遇。这些青少年已经开始质疑在进好学校，找好工作，攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所付出的巨大个人代价是否值得。
【解析】本句注意词类转换以及定语从句的翻译。如：名词 entry 转换成动词更符合汉语习惯；本句定语从句较长，宜采用重复先行词 teenagers 译成独立的分句的方法。句子结构：主语是 The coming of age ... male-dominated job market，谓语是have limited，宾语是 the opportunities of teenagers，而 who are already ... schools and jobs 是teenagers的定语从句，该从句中involved in ... schools and jobs又是personal sacrifices的补语。
重点词：age 时代，年代；baby boom 生育高峰，婴儿潮；question 质问，质疑；involved in 与某事有关，由某事引起
62. 【译文】战后生育高峰年代的到来及妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青少年的发展机遇。这些青少年已经开始质疑在进好学校，找好工作，攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所付出的巨大个人代价是否值得。
【解析】本句注意词类转换以及定语从句的翻译。如：名词 entry 转换成动词更符合汉语习惯；本句定语从句较长，宜采用重复先行词 teenagers 译成独立的分句的方法。句子结构：主语是 The coming of age ... male-dominated job market，谓语是have limited，宾语是 the opportunities of teenagers，而 who are already ... schools and jobs 是teenagers的定语从句，该从句中involved in ... schools and jobs又是personal sacrifices的补语。
重点词：age 时代，年代；baby boom 生育高峰，婴儿潮；question 质问，质疑；involved in 与某事有关，由某事引起
第6题：
Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took a part－time job and read many literary books as well.
A、that
B、this
C、the
D、which
参考答案：D
第7题：
Before sending your resume to prospective employers
or scheduling any interviews , you need to analyze the job market. Analyzing the job market involves determining actual job
openings and gathering information about organizations for which you want to work.
参考答案：在给目标雇主发简历或接受面试之前，你需要分析工作市场。分析工作市场需要你锁定实际的职位空缺，收集你想进入的机构的信息。
第8题：
Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.
A.she could have faced with
B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with
D.could she have been faced with
参考答案：D
第9题：
Questions 7 1~75 refer to the following information.
Family caregivers of seniors should be cognizant of stress as it relates to their loved ones. Knowing the signs and detecting them early can help seniors learn to recognize stress factors and to take steps to alleviate the effects stress can cause. Activities such as yoga, walking and other physical exercises designed for seniors are great tension relievers. Many seniors enjoy the benefits of tai chi classes geared to their physical abilities. The Mayo Clinic supports this gentle form of martial arts as a way to relieve stress and help other health-related conditions.
Some seniors are unable to participate in physical activities, but there are other ways to reduce stress. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet and getting a good night's sleep can keep stress at bay. Joining a non-physical group activities, such as a bridge club or volunteering, offers socialization and a chance to clear the mind of daily responsibilities. There are also local agencies that can help with tasks that might cause undue stress for seniors. Respite care organizations can help with housework or grocery shopping. Religious organizations often have groups who can assist seniors with yard work or other strenuous tasks around the home.
The fact that stress is a part of life does not mean that overwhelming stress is a burden seniors have to shoulder all alone. With help, seniors can combat stress and its negative effects. Spend time helping seniors determine what burdens they face. Help them plan ways suited to their lifestyles that are not only fun but that can minimize the pressures stress can cause. By doing so, the quality of life seniors experience can increase, further paving the way for them to lead independent lives within the comfort of their own homes.
Why is it necessary for family caregivers to get aware of seniors' stress?
Family caregivers of seniors should be cognizant of stress as it relates to their loved ones. Knowing the signs and detecting them early can help seniors learn to recognize stress factors and to take steps to alleviate the effects stress can cause. Activities such as yoga, walking and other physical exercises designed for seniors are great tension relievers. Many seniors enjoy the benefits of tai chi classes geared to their physical abilities. The Mayo Clinic supports this gentle form of martial arts as a way to relieve stress and help other health-related conditions.
Some seniors are unable to participate in physical activities, but there are other ways to reduce stress. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet and getting a good night's sleep can keep stress at bay. Joining a non-physical group activities, such as a bridge club or volunteering, offers socialization and a chance to clear the mind of daily responsibilities. There are also local agencies that can help with tasks that might cause undue stress for seniors. Respite care organizations can help with housework or grocery shopping. Religious organizations often have groups who can assist seniors with yard work or other strenuous tasks around the home.
The fact that stress is a part of life does not mean that overwhelming stress is a burden seniors have to shoulder all alone. With help, seniors can combat stress and its negative effects. Spend time helping seniors determine what burdens they face. Help them plan ways suited to their lifestyles that are not only fun but that can minimize the pressures stress can cause. By doing so, the quality of life seniors experience can increase, further paving the way for them to lead independent lives within the comfort of their own homes.
Why is it necessary for family caregivers to get aware of seniors' stress?
A. Because this can help seniors recognize what problems they are facing.
B. Because this is the first step of alleviating the effects caused by stress.
C. Because some family caregivers are the loved ones of seniors.
D. Because seniors' stress is the biggest obstacle caregivers should deal with.
B. Because this is the first step of alleviating the effects caused by stress.
C. Because some family caregivers are the loved ones of seniors.
D. Because seniors' stress is the biggest obstacle caregivers should deal with.
答案：B
解析：
第10题：
Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995,give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S.this year than last,according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective,fairly or not,applied to millennials（those bom between 1981 and 1995）,the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.According to the career counselors and expert who study them,Generation Zs are clear-eyed,economic pragmatists.Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years,Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008,when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.They aren,'t interested in taking any chances.The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency,especially for those who have college debt.College loan balances in the U.S.now stand at a record$1.5 trillion,according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students,meanwhile,the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment（followed by professional development and training,and then inspiring purpose）.Job security or stability was the second most important career goal（work-life balance was number one）,followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.
A.are recognized for their abilities
B.are in favor of job offers
C.are optimistic about the labor market
D.are drawing growing public attention
B.are in favor of job offers
C.are optimistic about the labor market
D.are drawing growing public attention
答案：C
解析：
根据题干直接定位到文章根据提干第一段第一句话。信息选项中的“drawing growing public attention”则对应到句中的“the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks”（近几周的关注度在稳步提高）”，其中attention原词复现，rising和growing同义复现;而其他的选项则与最佳选项无缘，在定位区间中没有相应的对应信息。