成人英语三级
单选题Without computers, much of the advanced technology _____.A would not be achievedB would not be achieveC haven't achievedD would not have been achieved
题目
单选题
Without computers, much of the advanced technology _____.
A
would not be achieved
B
would not be achieve
C
haven't achieved
D
would not have been achieved
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相似问题和答案
第1题：
Science and technology are distinct from one another in that science came much earlier than technology.()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：×
第2题：
Today, several advances in computer network technology are helping companies to extend the use of computers to the procurement, production and distribution processes.
正确答案：今天，在计算机网络技术方面的进步正在帮助公司将计算机的应用扩展到采购、生产和分销的各个过程中去。
第3题：
Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without_________supervision.
A.appropriate
B.approximate
C.accurate
参考答案：A
第4题：
Any sufficiently advanced technology,noted Arthur C.Clarke,a British science-fiction writer,is indistinguishable from magic.The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his（1）Using it is just like casting a spell say a few words into the air,and a nearby device can（2）your The Amazon Echo,a voice-driven cylindrical computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa,can（3）music tracks and radio stations,tell jokes,answer trivia questions and control smart（4）even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4%o of American house holds.Voice assistants are（5）in smartphones,too:Apple's Siri（6）over 2 billion commands a week,and 20%of Google（7）on Android powered handsets in America are input by voice Dictating e-mails and text messages now works（8）enough to be useful.Why type when you can talk This is a huge shift.Simple（9）it may seem,voice has the power to transform computing,by providing a natural means of interaction.Windows,icons and menus,and then touchscreens,were welcomed as more（10）ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard（11）.But being able to talk to computers（12）the need for the abstraction of a user interface"at all（13）mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires,and cars were more than carri-ages without horses,so computers without screens and keyboards have the（14）to be more useful and powerful than people can imagine today Voice will not wholly（15）other forms of input and output.Sometimes it will remain more（16）to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking.But voice is destined to（17）growing share of people's interactions with the technology around them,from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centres.（18）to reach its full potential,the technology requires（19）breakthroughs-and a resolution of the（20）questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy（13）选？
A.Such as
B.Much as
C.Just as
D.As such
B.Much as
C.Just as
D.As such
答案：C
解析：
逻辑关系题。选项A.Such as不能连接一个句子,故该项容易排除;选项D.As such表示“同样地,本身”,一般作为副词使用,同样不能连接句子,也可排除;选项B.Much as表示“虽然”,与下文so computers without screens.中的so“因此,所以”无法形成逻辑关系,故排除;选项C.Just as表示“正如”,句中表示举例,整个句子大意为“正如手机远不只是无线电话,汽车远不只是无马之车,没有了显示屏和键盘的电脑有潜力变得比人们今天所能想象的更有用、更强大”。综上,本题答案为C
第5题：
共用题干
Microchip Research Center Created
A research center has been______(51)in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14 million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and______(52)to develop new technology for _______(53)chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the_______(54) that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country's flagship chipmaker.______(55),chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allow them to______(56)the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for______(57) purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important _(58)for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology______(59)from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with______(60)equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be______(61)by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built,each costing millions of US dollars.The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment______(62)and technology owners-mainly______(63)Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small.This country is developing______(64)technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting_______(65)with technology and intellectual property owners.
Microchip Research Center Created
A research center has been______(51)in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14 million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and______(52)to develop new technology for _______(53)chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the_______(54) that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country's flagship chipmaker.______(55),chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allow them to______(56)the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for______(57) purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important _(58)for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology______(59)from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with______(60)equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be______(61)by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built,each costing millions of US dollars.The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment______(62)and technology owners-mainly______(63)Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small.This country is developing______(64)technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting_______(65)with technology and intellectual property owners.
60._________
A:outdated
B:outgoing
C:outward
D:fashionable
A:outdated
B:outgoing
C:outward
D:fashionable
答案：A
解析：
研究中心的建立应该用set up（建立，设立，创办）来表示，其他选项都不能表示建立的意思。make up组成，弥补，化妆，编造；put up举起，张贴，提高；hold up举起，支撑。
研究中心研发新技术，用的应该是研究技巧和相关设施。facility设施，设备；furniture家具；faculty能力，才能，全体教职工；factory工厂，制造厂。
根据常理可知，研究中心研究新科技，服务的对象应该是国内的芯片厂。docile温顺的，驯服的；domestic家用的，国内的；domicile住所，永久住处，定居地；foreign国外的。
本句中that引导的定语从句表明，远东国家的芯片厂从别国购买几乎过时的技术。这是一种处境或者情况，选项中只有situation能表达这个意思。sight景物，景象；skeleton骨架，骨骼，梗概；scene场面，现场，景象。
结合上下文可知，该句描述的是目前芯片厂的处境，因此选择D项。traditionally传统上；surpnsingly令人吃惊地，令人惊讶地；conventionally按照惯例，照老例；currently目前，当前。
根据常理可知，外国政府不允许别的国家从他们国家进口最先进的技术。外国政府不能阻止别的国家发明或创造先进技术，而别的国家又没有先进技术可供出口，根据排除法也可知D项正确。create创造；export出口；invent发明；import进口。
外国政府之所以不让别的国家进口最先进的技术，是因为害怕他们用于军事目的。military军事的，军用的；social社会的，社交的；industrial工业的，产业的；economic经济的，经济学的。
reason后跟for表示“……的原因”。根据空格后的介词for可知，高额的licensing fees是他们决定是否依靠自己的原因之一。affect影响，假装，感动；effect影响，效果，印象；result结果，后果；reason原因，理由。
该分句主要讲的是主流芯片生产技术的更新换代，四个选项中只有shift能够表示技术的更新换代。transport运送，运输；control控制；shift（意见、情况、政策）有所变动，变换，改变，常与from…to…连用；turn转动，旋转。
根据空格前一句中的“new technology”与转折连词“while"，可知空格处的词的意思与new相对，只有outdated符合条件。outdated过时的，旧时的，落伍的；outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的；outward向外的，朝外面的；fashionable流行的，时尚的，时髦的。
由常理可知，设备落伍的工厂将被边缘化。march前进，进军，进展；marginalize使处于社会的边缘，忽视，排斥；mark做标记，留下痕迹；smash粉碎，撞击，打碎。
大部分钱财应该是流向海外的设备经销商，vendor有“商贩，经销商”的意思。venture冒险，冒险事业，冒险行动；buyer买家，买主，买方；customer客户，主顾。
该句子主要对设备供应商和技术拥有者的国籍进行说明，用from来表示这些人来自日本和新加坡。to向，朝着，表示方向；on在……之上，表示位置；from来自……，表示来源；about关于，表示对象。
这个句子的大意是：这个国家正在发展综合技术。comprehensive全面的，综合的；perspective透视画法；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；conclusive决定性的，确凿的。
这个句子的大意是：大部分投资将用于与技术人员和知识产权所有者建立联盟。agreement协定，协议；motivation动力，动机；together同时，在一起；alliance同盟，联盟，联姻。
研究中心研发新技术，用的应该是研究技巧和相关设施。facility设施，设备；furniture家具；faculty能力，才能，全体教职工；factory工厂，制造厂。
根据常理可知，研究中心研究新科技，服务的对象应该是国内的芯片厂。docile温顺的，驯服的；domestic家用的，国内的；domicile住所，永久住处，定居地；foreign国外的。
本句中that引导的定语从句表明，远东国家的芯片厂从别国购买几乎过时的技术。这是一种处境或者情况，选项中只有situation能表达这个意思。sight景物，景象；skeleton骨架，骨骼，梗概；scene场面，现场，景象。
结合上下文可知，该句描述的是目前芯片厂的处境，因此选择D项。traditionally传统上；surpnsingly令人吃惊地，令人惊讶地；conventionally按照惯例，照老例；currently目前，当前。
根据常理可知，外国政府不允许别的国家从他们国家进口最先进的技术。外国政府不能阻止别的国家发明或创造先进技术，而别的国家又没有先进技术可供出口，根据排除法也可知D项正确。create创造；export出口；invent发明；import进口。
外国政府之所以不让别的国家进口最先进的技术，是因为害怕他们用于军事目的。military军事的，军用的；social社会的，社交的；industrial工业的，产业的；economic经济的，经济学的。
reason后跟for表示“……的原因”。根据空格后的介词for可知，高额的licensing fees是他们决定是否依靠自己的原因之一。affect影响，假装，感动；effect影响，效果，印象；result结果，后果；reason原因，理由。
该分句主要讲的是主流芯片生产技术的更新换代，四个选项中只有shift能够表示技术的更新换代。transport运送，运输；control控制；shift（意见、情况、政策）有所变动，变换，改变，常与from…to…连用；turn转动，旋转。
根据空格前一句中的“new technology”与转折连词“while"，可知空格处的词的意思与new相对，只有outdated符合条件。outdated过时的，旧时的，落伍的；outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的；outward向外的，朝外面的；fashionable流行的，时尚的，时髦的。
由常理可知，设备落伍的工厂将被边缘化。march前进，进军，进展；marginalize使处于社会的边缘，忽视，排斥；mark做标记，留下痕迹；smash粉碎，撞击，打碎。
大部分钱财应该是流向海外的设备经销商，vendor有“商贩，经销商”的意思。venture冒险，冒险事业，冒险行动；buyer买家，买主，买方；customer客户，主顾。
该句子主要对设备供应商和技术拥有者的国籍进行说明，用from来表示这些人来自日本和新加坡。to向，朝着，表示方向；on在……之上，表示位置；from来自……，表示来源；about关于，表示对象。
这个句子的大意是：这个国家正在发展综合技术。comprehensive全面的，综合的；perspective透视画法；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；conclusive决定性的，确凿的。
这个句子的大意是：大部分投资将用于与技术人员和知识产权所有者建立联盟。agreement协定，协议；motivation动力，动机；together同时，在一起；alliance同盟，联盟，联姻。
第6题：
The USA ______ a great advanced country without the labor of the newcomers.
A.could become
B.can become
C.couldn’t have become
D.couldn’t become
正确答案:C
第7题：
__________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual.
A、With so much work to do
B、With so much work doing
C、With so much work done
D、Without so much work to do
正确答案：A
第8题：
How much_________she looked without her glasses!
A．well
B．good
C．best
D．better
正确答案：D
第9题：
Any sufficiently advanced technology,noted Arthur C.Clarke,a British science-fiction writer,is indistinguishable from magic.The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his（1）Using it is just like casting a spell say a few words into the air,and a nearby device can（2）your The Amazon Echo,a voice-driven cylindrical computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa,can（3）music tracks and radio stations,tell jokes,answer trivia questions and control smart（4）even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4%o of American house holds.Voice assistants are（5）in smartphones,too:Apple's Siri（6）over 2 billion commands a week,and 20%of Google（7）on Android powered handsets in America are input by voice Dictating e-mails and text messages now works（8）enough to be useful.Why type when you can talk This is a huge shift.Simple（9）it may seem,voice has the power to transform computing,by providing a natural means of interaction.Windows,icons and menus,and then touchscreens,were welcomed as more（10）ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard（11）.But being able to talk to computers（12）the need for the abstraction of a user interface"at all（13）mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires,and cars were more than carri-ages without horses,so computers without screens and keyboards have the（14）to be more useful and powerful than people can imagine today Voice will not wholly（15）other forms of input and output.Sometimes it will remain more（16）to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking.But voice is destined to（17）growing share of people's interactions with the technology around them,from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centres.（18）to reach its full potential,the technology requires（19）breakthroughs-and a resolution of the（20）questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy（18）选？
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Although
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Although
答案：B
解析：
逻辑关系题。选项A.Therefore表示因果逻辑;B.However表示转折;C.Like-wie表示并列;D]Although表示让步。该空上一句提到“语音会占越来越大的份额”,这是明显的肯定表述。该空下一句指出“要充分发挥潜能,语音技术还需要更多突破,而且必须解决由它引发的问题”。很明显,该句对语音的表述是否定的。故本空上下文是明显的“前肯后否”,即转折逻辑,故B.为本题答案。
第10题：
An increasing proportion of our population,unable to live without advanced medical（ ）will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.
A.interference
B.interruption
C.intervention
D.interaction
B.interruption
C.intervention
D.interaction
答案：C
解析：
intervention“介入”，强调“夹在中间”，有“从中调解”之意。如：accept outside intervention接受外界的调停。A.interference“干涉，妨碍”；B.interruption“中断中止，阻碍”；D.interaction“相互作用；相互影响”。