大学英语四级

单选题The author considers office politics to be _____.A unwelcome at the workplaceB had for interpersonal relationshipsC an important factor for personal advancementD indispensable to the development of company culture

题目
单选题
The author considers office politics to be _____.
A

unwelcome at the workplace

B

had for interpersonal relationships

C

an important factor for personal advancement

D

indispensable to the development of company culture

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

By saying that "the problems of mechanizing some areas are not only cultural in nature", the author means______.

A) mechanization is not yet introduced in some areas for economic reasons

B) human and animal labour in some areas are less expensive

C)culture is not a factor in obstacling the introduction of mechanization

D) different kinds of mechanized fanning tools are used in different cultures


正确答案:A
答案:A
[试题分析]推理题。
[详细解答]意为:“某些地区未实现机械化是由于经济方面的原因”。最后一段指出,在某些地区实行机械化从本质上来看并不仅是个文化问题,例如:热带土壤和作物与温带(temperate areas)明显不同,所以,为温带设计的农具不能用于热带,必须加以改造。但是,实现机械化最大的障碍是:落后国家的农民害怕被机器代替(displaced),因为会失去谋生手段。后者是经济原因。

第2题:

The author mentions that a band’Success is dependent on all of the following factors EXCEPT

A.having patience

B.making personal contacts with people in the company

C.understanding how a record company functions

D.playing music that sounds like music of famous bands


正确答案:D
文中A、B、C项,均有提到,唯有D项“playing music that sounds like music of famous bands”未提到。

第3题:

According to the author,man's role in the American family is______.

A. less important than woman's

B. equal to woman's

C. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

D. hard to maintain


正确答案:A
[解析] 见第二段第一句话。

第4题:

The author gives substance to the passage through the use of___________.

A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controls
B.opinion and personal observations
C.definitions which clarify important terms
D.strong argument and persuasion

答案:B
解析:
通过浏览整篇文章以及对段落首末句的分析可知,作者是在发表自己的个人观点并分层次具体阐述,所以B项正确。

第5题:

Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and theexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students'personal knowledge,students'
Lifeworld and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.

A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitudes
D.direct experience

答案:D
解析:
考查教学活动。教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此,学生的个人知识储备、生活世界和直接经验都是重要的课程资源.所以D项正确。

第6题:

The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.

A. interesting

B. ridiculous

C. capricious

D. instructive


正确答案:B

第7题:

Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.

A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

答案:D
解析:
考查教学活动。教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此.学生的个人知识储备、生活世界和直接经验都是重要的课程资源。所以D项正确。

第8题:

The biggest mistake a workplace leader can make with office culture is failing to devise one at all. How do you know if your office culture is helping, or hurting, your employees, and as a result your bottom line? Designing a thoughtful(周到的)office culture is so important for a new company. Here are some aspects where a leader should be careful not to make mistakes. A cohesive (和谐一致的) office culture starts at the top and is built with intention. Face book’s founder projects a laid -back vibe (氛围). That sets the tone for his $200 billion company, Where he visits weekly Q and A sessions from his staff, loads up the perks, and courts a young team that closely mirrors his target market, positioning Face book are especially designed for their wants and needs.

Strict dress code or early start time may seem like an easy way to build professionalism (职业化)in your workplace, but is there a good reason for it? Strict requirements that work in a law office may erode the work ethic at a hip tech startup. Make sure to back up your rules with reason. For example, at Culture Studio, a T -shirt design and printing company, you’d better believe there’s no place for ties. Employees are encouraged to dress down in their brand’s merchandise or their competitors’ Leadership shouldn’t abandon culture development there. Good employees tend to be goal­oriented over-achievers, so put your budget on that with team -building activities, contests, and incentives for the best. Think critically about the ideal employees for your team, what makes the tick, and how you can support them, within and outside of their role in the company’s goals.

Setting the tone for your workplace starts with each hire and at every level in the company. At digital marketing firm Mabbly, every hiring decision is made with the company’s vision in mind: a creative and young team of approachable(伸手可及的) guides that help clients to understand the seemingly mysterious world of PR public relations in this internet age.

26. What is the main topic of this article?

A. How to write business emails and memos.

B. How to design a thoughtful office culture.

C. How to set rules for employees to follow.

27. The example of Facebook is to show().

A. one should built a cohesive office culture on purpose

B. how you can use Q and A sessions from your staff

C. office culture must reflect your own wants and needs

28. It is suggested that one should()in the third paragraph.

A. set the tone for one’s company

B. drop strict dress code or early start time

C. back up office rules with reason

29. What does “put your budget on that” means in the fourth paragraph?() .

A. To withdraw the money.

B. To pay more attention to it.

C. To invest money and efforts.

30. Mabbly is targeted in().

A. helping clients to understand the PR world

B. attracting as many investments as possible

C. making a link between selling and buying


参考答案:26、B 27、A 28、C 29、C 30、A


第9题:

Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.

A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

答案:D
解析:
考查教学活动。教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此,学生的个人知识储备、生活世界和直接经验都是重要的课程资源。所以D项正确。

第10题:

单选题
It can be concluded from the passage that the author’s major concern is ______.
A

the continuing social progress and prosperity

B

the development of western philosophy

C

corporate, civic and personal responsibilities

D

general well-being of the society


正确答案: D
解析:
本文首先指出在经济发展、社会财富大增时,人们却感到空虚,缺少归属感和幸福感,接着作者便谈到politics of happiness,社会上每个人都应发挥自己的作用,这样自己最终也会收获幸福。文章最后强调“That is why focusing on general well-being could be the big, defining political concept of the 21st century”。可见作者关注的重点是社会整体幸福感。

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