高等学校英语应用能力
单选题Obtaining enough food is the first concern for every nation; in some countries food shortages have become a serious problem.A 生产足够的粮食是各国的首要国策；有些国家已面临粮食减产这一重大问题。B 能否获得充足的粮食关系到每个国家的生存；有些国家粮食短缺的问题日益严重。C 获得足够的粮食是所有国家的头等大事；粮食短缺已成为一些国家的严重问题。
题目
生产足够的粮食是各国的首要国策；有些国家已面临粮食减产这一重大问题。
能否获得充足的粮食关系到每个国家的生存；有些国家粮食短缺的问题日益严重。
获得足够的粮食是所有国家的头等大事；粮食短缺已成为一些国家的严重问题。
参考答案和解析
A项将obtain“获取”译为“生产（produce）”，不太恰当，有的国家不是粮食生产国；将food shortages译为“粮食减产”，同样有失偏颇；译文“首要国策”也不太贴切，没有体现出各国的关心。B项前一句虽然意思正确，但不符合原文的句法，属于意译，后面一句中将“已成为严重问题”错译为“问题日益严重”。
相似问题和答案
第1题：
She finds that people in Ilan __________.
A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers
C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food
第2题：
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long (11) ．This is very good，but it doesn't (12)a lot，for an efficient student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise． Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places． lt' s good for your study．
When you return (13) your study，your mind will be refreshed and you'll learn more (14) study better． Psychologists(心理学家)(15) that learning takes place this way． Here takes English learning (16) example． First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy． Then your language study seems (17) the same，so you will think you're learning (18) and you may give up． This can last for days or even weeks，yet you needn't give up． At some points your language study will again take another big (19) ． You will see that you really have been: learning all long． lf you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very． effective and (20) Don-t give up along the way learning slowly and you're sure to a
good result．
( )11．
A．days
B．time
C．hours
D．weeks
Ⅱ．11．C【解析】句意。我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习。其余三项均不合题意。
第3题：
Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.
42. healthy
第4题：
Every nation should treasure its cultural(), as it demonstrates the growing-up history and stages in evolution.
A、legacy
B、heritage
C、identity
D、power
第5题：
Health depends ______good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. from
B. up
C. on
D. over
9．答案为C 健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。depend on...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。
第6题：
hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 81. ____________
81 去掉the
because each has a delicious taste and A good for health. Since
第7题：
He eats l_______ of food every evening．
34.lots
第8题：
A. enough of
B. lack
C. share of
D. short of
第9题：
She decided to ________ her studies after obtaining her first degree.
A purchase
B pursue
C persuade
D prevail
第10题：
A、concerned about
B、concern about
C、concerns about
D、concerning about