Possession of a bill of lading enables the holder ______ obtain delivery of the goods at the port of destination．A.toB.byC.onD.in

A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo. This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______.

A.Clean Bill of Lading

B.Order Bill of Lading

C.Straight Bill of Lading

D.Through Bill of Lading

In accepting this bill of lading the shipper，consignee and／or the owners of the goods and the holder of this bill of lading，______ accept and agree to all this stipulations，conditions and exceptions，whether written，printed，stamped or incorporated on the front or back hereof，as fully as if they were all signed by such shipper，consignee，owner or holder．

A.necessarily

B.expectively

C.expressly

D.intentionally

When there is no indication of damage to the ______ , a bill of lading is said to be ______.

A．documents.., clear

B．goods.., clear

C．documents.., clean

D．goods.., clean

Where goods are shipped under a bill of lading and the Charterer of the vessel is named as consignee，the Charterer，if he indorses the bill of lading to a third party，has no claim for substantial damages against the shipowners in respect of the loss of the goods for he has no ______ interest in them．

A.prospective

B.preliminary

C.proprietory

D.temporary

For many purposes possession of a bill of lading ______ equivalent in law to possession of the goods．

A.have

B.has

C.are

D.is

The person who signs the bill of lading without the authority of the Shipowner stating that goods have been shipped，and they have in fact not been shipped at all，______ liable to an indorsee of the bill of lading，who has relied on that statement，for damages for breach of warranty of authority．

A.have

B.has

C.are

D.is

听力原文：W: Why is the bill of lading so important?

M: Because it shows the terms of the contract of carriage, gives evidence of the shipment of goods, and makes sure that the holder of it has the property in the goods.

Q: Which is one of the functions of a bill of lading but not mentioned in the conversation?

(18)

A．The receipt of the goods given by the ship master.

B．The evidence of the terms of the contract of carriage.

C．The evidence of the shipment of goods.

D．The evidence that the holder of it has the property in the goods.

材料：

The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill does not make the bill negotiable or give the transferee any additional right．A person to whom a nonnegotiable bill has been transferred by delivery and agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs which it represents acquires the title to the GOODs as against the transferor．The transferee may also notify the carrier of the transfer to him，and the carrier is then obligated directly to the transferee for any obligations the carrier owed to the transferor immediately before the notification．

More specifically，the carrier is liable to the owner of GOODs transported under a nonnegotiable bill，subject to the right of stoppage in transit．Besides having to be the owner of the GOODs covered by the nonnegotiable bill，the claimant in such a case must have actually relied in GOOD faith on statements made by the carrier on the bill．The carrier is liable for having stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not，and for having delivered the GOODs in a quantity，kind，weight or condition other than as stated on the bill．

In general，the carrier must deliver the GOODs on demand of the consignee named in a nonnegotiable bill of lading．However，on the endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill，the GOODs may be delivered to a party entitled to their possession．The carrier is liable toward the person having title to，or a right to possession of，the GOODs for delivering them to a party not entitled to their possession．

问题：

The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill transfers ________．

A.the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transferee

B.the title to the GOODs from the transferee to the transferor

C.in no way the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transferee

D.the GOODs to the party entitled to their possession

The transferee of a nonnegotiable bill acquires the title to the GOODs ________．A.by taking delivery of the bill and entering into an agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs

B.by having the carrier actually delivered the GOODs to him

C.by having the transferor endorsed the nonnegotiable bill

D.in no way

If the GOODs were thus transferred，and the carrier delivered the GOODs in a quantity，kind，weight or condition other than as stated on the bill，________．A.he is liable

B.he is not liable

C.it can not be determined whether he is liable or not

D.whether he is liable or not is to be determined by the law of the ship’s flag

In the event of a nonnegotiable bill has been actually transferred，if the carrier stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not，________ is liable．A.he

B.the transferor

C.the transferee

D.the person having title to，or a right to possession of，the GOODs

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！