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国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》20222023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160)

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

参考范文

A Helpless Father

The picture ironically shows that a pitiable old man in rags is being helplessly kicked off by his three sons and a daughter, who all wear decent clothes. The father’s negligent children are all guarding their home gates lest their old father “roll into” their households. In other words, they four ignore their moral sense of assuming the responsibility for their old father even though they may be all living a satisfying life. That is a painful scene we often encounter in our daily life.

Sad to say, the moral decline of the younger generations may be a rather explosive situation in our modern society. People definitely have their living conditions improved by wider and wider margins, as evidenced by the four children’s decent dressing, but their moral sense still remains sadly unchanged or in some cases becomes dramatically downgrading. Most people might have become too much self-centered, and even worse, they discard the tradition of giving respect to the elderly. They no longer care for their elders, let alone their neighbors or the disadvantaged; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for other citizens. When one cares for others, one might even appear stupid or may even be distrusted.

Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above. We must launch a variety of campaigns about the return to the good tradition of giving help and love the elderly. Moreover, we must appeal to our government to establish some relevant laws to punish those who avoid their duties. The last but not the least, our respect for age is an indication of the progress of human society, as imperatives of traditions require. We sincerely wish that the old man could be welcome to any of the four households, elegantly dressed, and a smile on the face.


You read an advertisement on Beijing Weekly,in which a foreign company is looking for a secretary. Write a letter to the personnel department of the company telling them about 1) your age, 2) your educational background, 3) your work experience. You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)


正确答案:

范文

Dear Sun Xue,

We are very glad to receive your letter commenting on too much violence in TV programs and films. Now I am writing back on behalf of the Evening paper to express our sincere gratitude to you.

Your letter has drawn our attention to the problem of media programs. We think it extremely important that the public should be alarmed to it as well. Therefore, we would like to have your letter published next week in our paper, followed by an editorial, which, I am sure, will arouse attention from common people as well as the program makers concerned.

Again we would like to express our appreciation to your consideration and we are looking forward to your letters in future.

Yours truly,

Li Ming


Now more people are buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points: 1) describe the phenomenon; 2) analyze the phenomenon, and give your comments on it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

二、      参考范文

Nowadays, more and more people, especially in big cities, become interested in buying lottery tickets. According to chart 1, averagely 70 percent of those polled in the survey, held in three big cities, claimed to have dreamed of winning the big prize of five-million yuan. 85 percent of those polled in Guangzhou had had such a dream, compared with 65 percent and 60 percent, respectively, in Beijing and Shanghai.

The attraction of buying lottery tickets is obvious. The winner can get the biggest profit for the future with only a small investment. It realizes the beautiful dream of every participant-to be richer and to improve living standards. As is shown in Chart 2, should they win a big lottery, 81.3% of people would buy a new house, 61.9% would buy a car, and 61.7% would save the money for the education of themselves or their kids. And a great proportion of people say they would put the money in the bank or use it for investment or touring. Despite all the attractions brought by the lottery buying, it has also come under criticism. Some regard it as a kind of gambling, which is a potentially addictive behaviour.

In my opinion, buying lottery tickets is not so bad as some people think. Instead, it is good for society by creating new jobs and representing an important source of income for charity and sports causes. Of course, it is not a means of making money for individuals we should encourage, because the result is hardly predictable. Therefore, we should take a positive but cautious attitude towards lottery buying behavior.


Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

 大作文范文
  As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
  There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
  Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.

 


国家开放大学电大专科综合英语(3)2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160)I . Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, H,C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. (20 points)Examplet The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read , aThe homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.Therefore you should choose D.1. She got into awhen she thought shed forgotten the tickets.A. functionB.pleasureC. panicDattachment2. Birds,or familiar9 were popular inRome.A. historicB.eroticC. alcoholicD.exotic3. People have eaten with their fingers for most of humanA. assistanceB. persistence4.C. existenceD. resistance,the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A. On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasure5. The second and third floorsonto the first floor, trapping and killing manyresidents.A. collapsedB. escaped6.7.8.9.C. destroyedD. concludedLets talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned,A. will weB. dont weD do weC. shall wewatching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollutiona man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beI wish 1D. Following behind would be the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldnt have triedB. didnt tryC wouldnt tryD. hadnt tried1 Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC. rich people did keepD rich people keptH- ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earths gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We . 一 have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years 14, is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket enginechanges 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only . an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction. ”11. A.shownB.beenc.appearedD.proved12. A、.sendB.landc.takeD.carry13. A.thatB.soc.asDsometimes14. A.in advanceB.beforec.earlierD.ago15. A.asB.intoc.forD.the16. A.inB.atc.byD.through17. A.transmittedB.dispersedc.erectedD.radiated18. A.sameB.otherc.oppositeD.wrong19. A.statesB.provesc.followsD.breaks20. A.likeB.asc.withD.forID . Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C andl). Read the

Part B

Directions:

Read the following saying and write an essay in which you should

1) interpret the saying,

2) give your comments onthe saying, and

3) write a title for your essay.

A woman’s career, particularly if it is successful, is often blamed for the break-up of a marriage, but never a man’s.

You should writ 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

参考范文

A self-evident prejudice is made clear by the given saying that a woman’s career, particularly if it is successful, is often blamed for the break-up of a marriage, but never a man’s.  Those who support the saying attribute the break-up of a marriage to the successful career of the wife. In their eyes, a successful woman devoted to her career will certainly neglect her duties to her husband, her children and thus results in the break-up of the family. This accusation is unfair and absolutely unacceptable.

The prejudice lies in the fact that it has been branded in our mind that women should be inferior to men and they should be at home to foster children and to support their husband. In fact, women should be entitled the rights to have their own careers. They have the rights to get the satisfaction from work besides that from their families. This accusation ignores the fact that the responsibilities for break-up of a marriage should be taken by both parties instead of one. Cleary, to blame a carrer woman for the break-up of a marriage is groundless.

As a conclusion, what has been traditionally taken for granted in our mind should be replaced by more rational ideas. From now on, it should be prescribed in our mind as law of various nations that everyone is born equal and they should be on equal terms.


Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
  There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
  Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.


Part B

Directions:

Write an essay with the title “Reading Books in Printed Form. or on Computer” in which you should

1) analyze the strong points and weak points of each one, and

2) tell your own preference and your reasons.

You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)


正确答案:
、参考范文

Reading Books in Printed Form. or on Computer

The popularization of computer has made it possible to read books on computer. With it, there is much discussion about whether e-books will replace traditional print-on-paper books.

Some people say they like only e-books, which are quicker and more convenient to get and use. To get a needed book, one has to spend much time or money in searching for or buying it in bookstores, but one can just type in the title, author or other related information of the book to find it in minutes on internet. Sometimes one can even read the full content of a digitized book free of charge or instantly discuss about a book in an online forum. Moreover, a lot of information of books can be stored in a small compact disc, which is easy to take.

Other people, however, think printed books are still necessary. In the first place, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Second, a printed book can be read at your convenience. One can read in bed before sleep or during a boring journey, without fussing with a computer.

In sum, since e-books and printed books have their respective advantages and can complement each other, I would like to combine the two ways to meet different needs. For quick reference, a digitized book will probably be useful. To appreciate a poem or a novel, I prefer the traditional way of reading on printed books. 


Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the drawing.

2) interpret its meaning, and.

3) support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)


正确答案:


You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use "Postgraduates' Association" instead. ( 10 points)


正确答案:
Dear All,
  I am writing on behalf of our Student’s Association to send our warm welcome. And in order to make you adjust life in China, I am making some constructive advices with regard to the life in our university,
  To begin with, you’d better grasp the basic communicating vocabulary as much as possible so as to freely express yourself. In addition, you can read some books on Chinese customs and daily life style. in case you feel uneasy once join a completely strange context. Finally, relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.
  I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Sincerely yours,
Li Ming

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考题 问答题Directions:  Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in 160-200 words. Your essay should cover these three points:  (1)effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife  (2)possible reason for the effect  (3)your suggestion for wildlife protection Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.正确答案:The above graphs show the relation between population growth and wildlife extinction rate in the U.S. The population of America has been increasing all the time since 1800. The other graph reveals that the number of wildlife species remained almost stable from 1600 to 1700. But it is saddening to see that wildlife extinction rate increases very fast from the year of 1700. We can get a rough conclusion: the increasing population endangers the existence of wildlife. Several reasons may contribute to this grievous phenomenon. To begin with, millions of wild animals are hunted for food or other purposes. One notorious example is Japan’s whaling fleet. Whales are hunted for whale-bone as well as for blubber, thus its population decreasing each year. Another reason comes from the pollutions human make. The ecosystem has been disturbed and some animals are losing their habitats. To stop the situation from becoming worse, we must take action at once. Related laws and regulations should be passed to protect the environment and wildlife. When people’s consciousness of protecting wildlife is raised, the safety of the wildlife will be guaranteed.解析:本题为图表作文。在写图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给的有关信息,比如:文题,英文提纲、英文提示等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等去说明主题。但注意不要过多引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。范文很好地利用了图表以及题目中所给的提示,文章结构完整,意思表达清楚,观点明确,达到了图表作文的要求。【闪光词汇】stable adj. 稳定的,平衡的grievous adj. 令人伤心的;悲伤的whaling fleet捕鲸船队blubber n. 鲸脂;鲸油

考题 You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name.Use"Li Ming"instead.Do not write your address(10 points)答案:解析:Dear sir Last week our family had a wonderful time in your area,and stayed at your hotel during our time there.We have been home for two days,and I just realized that I had left my cellphone charger at your hotel I realize that it could have been easily overlooked and has since been thrown with the garbage But if you have a Lost and Found,could you ask someone to check if it might have been placed there?I don't think anyone will have trouble identifying it.Thank you for your time and assistance with this matter.Regards Li Ming

考题 问答题The extract below comes from an article which appeared in a magazine called Society Today. You read the extract and have strong feelings about its contents, and decide to write an article, in which you respond to the points made and express your own views.  You should write the article in no fewer than 120 words. Now write your letter on the answer sheet.正确答案:The Influence of Popular CultureIt seems that image and appearance are attracting more and more attention in the modern world which is full of material desires. Some believe that it is the rise of popular culture including the media, sport and the fashion industry to blame. It is definitely true that this has somewhat brought about some shallow and egoistic people. However, we absolutely should not attribute this to the popular culture itself. Popular culture, opposite to exquisite culture, is easy to appreciate and comprehend and is oriented to the common people. Being popular does not mean emphasizing the appearance. The reason why they mislead some people is that they have developed a false concept in their mind. They believe anything popular must be presentational and only related to outer appearance. Whether the influence of popular culture is positive or negative depends on how people perceive and treat them. Properly used, they can instruct and entertain the public; on the contrary, they can also produce a generation of skin-deep people.解析:暂无解析

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Actress Lisa Ross--Ellis filed a lawsuit against The Entertainment Files magazine over false ______ made in their November issue. A. accuse B. accusative C. accusations D. accusatory答案:C解析:accuse是动词,表示"谴责,控告";accusative表示"宾格(的)";accusation是名词,表示"指控,罪 名";accusatory是形容词,表示"责难的,指责的,控诉的"。根据上下文,这里应该填入一个名词,作为定语从句的先行词。故本题正确答案为C。

考题 资料:Now you are preparing a report for the business negotiation which will be held next Friday. There are 5 sentences excerpted from the report,each sentence has four words or phrases underlined.The four underlined ports of the sentence are marked(A),(B),(C),(D).You are to identify the one underlined word or phase that should be collected or rewritten.Then,find the number of the question and mark your answer.Based on(A)the date published by the New York Times,newly built houses account for (B)just around 10 percent of the country’s home-buying activity,meanwhile,purchases of previously owned properties increased (C)for four consecutive months,with combined sales of new and existing homes reaching (D)5.56 million in July on an annualized basis,the fastest pace since last October.A.A B.B C.D D.D答案:C解析:本题考查的是改错。 【关键词】increased改成have increased【主题句】meanwhile,purchases of previously owned properties have increased for four consecutive months,with combined sales of new and existing homes reaching 5.56 million in July on an annualized basis,the fastest pace since last October. 与此同时,二手房房产购买量连续四个月增加,7月新增和现有房屋销售合计达到556万户,为去年10月以来最快增幅。 【解析】现在完成时是由助动词“have(has)+过去分词”构成的,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。for four consecutive months为一段时间,应当与现在完成时连用,而with后面引导的是现在分词表伴随状态。

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ its 60th birthday.A. congratulated B. kept C. remained D. celebrated答案:D解析:这句话的意思是:2009年10月1日,中华人民共和国(人民)庆祝祖国建立60周年。congratulate表示"向某人祝 贺";keep表示"保持,遵守";remain表示"逗留,继续存在";celebrate表示"庆祝,庆贺,赞美,歌颂"。故D项符合题意。

考题 Directions: You have stayed with your friend’s family for a month. Now you are going back home. Write a message to your friend’s family to 1) express your gratitude. 2) show your appreciation of the good days you’ve had together. 3) say goodbye. You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sig your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.(10 points)正确答案:参考范文I am writing this letter to thank you for the hospitality you gave me during my one-month stay with you.During this period, you managed to make me feel at home with all your consideration and hospitality. Especially, I want to show my gratitude to you for your effort made in adapting to my irregular schedules. I count myself fortunate indeed to have had the opportunity to spend the memorable 30 days with you. Now, I am going back home. I am really reluctant to say good bye to you. With thanks again and best wishes to you. Yours, Li Ming

考题 问答题Task Ⅱ (20 points)  Instructions:  Nowadays some university students think they should study further after graduation and then find a job. Do you agree with this or not? State your opinion in 160-180 words, writing your answer on the Answer Sheet.正确答案:Further Study after Graduation Nowadays the employment of undergraduate students is not so positive, which is partly a result of the world financial crisis. In order to relieve the pressure of employment after graduation, more and more university students think they should study further after graduation and then find a job. I agree with the idea of studying further after graduation for three reasons. First of all, postgraduate study satisfies the desire of studying a subject in more depth and taking the first step in becoming an academic. To be an academic is also an attractive career. Second, studying further after graduation for another two or three years may help us relieve the pressure of employment during the world financial crisis. In my opinion, two or three years later, the world financial crisis will be subsided down and the economy will begin to recover. Therefore seeking a job at that time will not be so hard as right now. What’s more, to do a master degree is to qualify ourselves for a specific career, and to help us stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs. Even if a postgraduate qualification isn’t required for the job we want to do, it can still be a way of standing out in a competitive job market. In all, if possible, to study further after graduation and then find a job will be a good decision for most university students right now.解析:暂无解析

考题 Ou bought an iron in a store last week,and you have found that there was something wrong with it.Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem,express your complaints and suggest a solution You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Li Ming"instead Do not write the address.(10 points)答案:解析:Dear sir or Madam I wish to express my dissatisfaction with the iron,which I purchased from Walmart last week When using it for the first time,I found that the temperature control was faulty;it was not possible to set it for an temperature apart from the highest.When I attempted to return the iron to the store,the cashier said that the store was unable to replace it or offer me a refund but advised me that it could be sent away for repair.As I need an iron on a daily basis,and it was not clear how long a repair would take,this option was unsatisfactory.Since the iron clearly does not function as it should and therefore does not comply with the legal standards of product quality,I am writing to you to ask for a full refund of the RMB 135 retail price.I look forward to hearing from you within the next two weeks Sincerely Li ming

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Mr. Voorhies planned to send the dresser and bed that ______ purchased in Bali to the Netherlands. A. he B. his C. him D. himself答案:A解析:that引导的是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,应该填入人称代词的主格形式。故本题正确答案为A。