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20032015专升本英语历年真题及答案

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by


正确答案:B


Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

In fact, there was hardly any activity or social event that could not be set to Music. Weddings, births, christening, funerals, picnics, parades-- 21 had their musical accompaniment.

After the American Civil War (1860-1865), the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready 22 a new type of music, 23 that would preserve their musical traditions but be fast and happy 24 their 25 freedom. They wanted something they could play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences. Jazz was the answer. It combined themes from Negro work songs, spirituals and blues, set to a fast beat, 26 the musicians improvising (即兴而作) as they went along, like the funeral marching bands. To be good, a musician had not only to remember his part but also 27 able to invent new variations on the spur (激励) of the moment.

Jazz 28 the people, but popular 29 is changed many times in form, style, and tempo. Each change added something 30 .

21.

A. which

B. that

C. all

D. those


正确答案:C


Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A water B porter C daughter D laughter


正确答案:D


In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

3. A structure B mixture C gesture D mature


正确答案:D


祝所有考生马到成功一、Phonetics(10 points)?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.第1题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. castleB. listenC. softenD. costly【正确答案】D第2题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. sweatB. wheatC. meatD. neatly【正确答案】A第3题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. shootB. bloodC. roofD. tool【正确答案】B第4题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. acceptB. receiptC. campD. empty【正确答案】B第5题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. exactB. taxiC. exceptD. exercise【正确答案】A第6题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. weightB. eightC. heightD. neighbor【正确答案】C第7题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. literatureB. matureC. natureD. feature【正确答案】B第8题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. fourB. courseC. sourceD. pour【正确答案】D第9题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. encounterB. fountainC. backgroundD. countryside【正确答案】D第10题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. entertainB. obtainC. certainD. contain【正确答案】C二、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第11题 Be careful, because that knife is very_.A. fastB. hardC. quickD. sharp【正确答案】D【解析】fast和quick是同义词,意为“迅速的,快的”;hard意为“坚硬的,坚实的”;sharp意为“锋利的,锐利的”。D项为正确答案。第12题 “I missed the train home last night.”“So_ .”A. have IB. I haveC. did ID. I did【正确答案】C【答案解析】“昨天晚上我错过了回家的火车。”“我也一样错过了。” ?考点?句法结构中倒装句的使用。第13题 Why did they refuse to take your suggestion_accountA. inB. intoC. forD. under【正确答案】B【解析】考生若能熟悉常用词组take. into account (把考虑进去)的意思和用法,本题就能迎刃而解了。第14题 A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse【正确答案】A【解析】A.arise (vi.)出现,发生;B.rise (vi.)上升,增高;C.raise (vt.)增加,举起; D.arouse (vt.)唤醒,引起。也可根据句法结构判定谓语应选择不及物动词,同时考虑词义的方法来解题。第15题 My English teacher_ me to try for a position at university.A. insistedB. persistedC. encouragedD. proposed【正确答案】C【解析】encourage someone to do something是一常用句型,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,如:We encouraged him to go to university.我们鼓励他上大学。第16题 There was a loud crash as the door broke, and _in the police.A. did comeB. cameC. have comeD. they came【正确答案】B【解析】以in,out, away, up等表示处所、方向的副词开头的句子中,主谓语要倒装,如:Up went the rocket in the air.火箭直冲云天。第17题 It was_ that a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so a large roomB. a so large roomC. such a large roomD. such large a room【正确答案】C【解析】考生对这两种句型较为熟悉,须提及的是:在so.that句型中,so后面跟形容词或其他副词,而在such.that句型中,such后跟名词,名词是中心词,它的前面可以由冠词或形容词来修饰。第18题 There is no easy _to the problem.A. resultB. consequenceC. solutionD. reason【正确答案】C【解析】A.result结果,成果; B.consequence结果,后果; C.solution解答,答案; D.reason理由,原因。以上是四个名词的词义辨析,另外从词语搭配上也可以认定C项为正确答案,只有solution to是固定搭配,而其他三个词的搭配是of, for等。第19题 With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced_ cars in 2001 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many【正确答案】D【解析】表示“几倍于”,用“twice/ three times等+as.as”结构。第20题 “When can we come to visit you?”“Any time you feel_ .”A. like itB. for itC. toD. so【正确答案】A【解析】本题的关键在于掌握词语搭配feel like, 其意为“感到想要做”,其用法为“feel like something”或“feel like doing something”,如:Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝杯饮料吗?I feel like dancing today.我今天想去跳舞。第21题 He came here _for making more money_ for working with you.A. not.yetB. notbecauseof.butC. not.butD. except.but【正确答案】C【解析】考生只要理解了题干的意思,就很容易选择not.but(不是而是)作为正确答案。第22题 He came to the party, _he hadnt been invited.A. in caseB. in spite ofC. evenD. although【正确答案】D【解析】从句法结构来看,引导状语从句的应是连接词,可以排除B、C选项,而A项in case意为“假使,以防万一”,和题义不符,只有D项although(尽管)符合题义。第23题 “Id like to buy a digital camera.”“Well, we have several models_.”A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing【正确答案】A【解析】动词不定式作定语时,它和它修饰的词有时在意义上是动宾关系,又加之不定式是不及物动词,其后要跟必要的介词。在本句中choose是不及物动词(做出选择),作定语时要用to choose from.第24题 She was so_ in her job that she didnt hear the phone ring.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated【正确答案】B【解析】无论从词语搭配的角度来看:attracted to; absorbed in; drawn into; concentrated on ; 还是从意义上来看:be absorbed in(全神贯注),均可判定B项为正确答案。第25题 No sooner had he sat down to lunch _there was a knock at the door.A. whenB

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might


正确答案:A


Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. meat

B. leap

C. ahead

D. speak


正确答案:C


Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are tour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A new came as a surprise that an elderly woman died yesterday after (21) knocked down by a motorist who had made no (22) to brake (刹车) . A police officer asked the driver, a man of 69, to read the number-plate of a car parked (23) the opposite side of the road. The man said this was (24) , because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man (25) failed to read the number-plate (26) He said he had never needed (27) , though he had been (28) in a similar accident 29 .

The question of fitness to (30) comes (31) every time some medical condition relates to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died (32) blackouts (瞬间昏厥) at the wheel, With these (33) in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention organizations are trying to (34) the government to introduce stricter controls over (35) so that both drivers and people on the road will enjoy safety.

21. A. being

B. be

C. had

D. has


正确答案:A

    21.答案为A  此处测试句法。注意判定在after  (21)  knocked down短语中,填充处应是名词。 being knocked down的意思为“被撞倒”,故选A为答案。


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.

A. know

B. will

C. do

D. does


正确答案:C

6.答案为C  我知道这两个词的区别,他们也知道。so表示“也...”,句型为so+助动词+主语,根据前一句的谓语动词,得知应选C


Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

We are interested in the weather because it (21) us so directly—what we wear, (22) we do, and even how we feel. Geographers, however, are (23) interested in climate than in weather. Climate is the pattern of all the weather conditions over a long period of time. Generally (24) , climate (25) to these normal weather conditions, not (26) daily or yearly changes.

Climate, like weather, changes (27) time. It is true (28) these changes (29) a long time, but not as long as we might expect. Records show that over the centuries large portions of the earth have experienced great changes (30) climate.

21. A. effects

B. defects

C. infects

D. affects


正确答案:D

21.答案为D  根据空格,此处为动词,affectvt  “影响”。effectvt  “引起变化”。defect vi.“逃跑”。infectvt.“感染”。

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