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1990年考研英语（二）真题（原卷）

Many of the world’s great novels are reported ________ into films last year.

A.to make

B.to have been made

C.to have made

D.to be making


参考答案：B

Part B

Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文： Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learnt rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat the things many times.

One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks then Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? Hold up your hand."

There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad but then one boy raised his hand.

"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad that this boy could answer.

"Water is a liquid which has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence.

Who was Miss Richards?

A．A chemistry teacher.

B．A science teacher.

C．An art teacher.

D．A physics teacher.


正确答案：B

FOUR TIPS FOR BECOMING A FRANCHISEE

If you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity. BE FOCUSD ON YOUR PREFERENCE. On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Don't rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. BE PROACTIVE WITH YOUR RESEARCH. After you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it's important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community. Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully. READ THE FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT CAREFULLY. The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. It's also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected.

1. Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.() 2. Before you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it's time to start the business.()

3. Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.()

4. The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.()

5. To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.()


参考答案：1：T; 2：F; 3：T; 4：F; 5：F

John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.

A. would have been living

B. would have lived

C. would have been lived

D. will have been living


参考答案： A

"The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won. This book was named "Uncle Toms Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) peoples sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs,

1、According to the passage ( ).

A、every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom's Cabin"

B、"Uncle Tom's Cabin" was not very interesting

C、those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom's Cabin"

D、the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War

2、How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )

A、About 60 years old.

B、Over 50 years old.

C、In her forties.

D、Around 30 years old.

3、What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )

A、She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.

B、She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.

C、She was better as writing as using a sword.

D、She had once been a slave.

4、Why could Mrs. Stowe's book cause a civil war in America? ( )

A、She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.

B、She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.

C、The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.

D、The book had been read by many Americans.

5、What can we learn from the passage? ( )

A、We needn't use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.

B、 writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.

C、We must understand the importance of literature and art.

D、No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom's Cabin".


正确答案：1D 2C 3A 4B 5C

11990 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled A, B, C, and D .Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making yourchoice. (10 points)No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written1the future. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest2of the word. In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he described withdetail the aeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction3young readers oftoday because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a4writer.In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will provide information on prices at the5shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring pictures as well as6to telephone conversations.Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.11Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.12At work, robots will take7most jobs in the manufacturing industries. 13Working hours will fall tounder 30 hours a week. 14Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. 15Men andwomen will retire at the same age.16Our leisure will be different too. 17The home will become the center of entertainment through televisionand electronic games. 18More people will eat out in restaurants8they do today; also they will have a muchwider variety of food available. 19There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. 20Newsynthetic foods will form a9part of peoples diets.21Foreign travel will10; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones. 22Also non-stopflights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper. 23Education willbecome increasingly more important than ever before.（321 words）1. A inB ofC aboutD for2. A senseB meaningC detailD implication3. A forB ofC onD towards4. A todayB nowadaysC present-dayD present5. A nearB nearbyC nearlyD nearer6. A noiseB soundC toneD tune7. A toB awayC offD over8. A thanB asC whenD while9. A usualB popularC dailyD regular10.A addB increaseC raiseD ariseSection IIReading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Readthe passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）真题第 1 页，共 5 页2left. (10 points)Text 1In May 1989, space shuttle “Atlantis” released in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” which is now onher 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. Anew phase in space exploration has begun.The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system, in fact,that even comes close to earths size. Venus has a similar density, so it is probably made of approximately thesame stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. It is also the closest planet to earth, and thus themost similar in distance from the sun. In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earths twin.”The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90times Earths: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Water is all but nonexistent.Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is notjust an academic matter. For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weatherand climate of earth. It has no earths oceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified.In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun isadded and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace.11. Venus is similar to Earth in _.A size and densityB distance from the sunC having atmosphereD all of the above12. The greatest value in studying Venus should be to _.A allow us to visit thereB understand Earth betterC find a new source of energyD promote a new 、space programText 2Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Romes main avenues.Italys political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that thetractor was followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snakethrough central Rome.Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all overItaly to demonstrate for “a job f

I thought you()like something to read. So I have brought you some books.

A. will

B. might

C. would


答案：B

解析：might用于陈述句，表示推测；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，与题意不符；will表示“将，要，会”一般用于将来时。句意：我想你也许喜欢看点书， 因此我给你买了几本来。

I thought you ______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.

A. will/ought

B. might/could

C. Would


参考答案：C

I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I have been so busy then.()


正确答案:错

Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.

A.promised

B.were promised

C.have promised

D.have been promised


正确答案：D

 

On the whole, the passage is about______.

A. how to start a university

B. the world-famous colleges in America

C. how colleges have changed

D. what kind of lesson each college teaches


正确答案：C

40．答案为C  全文主要讲述大学的变迁，比较四个选项，C为最佳答案。

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考题 问答题Passage 3Questions 34-45　　● Read the text below about training.　　● In most of the lines 34-45, there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.　　● If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.　　● If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.　　● The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00)　　The cost of not training　　0. Training is not a cost. It’s an investment. It really doesn’t matter that what we pay.　　00. for an investment. What is relevant is what we get in return. One of the easiest　　34. ways is to put an organisation’s future at risk would be to view training primarily as a　　35. cost, and therefore provide with substandard training that operates only as a　　36. temporary solution. Many companies attempt to quantify the results of training. For　　37. example, a person paid $50,000 a year who wastes just one hour a day costs the　　38. organisation between $6,250 per year. So if the organisation sends 25 people for　　39. training and they all receive the same benefit, this would equal from $156,250　　40. savings per year. A few years ago, training, apart from showing employees　　41. what the basics of doing the job, was an optional extra for most organisations.　　42. Today this is no longer the case. If we continue doing what we do in the same way,　　43. most of us and our organisations will become obsolete within the five years. This is　　44. because of our competitors are helping their staff to become more effective through　　45. training. They understand that if the real price of not training is the company falling behind as a result.正确答案：34. is (根据语法结构可知,这句话的谓语应该是would be,其主语是One of the easiest ways,其后的动词不定式to put an organisation’s future at risk作定语修饰主语,所以is多余。) 35. with (这里应该是“提供标准的培训”,所以删去with。) 36. CORRECT 37. CORRECT 38. between (cost sb. money意为“花费某人多少钱”,所以between多余。) 39. from (equal作为动词时,属于及物动词,后面可直接加宾语,不需要加介词,如to等。这里的意思是“这相当于每年节省156,250美元”,所以删去from。) 40. CORRECT 41. what (show后面可以跟双宾语。如果用what引导的名词性从句作宾语,则会发现从句中缺少谓语,从句结构不完整,所以删去what。) 42. CORRECT 43. the (这里的five years并不是特指,所以前面不加定冠词the。) 44. of (根据语法结构可知,这里是because引导的表语从句表示原因,而because of后面只能接名词,所以删去of。) 45. if (句意:他们认识到不进行培训的真正的代价是公司就会落后。这里是that从句作宾语,所以if多余。)解析：暂无解析
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考题 问答题Practice 5　　One by one, economies around the world are stumbling. By cutting interest rates again this week-for the seventh time this year-the Federal Reserve hopes it can keep America out of recession. But in an increasing number of economies, from Japan to Taiwan to Mexico and Brazil. GDP is already shrinking. Global industrial production fell at an annual rate of 6 percent in the first half of 2001. Early estimates suggest that gross world product, as a whole, may have contracted in the second quarter, for possibly the first time in two decades. Welcome to the first global recession of the 21st century.正确答案：【参考译文】 全球经济接二连三受挫。美国联邦储备委员会通过本星期的再次降息(即今年的第七次降息),希望力挽狂澜,避免美国陷入衰退。但是从日本到台湾、从墨西哥到巴西,国内生产总值(GDP)萎缩的国家和地区愈来愈多。2001年上半年全球工业生产下降率已达年6%的幅度。初步估计表明,全球的生产总值总体上可能会在第二季度出现20年来的第一次负增长。21世纪第一次全球性经济衰退已正式降临。解析：暂无解析
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考题 问答题Practice 1　　The greenhouse effect causes trouble by raising the temperature of the planet. The 1 rise is not very much，but the Earth’s ecosystem is very weak，and small changes can have large effects.　　It has been believed that this 2 of one degree will happen by the year 2025. This could probably 3 the North American corn belt, which produces much of the world’s grain， 4 to much higher food prices，and even less food for the Third World than they already have. However，it would also mean that some countries which are further north would be able to 5 crops they had never been able to before，although there is less land as you move north from the corn belt.　　The other serious worry is that rising sea levels from the melting of the polar ice could 6 flood many countries. A rise in sea levels of one meter，which many expels are 7 by the year 2100 (and some as soon as 2030)，would flood 15 percent of Egypt，and 12 percent of Bangladesh. The Maldives in the Indian Ocean would almost 8 disappear. Most of the countries which would suffer most from a rise in sea levels are the poor 9 states，so the islands in the Caribbean，South Pacific，Meditertgiiean and Indian Ocean have formed the Alliance of Small Island States，AOSIS，so they have a 10 voice in international politics and can make the richer developed world listen to their problems.[A] severely 　　　　 [B] damage　　　　　[C] island[D] critical　　　　　[E] grow 　　　　　 [F] mainland[G] louder 　　　　　 [H] predicting 　　 [I] rise[J] completely 　　　 [K] geometry 　　　 [L] actual[M] extending 　　　　[N] 1eading 　　　　[O] develop正确答案：1.L 该处应填入形容词。根据后半句句意知道虽然温度变化的幅度很小,但还是会有很大的影响,因此可推知前半句说明的是实际的变化很小,由此可确定给定词中的actual正确,意为“实际的”。 2.I 该处应填入名词。由this的指示作用可知此处所讲的内容上文有所提及,再根据空白处后的degree可推知此处填入的单词与温度有关,因此可确定rise为本题答案。 3.B 该处应填入动词原形。上段说到温度上升会给生态带来不好的影响,故此处填入的单词应带有负面意义,所以可确定给定词中的damage正确。 4.N 该处应填入能与to搭配的动词现在分词形式。这句话讲的是温度上升所带来的不利影响,因此可确定给定词中的leading正确,lead to意为“导致”。 5.E 该处应填入动词原形。由句首的however可推知,温度上升会给一些地区带来不利影响,但也会使别的地区受益,因此可确定给定词中的grow正确,表明一些国家由于温度升高可以种植一些原本不能种植的作物。 6.A 该处应填入副词。根据下文提到的数据可以确定给定词中的severely符合题意。 7.H 该处应填入动词的现在分词形式。根据后文的by the year 2100可推知此处应表示预测未来的情况,故可确定给定词中的predicting一词正确,意为“预测”。 8.J 该处应填入副词。本句讲的是马尔代夫的情况,由almost…disappear可推知所给定词中的completely正确,说明马尔代夫可能会完全消失。 9.C 该处应填入修饰states的形容词或名词。这句话说明贫穷的岛国受到海平面上升的影响最大,再根据后半句出现的islands可确定给定词中中的island为本题答案。 10.G 该处应填入修饰voice的形容词。本句意为岛国形成联盟让发达国家聆听他们的声音,即增强自己的影响力和声音,故可确定给定词中的louder正确。解析：暂无解析
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考题 What if there had been a way to avoid this trade war well before it started, a strategy thatthe conditions that led to the trade war before they became problematic. A、would address B、had addressed C、would have addressed D、addressed 答案：B解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据题千已有的谓语动词there had beenaway可看出a way就是指的a strategy,空白处的动词与主句there had beenaway属于同一时间，所以空白处也需用过去完成时。第二种方法，从第二个分句的语义着手。本题千意为:要是我们能在贸易战开始之前，找到一种能有效避免贸易战的策略，使该策略，在引发贸易战的条件变成熟之前，就解决它们。第二分句是指:该项策略要能在they became problematic之前，就解决这些条件。所以，发生在一般过去时之前，即为过去完成时。综合所述，本题选B。
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