00830现代语言学

What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning ()is considered.A、referenceB、speech actC、contextD、practical usage

题目

What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning ()is considered.

  • A、reference
  • B、speech  act
  • C、context
  • D、practical usage
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Semantics is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".()


参考答案:正确

第2题:

window, he is performing ______.

A.an illocutionary act
B.a perlocutionary act
C.a locutionary act
D.direct speech act

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语用学中的会话含义理论。

A选项, an illocutionary act,言外行为强调说话者的目的。综上,正确选项为A.

B选项,a perlocutionary act 言后行为,强调对听者造成的影响,不符合题意,故排除。

C选项,a locutionary act 言内行为,强调话语的字面意思,不符合题意,故排除。

D选项,direct speech act直接言语行为,不合题意,故排除。

故A选项正确。

第3题:

__________ is defined as the study of meaning.

A、linguistics

B、semantics

C、morphology

D、pragmatics


参考答案:B

第4题:

When teaching the words “so that; therefore”, what content should the teacher focus on?

A.Denotative meaning.
B.Usage.
C.Connotative meanings.
D.Learning strategies.

答案:B
解析:
考查词汇教学
题干中说教授so that和therefore的时候,需要老师着重讲解的内容是什么?
B选项,这两个词意思相同,但是so that常用在口语中,therefore常用在书面语中,因此老师讲解的是词语的用法,符合题意,故此题的正确选项为B。
A选项,词的外延意义,不合题意,故排除。
C选项,词的内涵意义,不合题意,故排除。
D选项,学习策略,不合题意,故排除。
故此题的正确选项为B。

第5题:

Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?

A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Semantics
D.Pragmatics

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语音学的概念。

A选项,Phonetics语音学:从自然属性的角度研究人类语音。是研究人类语音特点,并提供语音描写、分类和标音方法的科学。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,Phonology音系学:研究语言中出现的区别语音及语音结构、分布和排序的规则以及音节的形状是如何形成语音系统来表达意义的语言学分支。故排除。

C选项,Semantics语义学:语义学研究意义的语言学分支。故排除。

D选项,Pragmatics语用学:研究语言在语境中的意义的语言学分支。故排除。

故正确答案为A项。

第6题:

A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.


A.take notes

B.ask for help

C.guess meaning from context

D.look up the words in a dictionary

答案:C
解析:
考查阅读教学。当学生进行快速阅读时,如果遇到一些生词.老师可以鼓励学生通过上下文语境进行词义猜测。故选C。

第7题:

When teaching the words“so that;therefore”,what content should the teacher focus on?

A.Denotative meaning.
B.Usage.
C.Connotative meanings.
D.Learning strategies.

答案:B
解析:
考查词汇教学

题干中说教授so that和therefore的时候,需要老师着重讲解的内容是什么?
黑钻押题,瑞牛题库软件考前更新,下载链接 www.niutk.com
B选项,这两个词意思相同,但是so that常用在口语中,therefore常用在书面语中,因此老师讲解的是词语的用法,符合题意,故此题的正确选项为B。

A选项,词的外延意义,不合题意,故排除。

C选项,词的内涵意义,不合题意,故排除。

D选项,学习策略,不合题意,故排除。

故此题的正确选项为B。

第8题:

By saying "We shall know a word by the company it keeps," John Firth, a British linguist, means that the real meaning of a word -____________.

A is determined by a dictionary

B is determined by a native speaker

C is determined by its context

D is determined by a linguist


答案:C

第9题:

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists.
B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months.
C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception.
D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study.

答案:C
解析:
推断题。A项在最后一段中没有被提及。该段指出以前科学家认为婴儿在出生后三个月才开始语言习得的观点是不正确的,故B项无法从原文推出。根据“if they want to see what soundsbabies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the soundbabies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she'spracticing to acquire language”,可知研究的重点不仅包括真正的语言,也包括婴儿的哭声,而且科学家研究婴儿的哭声可以了解婴儿的言语知觉,故D项错误,本题选C。

第10题:

The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the __________of a language item.

A.meaning
B.function
C.context
D.form

答案:D
解析:
考查语言练习的目的。机械性练习,如重复、替换等,这种练习在内容上严格受到控制,着重训练学生去熟练掌握语法点的结构形式。