genera paramount clause in a bill of lading issued pursuant to a charter party

200 Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:

A. free on board

B. receipt for merchandise

C. packaging list

D. loading list

E. bill of lading

As in the case of a voyage charter-party，it is implied in the bill of lading that the voyage must be prosecuted with ______.

A.operational custom

B.rational practice

C.due diligence

D.reasonable despatch

_____ is a receipt issued by a carrier for merchandise to be delivered to a party at some destination.

A Proforma invoice

B Inspection certificate

C Packing list

D Bill of lading

E None of the above.

The mere inclusion of an arbitration clause in a bill of lading to which the Hague Rules apply as a matter of contract does not deprive the carrier ______ the one year time limit．

A.by

B.to

C.of

D.off

In no case ______ to function as a document of title．

A.a bill of lading does not fail

B.does not a bill of lading fail

C.does a bill of lading fail

D.a bill of lading does fail

材料：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．

问题：If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．

A.any port as directed

B.any port as recommended

C.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on

D.the port or ports of origin

At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freight

B.half freight

C.no freight

D.reasonable freight

The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A.a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others

B.a contract of carriage, such as Gencon

C.a contract of trade

D.a contract of sales

This is a ______ ．A.a clause of a contract

B.an explanation of a clause in a contract

C.a requirement from a government

D.an article of an international convention

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Higher compensation may be claimed only when，with the consent of the carrier，the value of the goods declared by the shipper which ______ the limits laid down in this clause has been stated in this bill of lading.

A.increases

B.exceeds

C.decreases

D.reduces

Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:

A free on board

B receipt for merchandise

C packaging list

D loading list

E bill of lading

The bill of lading cannot vary or add to the terms of the charter-party unless it ______ an express provision to that effect．

A.obtains

B.detains

C.contains

D.remains

If the goods are not delivered，or delivered in a damaged condition，a claim may be ______ within a period of certain years unless there is a clause to the contrary in the charter-party or bill of lading．

A.taken

B.gone

C.gotten

D.made