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全国卷2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第20练 含答案

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: health and diet. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the outline below: it is necessary to keep a balanced diet should it is important to do regular exercises it is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive mood renew our spirits and release our stress. Be bound to keep healthy How to Keep Healthy


参考答案: Nowdays,more and more people know the importance ofkeeping healthy.Wlithopout a healthy body,wo can do nothing .for me,there are main ways to keep haelthy.first it is necessary to keep a balanceddiet,which is the basis of good health .it is important to take regular exercises,such as swimming,jogging and so on.last but not least ,it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life,we are bound to keep healthy.


根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81. This is our _____________________ (三) time to plant trees.


正确答案:
third


B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.____(he) pen is black.


正确答案:
 36. His 


第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then

she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his

T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop

as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\asturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,

for I just thought it was funny!


正确答案:

 


B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.I have two_______ (racket) ,you can have one.


正确答案:
36. rackets 


单词识记:blood weak headache physicalinjure overweight poison severesharp symptom physician woundambulance clinic swell unconsciousabnormal hurt serious upset短语扫描:die of/from 死于get over从()中恢复过来;克服(困难等)operate on 给做手术in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keep fit/healthy 保持健康break down(身体)垮掉get into the habit of养成的习惯have a pain in某处疼痛work out锻炼;解决put on weight增加体重跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more (physical) active.2Unless they (wound),water buffaloes(水牛) are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world.3We must send her to hospital at once,or shes going to (blood) to death.4 (symptom) are a slight fever,headache and loss of appetite.5Its hard to take them (serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.6“How will they get that problem?”he wondered. 7The doctors decided to operate the patient at once.8Her health broke under the pressure of work.9I have a smarting pain the back of my head.10I believe that you can work this problem by yourself.完形填空(2015河南开封市高三二模)It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 1 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 2 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 3 ,it shows the words “USDA organic” on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 4 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”,a(n) 5 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 6 USDA standards.Organic meat,eggs and dairy products come from 7 that are given no antibiotics(抗生素),must be fed organic food and have 8 to the outdoors.No conclusive 9 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDAeven if it proves organic fooddoesnt 10 declare that these products are safer or more nutritious.Organic foods meet the same 11 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 12 how the food is produced,processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 13 reasons.Organic food is produced by 14 who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 15 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 16 .A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDAs national organic programme for labeling is 17 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 18 choice among the foods they buy and have the 19 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic” when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 20 up to $11,000.1A.unbelievable BfalseCdifferent Dflexi、ble2A.predicts BprovesCproposes Ddoubts3A.on the contrary Bin any caseCin turn Din this way4A.diseases BoperationsCactivities Dservices5A.protector BreminderCinspector Dvolunteer6A.presents Bopposes Cprotects Dmeets7A.plants Bvillages Canimals Dfarms8A.solution Baccess Centrance Ddirection9A.agreeme

B)用所给词的适当形式填空.

36. Some_________ (orange) are on the table.


正确答案:
36. oranges


You look very well after your holiday; you have _____ weight.

A put up with

B put away

C put on

D put out


参考答案C


We will soon ____ natural resources if we keep exploiting them at such a rate.

A: run away with

B: run into

C: run out of

D: run down


参考答案:C


I am getting too fat. I have to ( )my weight.

A. work off

B. work of

C. work out


答案:A


B.根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词。

第 6 题 Do you know the Four Great I __________ of Ancient China?


正确答案:
Inventions 

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考题 共用题干 Dangers Await Babies with AltitudeWomen who live in the world's highest communities tend to give birth to under-weight ha-bies,a new study suggests.These babies may grow into adults with a high risk of heart disease and strokes.Research has hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter than average.But it wasn't clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels at high altitude or because their mothers are under-nourished—many people who live at high altitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower down.To find out more,Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University studied the records of400 births in Bolivia during 1976 and 1998.The babies were born in both rich and poor areas of two cities:La Paz and Santa Cruz. La Paz is the highest city in the world,at 3 .65 kilometers a-bove sea level,while Santa Cruz is much lower,at 0.44 kilometers.Sure enough,Giussani found that the average birthweight of babies in La Paz was significant-ly lower than in Santa Cruz.This was true in both high and low-income families.Even babies born to poor families in Santa Cruz were heavier on average than babies born to wealthy families in lofty La Paz.“We were very surprised by this result,”says Giussani.The results suggest that babies born at high altitude are deprived of oxygen before birth. “This may trigger the release or suppression of hormones that regulate growth of the unborn child,”says Giussani.His team also found that high-altitude babies tended to have relatively larger heads compared with their bodies. This is probably because a fetus starved of oxygen will send oxygenated blood to the brain in preference to rest of the body.Giussani wants to find out if such babies have a higher risk of disease in later life.People born in La Paz might be prone to heart trouble in adulthood,for example.Low birth weight is a risk factor for coronary(冠状的)heart disease. And newborns with a high ratio of head size to body weight are often predisposed to high blood pressure and strokes in later life.What does the new study discover?A: Babies born to wealthy families are heaver.B:Women living at high altitude trnd to give birth to underweight babies.C: Newborns in cities are lighter than average.D: Low-altitude babies have a high risk of heart disease in later life.答案:B解析:根据文章首句以及后文的研究结果可知住在世界高海拔地区的女人通常生下体重不足的婴儿。因此B项正确。由文章第四段“Sure enough, Giussani found that the average birthweight of babies in La Paz was significantly lower than in Santa Cruz.”可知,吉萨尼和他的团队确信,拉帕兹的新生儿的平均出生体重明显低于散塔克鲁兹的新生儿。因此本题选A。根据吉萨尼说的话可知,研究结果令他们吃惊。也就是,研究结果是意料之外的。根据第五段“The results suggest that babies born at high altitude are deprived of oxygen before birth.”可知,那些体重不足的婴儿在出生前就缺氧了。因此D项正确。由文章倒数第二段可知,团队还发现高海拔的婴儿通常有相对身体来说较大的头部。最后一段最后一句指出,头部相对身体较大的新生儿在今后的生活中通常更容易得高血压和中风。由此知道,高海拔的婴儿在晚年更容易得高血压。故本题选A。

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考题 A)用所给词的适当形式填空。31. Our school music club ____(need) some musicians.正确答案:31. needs

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考题 单选题Pistons may be made in () in order to keep the weight down for balancing purposes at high speed.A cast ironB forged steelC stainless steelD aluminum alloy正确答案:D解析:暂无解析

考题 任务2:请用适当的词替换(66)处的单词。66.____________________正确答案:began

考题 单选题拥有健康,就要选择健康的生活方式。下列做法不属于健康生活方式的是()。A 加强体育锻炼,养成运动的习惯B 少吃或不吃早餐,避免身体发胖C 保持愉快心情,养成健康心理D 遵守作息时间,生活有规律正确答案:D解析:暂无解析