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2023届甘肃省榆中学县英语九上期末达标测试试题含解析

– It’s so hot today. I simply can’t work. –()

(A) So do I

(B) I would like it very much

(C) I don’t know

(D) I don’t like it at all


正确答案:A
解答参考:A.当对方说今天天气真热。我根本无法工作的时候,如果你表示赞同可以说我也是(根本无法工作)。


It is the first time that we () such an interesting journey since we’ve been in college.

A. took part in

B. take part in

C. would take party in

D. have taken part in


参考答案:D


If I didn’t have to get up early, I( )out tonight, but I start work at 7.30 tomorrow.

A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. am going


参考答案:B


III读理解. (20分)

A

Grace and I are good friends.We get on very well with each other,though sometimes we fight. I remember last year we didn-t talk with each other for a long time before Mid-Autumn Day. But when we met each other that day, we became good friends again.

We both study well. We like talking about problems in our studies. We also like making up(编) stories. We made up one in English last month. It was called "Magic Sunflower Club".I think this is a wonderful name.

Do you want to know more about us? Grace is tall and active. She does better in P. E.than me. She is good at music. She plays the piano so well that sometimes birds come to listen to her.

I-m shorter and quieter than Grace. I know a lot about science. I often have some new i—deas.I-m good at math and art. Our teacher says my drawing is getting better and better. If we don-t know something very well, we help each other. So we never have any prob-lems.

( )21. What's the meaning of the phrase "get on” in the passage?

A.相处融洽

B.取得进展

C.互相帮助

D.共同进步


正确答案:A
III 21.A【解析】从第一段第二句可知两人相处融洽,故选A.


Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.


正确答案:D


2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up2、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.AinBonCatDfor3、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted4、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso5、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor6、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful7、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat8、-Would you like to attend the TV show?-_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.9、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in10、How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of. 完形填空11、A primary school has 1 signs to warn phone-obsessed(手机控) parents to greet their children with a smile 2 the day 3 staring at the screens of their phones.It has become common at the school gates to see children 4 up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones.The signs say: Greet your child with a smile, not a 5 and draw a man 6 mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.The headmaster said: We are trying to develop our 7 and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really 8 way to get the message across.He said: I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9 their kids up on their phones. Id like to think theyd make a 10 .1Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down2Aby the end of Bin the end Cat the end Dat the end of3Ainstead of Bbut for Cbecause of Dto start with4Aran Bruns Crunning Dto run5Amobile Bbook Cschoolbag Dgift6Afor Bin Con Dwith7Ahearing Bspeaking Creading Dwriting8Asimple Bdifficult Ceasily Dinteresting9Astays Bsets Cgets Dpicks10Aphone Bdifference Cdream Dsurprise. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientis、ts from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达)on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-drivi、ng car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be sa

Little __________that I would one day take part in a war that would last for six years.

A. I knew

B. I know

C. would I know

D. did I know


正确答案:D
本题考查倒装句结构。当含有否定意义的词(never,seldom,not,little,hardly等)或由它们组成的短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。根据从句时态,主句时态应为一般过去时,所以选项D正确。题干意思:我从未想过有一天我要参加一场持续六年之久内战争


It was the second semester of my freshmen year. After several drinks, a group of friends and I went out looking for a patty. The Only problem was that it was a dry campus tier weekend. But we still managed to find an off-campus party that was kicking. I still have no clue how I got there.

When we got there, the party was already in full swing. They had a bar in a separate room in the house and roommate and I walked right over to it as soon as we saw it. And man, did they have cheap drinks So we were like "yeah let's have a few." Of course at that point we weren't thinking about how we were going to get back to our dorm.

After two whiskey sours and two screw drivers, I was gone. I didn't realize that I was drunk until I hit my head on (the hard part of the couch) and felt absolutely no pain. One of my friends was trying to take my money away so I couldn't buy any more to drink. Not that it would have mattered anyway, as I was sneaking sips from other people' s drinks by then.

An hour later, I was completely drunk, and we made a group decision to leave the party. One problem, though, no one knew how to get home, so I drunkenly said" I know how to get home. Thanks for the great party!"

Of course, no one offered to walk us back. I guess they though that 8 girls, including 2 who were completely trashed, would be fine walking alone back to campus. And I guess they believed my drunken rambling, who knows.

Luckily, I have a pretty good sense of direction and we walked the 4 to 6 blocks back to campus. My roommate and I couldn't walk that well so the walk seemed to take forever. Once we got back to campus, however, we met up with this guy who was going to take us to another frat party just off campus (across the street from campus, actually). I was all pumped to go but--first things first---all of us had to pee.

So we stopped in a nearby dorm. One of my friends went in first and ended up overflowing the toilet (the funny thing is that she was stone sober). My drunk roommate and I then decided that we had to really pee and that we would just go back to our dorm.

So the two of us wandered back to our dorm, making a short stop at the emergency

phone to call a friend and tell hex that we were drunk. After that, we managed to get back to our dorm, without any problems.

1.When the author and his fellows got there, the party____.

A.had ended

B.was having reached a very active stage

C.was ending

D.was just beginning

2.That night, the author was____.

A.seriously drunk.

B.completely lost

C.out of touch with his fellows

D.all of the above

3.What happened to them on their way back to campus?____

A.It took them a long time to get to the campus.

B.They met another guy who would like to take them to another party.

C.He felt like relieving nature.

D.All of the above.

4.Who was not drunk according to the passage?____

A.The author herself.

B.A girl who ended up ore, owing the toilet.

C.The author's drunk roommate.

D.All of them.

5.From the context, the word "dry'' in line two means____.

A.not wet

B.lacking humidity,

C.producing

D.thirstdull


参考答案:BADBD


John: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.

Peter: ________ We still have two hours.

Jone: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane. I don ’t want anything to go wrong.

A: Go on.

B: Look out.

C: All right.

D: Take it easy.


参考答案:D


Stranger: I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes of your time?

Woman: ______

A、May I take a message?

B、I don't know if I can.

C、What have you decided?

D、You may have it longer if you like.


参考答案:B


Bob: Would you like a cigarette?

Jason: No, thank you. I've given up smoking. Bob:_______

A、Ok.Go ahead and do it

B、All right.Take care.

C、Well,you don't mind if I have one,do you?

D、Sorry,have another one then.


参考答案:C

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考题 共用题干 Interview with Allan Gray1. I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s,and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school.I'd always wanted to work for myself,and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else,so I said yes.Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions,I wanted room to be creative,and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful.I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.2. I had to borrow money to help start the business,but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business.These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company,so we were fortunate .It was fairly easy to set up the business,because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do.The problem was,all our preconceptions(预想)about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破产的)at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.3. Far too long!We lost money for the first four years and,as I was saying,we nearly went out of business.It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did,though,was that we hired some really good people to work for us.In fact,some of those people are still work-ing for us,24 years later. Now we're doing well,but it was very risky at first.4. One is financial constraint(约束).It can be very tough. I think all small businesses have cashflow problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers.The second big prob- lem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business,and you have to get your name known and build a reputation .But the biggest challenge is managing the people.All businesses are about people,and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff. Paragraph 3______A:.Strategies in expanding a small businessB: Right people to run a businessC: Time-consuming experience of being successfulD: Challenges of running a businessE: Difficulties in starting the businessF: Reasons for working for oneself答案:C解析:本段主要讲述作者答应哥哥合伙创建语言学校并为自己工作的种种原因。因此F 项是本段大意。 本段主要讲述的是自己开业遇到的种种困难,跟预想的大相径庭,犯了许多错误,差点破产,并且只招到两个学生。因此E项是本段大意。 本段主要讲成功之前花费的时间,前四年一直亏损,甚至差点破产。故本题选C。 本段主要讲在经营学校的过程中遇到的挑战。故本题选D。 根据第一段的“I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.”可知,如果你做出错误决定,你就必须为其承担责任。故选E。 根据第二段“These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company...”可知,困难是劝银行把钱借出来。 从第三段可知,作者招到了很好的员工为其工作,并因此获得盈利。故本题选F。 第四段讲述了三个挑战:资金约束、经营、管理员工。故本题选B。

考题 共用题干 Interview with Allan Gray1. I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s,and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school.I'd always wanted to work for myself,and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else,so I said yes.Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions,I wanted room to be creative,and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful.I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.2. I had to borrow money to help start the business,but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business.These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company,so we were fortunate .It was fairly easy to set up the business,because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do.The problem was,all our preconceptions(预想)about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破产的)at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.3. Far too long!We lost money for the first four years and,as I was saying,we nearly went out of business.It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did,though,was that we hired some really good people to work for us.In fact,some of those people are still work-ing for us,24 years later. Now we're doing well,but it was very risky at first.4. One is financial constraint(约束).It can be very tough. I think all small businesses have cashflow problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers.The second big prob- lem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business,and you have to get your name known and build a reputation .But the biggest challenge is managing the people.All businesses are about people,and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff. Besides financial and marketing challenges,you must know how______.A: to lose your houseB: to manage your employeesC: to keep independentD: to lend you moneyE: to take the responsibility for itF: to make profit答案:B解析:本段主要讲述作者答应哥哥合伙创建语言学校并为自己工作的种种原因。因此F 项是本段大意。 本段主要讲述的是自己开业遇到的种种困难,跟预想的大相径庭,犯了许多错误,差点破产,并且只招到两个学生。因此E项是本段大意。 本段主要讲成功之前花费的时间,前四年一直亏损,甚至差点破产。故本题选C。 本段主要讲在经营学校的过程中遇到的挑战。故本题选D。 根据第一段的“I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.”可知,如果你做出错误决定,你就必须为其承担责任。故选E。 根据第二段“These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company...”可知,困难是劝银行把钱借出来。 从第三段可知,作者招到了很好的员工为其工作,并因此获得盈利。故本题选F。 第四段讲述了三个挑战:资金约束、经营、管理员工。故本题选B。

考题 What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. The writer thinks that for a student 'to have a part-time job is probablyA.a waste of time that could have been spent on study B.useful for his future work C.a good way to earn extra money D.a good way to find out his weak points答案:B解析:本文的第三段说的是兼职工作能教给人哪些素质,以及它能让人认识到自己对什么职业感兴趣。因此B项最合适。

考题 共用题干 Rockets in the SkyIf someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber(橡胶)like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.Which of the following statements about a rocket is NOT true?A:It can fly when there is no air.B:It can fly without wings.C:It is made of strong metal.D:It is propelled by burning gas inside it.答案:D解析:根据第一段第四句可知,天空没有颜色。根据第二段第五句“Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.”可知,由于位置越高,空气越稀薄,飞机飞不了太高。根据第五段可知,火箭飞行的原理与没扎口的膨胀的气球相似。根据第六段最后一句“When it rushes out of the end of the rocket , the rocket is pushed upinto the air.”可知,火箭是由热气流高速向后喷出所产生的反作用力来推动的,而不是由内部燃烧的气体推动的。根据第六段最后一句可知,当热气从火箭尾部冲出时,火箭被送人空中。C项中的“itsbottom”是第六段最后一句中的“the end of the rocket”的同义转换。

考题 共用题干 Rockets in the SkyIf someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber(橡胶)like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.What color is the sky?A:It is blue. B:It is white.C:It is grey. D:It has no color.答案:D解析:根据第一段第四句可知,天空没有颜色。根据第二段第五句“Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.”可知,由于位置越高,空气越稀薄,飞机飞不了太高。根据第五段可知,火箭飞行的原理与没扎口的膨胀的气球相似。根据第六段最后一句“When it rushes out of the end of the rocket , the rocket is pushed upinto the air.”可知,火箭是由热气流高速向后喷出所产生的反作用力来推动的,而不是由内部燃烧的气体推动的。根据第六段最后一句可知,当热气从火箭尾部冲出时,火箭被送人空中。C项中的“itsbottom”是第六段最后一句中的“the end of the rocket”的同义转换。

考题 共用题干 Rockets in the SkyIf someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber(橡胶)like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.A rocket can fly to the moon because______. A:it looks like a balloon B:it is much lighter than an airplaneC:it doesn't have wings D:it works like an untied balloon答案:D解析:根据第一段第四句可知,天空没有颜色。根据第二段第五句“Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.”可知,由于位置越高,空气越稀薄,飞机飞不了太高。根据第五段可知,火箭飞行的原理与没扎口的膨胀的气球相似。根据第六段最后一句“When it rushes out of the end of the rocket , the rocket is pushed upinto the air.”可知,火箭是由热气流高速向后喷出所产生的反作用力来推动的,而不是由内部燃烧的气体推动的。根据第六段最后一句可知,当热气从火箭尾部冲出时,火箭被送人空中。C项中的“itsbottom”是第六段最后一句中的“the end of the rocket”的同义转换。

考题 单选题Would you please show me your bankbook?()A Sorry, I have no idea. B Here you are. C Come with me. D Yes, I'd like to.正确答案:C解析:暂无解析

考题 请阅读短文,完成此题。 What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably__________. 查看材料 A.a waste of time that could have been spent on study B.useful for his future work C.a good way to earn extra money D.a good way to find out his weak points答案:B解析:本文的第三段说的是兼职工作能教给人哪些素质,以及它能让人认识到自己对什么职业感兴趣。因此B项最合适。

考题 共用题干 Interview with Allan Gray1. I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s,and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school.I'd always wanted to work for myself,and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else,so I said yes.Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions,I wanted room to be creative,and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful.I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.2. I had to borrow money to help start the business,but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business.These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company,so we were fortunate .It was fairly easy to set up the business,because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do.The problem was,all our preconceptions(预想)about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破产的)at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.3. Far too long!We lost money for the first four years and,as I was saying,we nearly went out of business.It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did,though,was that we hired some really good people to work for us.In fact,some of those people are still work-ing for us,24 years later. Now we're doing well,but it was very risky at first.4. One is financial constraint(约束).It can be very tough. I think all small businesses have cashflow problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers.The second big prob- lem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business,and you have to get your name known and build a reputation .But the biggest challenge is managing the people.All businesses are about people,and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff. The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks______.A: to lose your houseB: to manage your employeesC: to keep independentD: to lend you moneyE: to take the responsibility for itF: to make profit答案:D解析:本段主要讲述作者答应哥哥合伙创建语言学校并为自己工作的种种原因。因此F 项是本段大意。 本段主要讲述的是自己开业遇到的种种困难,跟预想的大相径庭,犯了许多错误,差点破产,并且只招到两个学生。因此E项是本段大意。 本段主要讲成功之前花费的时间,前四年一直亏损,甚至差点破产。故本题选C。 本段主要讲在经营学校的过程中遇到的挑战。故本题选D。 根据第一段的“I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.”可知,如果你做出错误决定,你就必须为其承担责任。故选E。 根据第二段“These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company...”可知,困难是劝银行把钱借出来。 从第三段可知,作者招到了很好的员工为其工作,并因此获得盈利。故本题选F。 第四段讲述了三个挑战:资金约束、经营、管理员工。故本题选B。

考题 共用题干 Rockets in the SkyIf someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber(橡胶)like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.When an airplane flies too high,______.A:the air will be too thin to support its wingsB:the air will become thickerC:the air will exert pressure on itD:the air will disappear in no time答案:A解析:根据第一段第四句可知,天空没有颜色。根据第二段第五句“Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.”可知,由于位置越高,空气越稀薄,飞机飞不了太高。根据第五段可知,火箭飞行的原理与没扎口的膨胀的气球相似。根据第六段最后一句“When it rushes out of the end of the rocket , the rocket is pushed upinto the air.”可知,火箭是由热气流高速向后喷出所产生的反作用力来推动的,而不是由内部燃烧的气体推动的。根据第六段最后一句可知,当热气从火箭尾部冲出时,火箭被送人空中。C项中的“itsbottom”是第六段最后一句中的“the end of the rocket”的同义转换。