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2022年第二学期级本科英语期末试题B
PART C
Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文： The piano and violin are girls' instruments. Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to Psychologists Susan O' Neil and Michael Bottome, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play. They found that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas have changed very little over the past decade. They interviewed 153 children, aged between 9 and 11, from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify four musical instruments and then say which they would like to play most and which they would least like to play. They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the four instruments. The piano and violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys preferred the drums and trumpets. There was a broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons varied. And while almost half of all boys said they avoided certain instruments because they were too difficult to play. Only 15 percent of girls gave that as a reason. Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7, showed no bias in choosing musical instruments. But their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10. One survey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age, both boys and girls begin to restrict themselves to the so-called male or female instruments.
How many children did Susan and Michael interview?
A．150.
B．151.
C．152.
D．153.
Part A
Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ― A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
听力原文：M: I had a very strange dream last night. I dreamt I won a competition.
W: Oh, really? What did you win? Money? A new car?
M: I won a holiday on a desert island. I hope it will come true.
What did the man win in his dream?
A．A holiday.
B．A new ear.
C．Some money.
D．A desert.
解析：男士说他梦到的是赢得一场比赛，比赛的奖励是到一个荒岛上去度假。
Part B
Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文： Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learnt rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat the things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks then Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? Hold up your hand."
There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad but then one boy raised his hand.
"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad that this boy could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence.
Who was Miss Richards?
A．A chemistry teacher.
B．A science teacher.
C．An art teacher.
D．A physics teacher.
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文：M: Let me clean your windshield and check your water and you will be all set. They look so dirty and it's dangerous for you to drive the car.
W: Oh, thank you. How much of them?
Q: Where does this conversation take place?
(12)
A．At a hamburger shop.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a laundry.
D．At a gas station.
解析：场景推断题。对话中男士说清理一下挡风玻璃和检查一下水箱就一切妥当了，对话中关键词windshield和water表明这段对话可能发生在加油站。故答案为D。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： [26] Americans who remember "the good old days" are not alone in complaining about the educational System in this country. Immigrants complain, too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the first mathematics test given to his son as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan who teach mathematics at more advanced level.
[27] But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world's major cities. At the same age, my son, who was brought up a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed. Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not be able to think or to believe in themselves. Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. [28] America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education is not perfect, but it is better than any other.
(27)
A．The Japanese mathematic teachers.
B．Both the speaker and his German friend.
C．Both Americans and immigrants.
D．The son of the speaker's German friend.
-第二学期级本科英语期末试题（）Part Listening Comprehension(0.520=10)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Sarahs elder brother was with her mother. B. Sarahs mother and her elder brother are at home. C. Sarah is going to see her mother. D. Sarahs elder brother is in Paris. 2. A. To wash the dishes. B. To ring the doorbell. C. To answer the door. D. To prepare the dish. 3. A. Customer and salesman. B. Husband and wife. C. Policeman and passerby. D. Teacher and student. 4. A. In a school. B. At a theater. C. In a restaurant. D. In a bank. 5. A. She may be driving at 7 oclock. B. She may be going to the party. C. She may be seeing her friends. D. She may be going to the theater. 6. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. D. 10:20 a.m. 7. A. Yes, he likes it very much. B. Yes, he finds it interesting. C. No, he finds it very boring. D. No, he finds it very hard. 8. A. Doing his homework. B. Playing with his dog. C. Watching TV. D. Calling his girlfriend.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A. Her kids will arrive home after school. B. She is too exhausted to work. C. She has finished her work. D. The man does not ask her to go back to the office.10. A. It is weird. B. It is exhausting. C. It is convenient. D. It is comfortable.11. A. It is produced by weird people. B. The woman does not like it. C. One can see a lot of strange things in it. D. The man is determined to watch it tonight.12. A. The woman will record tonights program. B. He will be having a meeting with his boss at that time. C. His boss might ask him to stay up late. D. He may have to prepare for tomorrows business trip.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. He is doing a survey. B. He is introducing himself. C. He is talking with a friend. D. He is making an appointment.14. A. Over the telephone. B. On the street. C. In the travel agency. D. In the classroom.15. A. The husband earns less now than in the past. B. The wife stopped working after she had a baby. C. The living cost has increased rapidly. D. The family is saving money for the childs education.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question、s. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based 、on the passage you have just heard.16. A. He forgot to leave the store. B. He was locked in a store by accident. C. He was drunk and locked in a store. D. He was sent to prison.17. A. He made himself at home in the store. B. He stayed asleep for 2 days. C. He broke in through the window. D. He damag
Which of the following statements are examples of the nonverbal behavior. of the job interview?
A.In what style. you choose to speak (e.g. begin with a story or a question) in the conversation.
B.In what way you behave (e.g. behave appropriately or not) in the conversation.
C.In what manner you speak (e.g. speak fast, short or aloud) in the conversation.
D.What body language you use (e.g. speak with or without eye contact) in the conversation.
What are you recommended to answer the question tell me about yourself, if you are seeking for your first job?
A.Speak much about how that job appeals to you and caused you to apply for it.
B.Speak much about how your enthusiasm about an area has driven you to want that job.
C.Speak much about how a book you’ve read or a person you’ve known motivated you to get that job.
D.Speak much about how your past experiences made you decide to compete for that job.
(b) As a newly-qualified Chartered Certified Accountant, you have been asked to write an ‘ethics column’ for a trainee
accountant magazine. In particular, you have been asked to draft guidance on the following questions addressed
to the magazine’s helpline:
(i) What gifts or hospitality are acceptable and when do they become an inducement? (5 marks)
Required:
For each of the three questions, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that
should be available to manage them to an acceptable level.
NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions above.
(b) Draft guidance
(i) Gifts and hospitality
Gifts and hospitality may be offered as an inducement i.e. to unduly influence actions or decisions, encourage illegal or
dishonest behaviour or to obtain confidential information. An offer of gifts and/or hospitality from a client ordinarily gives
rise to threats to compliance with the fundamental principles, for example:
■ self-interest threats to objectivity and/or confidentiality may be created if a gift from a client is accepted;
■ intimidation threats to objectivity and/or confidentiality may arise through the possibility of such offers being made
public and damaging the reputation of the professional accountant (or close family member).
The significance of such threats will depend on the nature, value and intent behind the offer. There may be no significant
threat to compliance with the fundamental principles if a reasonable and informed third party would consider gifts and
hospitality to be clearly insignificant. For example, if the offer of gifts or hospitality is made in the normal course of
business without the specific intent to influence decision making or to obtain information.
If evaluated threats are other than clearly insignificant, safeguards should be considered and applied as necessary to
eliminate them or reduce them to an acceptable level.
Offers of gifts and hospitality should not be accepted if the threats cannot be eliminated or reduced to an acceptable
level through the application of safeguards.
As the real or apparent threats to compliance with the fundamental principles do not merely arise from acceptance of
an inducement but, sometimes, merely from the fact of the offer having been made, additional safeguards should be
adopted. For example:
■ immediately informing higher levels of management or those charged with governance that an inducement has
been offered;
■ informing third parties (e.g. a professional body) of the offer (after seeking legal advice);
■ advising immediate or close family members of relevant threats and safeguards where they are potentially in
positions that might result in offers of inducements (e.g. as a result of their employment situation); and
■ informing higher levels of management or those charged with governance where immediate or close family
members are employed by competitors or potential suppliers of that organisation.
AThank you for questions on the commodity inspection. ;
BImporters must have the right to re-inspect goods upon arrival. ;
CSure. Let’s talk about thetime of shipment and payment.
A、How silly questions
B、What silly questions
C、How a silly question
D、What silly a question