sokaoti.com
北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解合集

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题：He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案：B
选［B］。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。［A］discard，抛弃，遗弃；［B］discern，辨别，区别；［C］disperse，驱散；［D］disregard，不理，漠视。本句的句意是：他太年轻，还不能辨明是非。

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案：

参考范文

A Helpless Father

The picture ironically shows that a pitiable old man in rags is being helplessly kicked off by his three sons and a daughter, who all wear decent clothes. The father’s negligent children are all guarding their home gates lest their old father “roll into” their households. In other words, they four ignore their moral sense of assuming the responsibility for their old father even though they may be all living a satisfying life. That is a painful scene we often encounter in our daily life.

Sad to say, the moral decline of the younger generations may be a rather explosive situation in our modern society. People definitely have their living conditions improved by wider and wider margins, as evidenced by the four children’s decent dressing, but their moral sense still remains sadly unchanged or in some cases becomes dramatically downgrading. Most people might have become too much self-centered, and even worse, they discard the tradition of giving respect to the elderly. They no longer care for their elders, let alone their neighbors or the disadvantaged; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for other citizens. When one cares for others, one might even appear stupid or may even be distrusted.

Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above. We must launch a variety of campaigns about the return to the good tradition of giving help and love the elderly. Moreover, we must appeal to our government to establish some relevant laws to punish those who avoid their duties. The last but not the least, our respect for age is an indication of the progress of human society, as imperatives of traditions require. We sincerely wish that the old man could be welcome to any of the four households, elegantly dressed, and a smile on the face.

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by


正确答案：B

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,

B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

Example:

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

The answer is A.

21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called


正确答案：A

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A water B porter C daughter D laughter


正确答案：D

目录2011年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 2011年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Vocabulary and, Grammar (30 points)Section A Multiple Choice (20 points).Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark youranswers on your answer sheet.1The performance of this machine calls for much _.A. technologyB. scienceC. techniqueD. technicality【答案】C【解析】句意：这台机器的性能操作需要很多技巧。technique技巧；手法。technology科技。science科学；技术。technicality学术性；专门性。2His strange behavior aroused the _ of the police.A. suspicionB. doubtC. disbeliefD. incredibility【答案】A【解析】句意：他的奇怪的行为引起了警察的怀疑。suspicion怀疑；疑 心；指对某人做某事的目的、意图有怀疑。doubt对事物的真、假有怀疑。disbelief怀疑；不相信。incredibility不能相信；不可信的事物。3Although only of _ intelligence, he speaks four languagesfluently.A. middleB. minorC. averageD. slow【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然只有平均的智力水平，但他能流利地说四门语言。average平均的；普通的。middle（位置）中间的。minor次要的；较小的。slow缓慢的。4The house is in perfect condition, _ a few scratches on one of thedoors.A. exceptB. except forC. withoutD. but【答案】B【解析】句意：这所房子的情况很好，除了在一扇门上有几处刮痕。expect用于不同类之间，表示从整体排除一部分；expect用于同类之间排除。5He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching_ without toomuch difficulty. A. workB. careerC. postD. employment【答案】C【解析】句意：他去了澳大利亚，希望不难找到一份教学工作。post岗位；职位。work工作；不可数名词。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。这里指的是“教学岗位”，所以应选post。6Britain was about to _ diplomatic relations with Libya.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break through【答案】C【解析】句意：英国准备和利比亚断绝外交关系。break off断绝(关系)；断交。break out爆发。break into闯入。break through突破；突围。7People are always _ him with his twin brother.A. mistakingB. puzzlingC. bewilderingD. confusing 【答案】D【解析】句意：人们经常把他和他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。confusewith把和搞混。mistake常与for搭配，表示“把误认为”。puzzle使困惑。bewilder使迷惑；使不知所措。8When there was a short _, I asked if anyone would like anythingto drink.A. blankB. spaceC. pauseD. wait【答案】C【解析】句意：当会话过程中出现短暂的停顿时，我问大家有没有人要喝点什么。pause表示“短暂的停顿时间”、“间歇”、“(说话中的)停顿”、“犹豫”等。blank表示“(纸、表格等的)空白处”、“(记忆等的)空白”、“无重大事件的时期”等。space表示“空间”、“空地”、“期间”、“(词与词之间的)空白”、“篇幅”等。wait表示“等待”。9An almost _ line of traffic was moving at a snails pace through thetown.A. constantB. solidC. continuousD. continual【答案】C【解析】句意：几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市 中心。continuous意为“连续不断的，接连的”；constant意为“不断的；连续发生的”，强调事物的永恒性；solid意为“坚固的，牢靠的”；continual意为“从不间断的”。10Academic records from other institutions often become part of auniversity official file and can neither be returned to a student nor _.A. explicatedB. complicatedC. duplicatedD. implicated【答案】C【解析】句意：别的机构的成绩记录往往变成了大学的官方档案,既没有返还给学生，也不能让学生复制。duplicate复制；重复。explicate说明，解释。complicate使复杂化；使恶化。implicate涉及；暗指。11Today household chores have been made much easier by electrical_.A. facilitiesB. equipmentC. appliancesD. utilities【答案】C【解析】句意：当今，家用电器使家务变得更容易。appliance(家庭用)器具，用具，装置，器械(尤指家用电器)。facility设施；设备。equipment设备，装备；器材。utility实用；效用；公共设施。12He _ in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank that had been robbed.A. testifiedB. witnessedC. justifiedD. identified【答案】A【解析】句意：他在法庭上证实他亲眼看见囚犯抢完银行后逃跑了。testify作证；证明。witness目击；证明。justify证明是正当的；替辩护。identify鉴定；识别，辨认出。13Undergraduate students have no _ to the rare books in the schoollibrary.A. pathB. entranceC. wayD. access【答案】D【解析】句意：本科生无法接触到学校图书馆里的珍贵书籍。haveaccess to可以到达；可以使用；有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)。path路径。entrance入口。way方法；道路。14Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ andnot planned.A. substantialB. spontaneous C. simultaneousD. synthetic【答案】B【解析】句意：显然，主席在大会上的讲话是即兴的，不是事先计划好的。spontaneous意为“自然的；自发的；自然产生的”。substantial大量的；实质的；内容充实的。simultaneous意为“同时的；同步的”。synthetic合成的，人造的。根据not planned可知应该选spontaneous。15The prince _ power on the death of his father.A. presumedB. assumedC. resumedD. consumed【答案】B【解析】句意：王子在他父亲的死后掌权。assume意为“承担，就(职)，控制(政权)”，assume power掌权，控制政权。presume意为“推测，假定”。resume意为“恢复，继续”。consume意为“消费，消耗”。16The work is not very profitable _cash, but I am getting valuableexperience from it.A. according toB. on the basis ofC. in terms ofD. in the light of【答案】C 【解析】句意：就现金收入来说，这项工作意思不大，但我能从工作中获得宝贵的经验。in terms of根据；就来说。according to根据；按照。on the basis of在的基础上。in the light of鉴于；按照。17Every material on Earth reflects, _and absorbs electromagneticradiation in a characteristic way.A. transfersB. transformsC. transmitsD. transplants【答案】C【解析】句意：地球上的每一种物质都以一种特有的方式反射、传播和吸收电磁辐射。transmit传输；传播；传达。transfer转让；转移。transform改变；变换。transplant移植；迁移。18I _ because I wanted to talk with you about your motherthrough the night.A. t

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

3. A structure B mixture C gesture D mature


正确答案：D

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might


正确答案：A

Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. meat

B. leap

C. ahead

D. speak


正确答案：C

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done


正确答案：C

    6．答案为C  指到过去某叫为止的事情。

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay with the title “Reading Books in Printed Form. or on Computer” in which you should

1） analyze the strong points and weak points of each one, and

2） tell your own preference and your reasons.

You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)


正确答案：
、参考范文

Reading Books in Printed Form. or on Computer

The popularization of computer has made it possible to read books on computer. With it, there is much discussion about whether e-books will replace traditional print-on-paper books.

Some people say they like only e-books, which are quicker and more convenient to get and use. To get a needed book, one has to spend much time or money in searching for or buying it in bookstores, but one can just type in the title, author or other related information of the book to find it in minutes on internet. Sometimes one can even read the full content of a digitized book free of charge or instantly discuss about a book in an online forum. Moreover, a lot of information of books can be stored in a small compact disc, which is easy to take.

Other people, however, think printed books are still necessary. In the first place, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Second, a printed book can be read at your convenience. One can read in bed before sleep or during a boring journey, without fussing with a computer.

In sum, since e-books and printed books have their respective advantages and can complement each other, I would like to combine the two ways to meet different needs. For quick reference, a digitized book will probably be useful. To appreciate a poem or a novel, I prefer the traditional way of reading on printed books. 

更多 “北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解合集” 相关考题
考题 Directions: In each of the following groups of words,there arc four underlined letters or letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others inpronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1.A. trailB. certainC. againD. faint正确答案：B
查看答案
考题 Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. If only正确答案：C答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票，除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”；until“直到” if“如果”；if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。
查看答案
考题 Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.We are interested in the weather because it (21) us so directly—what we wear, (22) we do, and even how we feel. Geographers, however, are (23) interested in climate than in weather. Climate is the pattern of all the weather conditions over a long period of time. Generally (24) , climate (25) to these normal weather conditions, not (26) daily or yearly changes.Climate, like weather, changes (27) time. It is true (28) these changes (29) a long time, but not as long as we might expect. Records show that over the centuries large portions of the earth have experienced great changes (30) climate.21. A. effectsB. defectsC. infectsD. affects正确答案：D21．答案为D 根据空格，此处为动词，affect，vt． “影响”。effect，vt． “引起变化”。defect， vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。
查看答案
考题 单选题Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given.　　The following sentences test correctness and effectiveness of expression. Part of each sentence or the entire sentence is underlined; beneath each sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Choice A repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A; if not, select one of the other choices.　　In making your selection, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, sentence construction, and punctuation. Your selection should result in the most effective sentence—clear and precise, without awkwardness or ambiguity.　　It being difficult to monitor the eating habits of adults, so doctors must trust their patients to follow dietary recommendations.A It beingB Because it isC It isD Being that it isE Although it is正确答案：E解析：“it being和being”这样的短语不是标准短语，经常在非正式场合时被用来指原因。第二个从句之前已经有连词so，因此在句子开始没有必要用because或since。因此最好的选项为C。
查看答案
考题 资料：Now you are preparing a report for the business negotiation which will be held next Friday. There are 5 sentences excerpted from the report,each sentence has four words or phrases underlined.The four underlined ports of the sentence are marked（A）,（B）,（C）,（D）.You are to identify the one underlined word or phase that should be collected or rewritten.Then,find the number of the question and mark your answer.“China’s residential housing market would hit the iceberg（A）very soon and after the collision,risks in the property market will result in（B）more serious risks in the financial sector”,said Pan Shiyi,a real estate tycoon,at the China Entrepreneurs Forum held in Beijing on May 23,it （C）may be a little exaggerating,but risks in the housing market are real as following a strong performance in 2013,China’s real estate market has shown signs of cooling down（D）.A.A B.B C.D D.D答案：C解析：本题考查的是改错。 【关键词】it改为which【主题句】said Pan Shiyi,a real estate tycoon,at the China Entrepreneurs Forum held in Beijing on May 23,it may be a little exaggerating,潘石屹，一位真正的地产界大亨在北京于5月23日举办的中国企业家论坛上谈到，这或许有点夸张。 【解析】 文中C所在句子缺乏连词，所以应该使用which，引导限制性定语从句。
查看答案
考题 问答题Task II(20 points)　　Directions:Write on the topic given below in no less than about 160 words on the Answer Sheet. In your essay, you should first outline your ideas, and then give examples.　　Topic: What, in your opinion, is the best way to keep fit and healthy?正确答案：The Best Way to Keep Fit and Healthy A fit and healthy body is the base of wealth and wisdom. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health tends to deprive us of our interest in everything around us. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying, working and living a happy life. People aware of the health problems bring up with a lot of ways to keep fit and healthy. However, the best way to keep fit and healthy is to exercise more and eat properly. Firstly, physical exercise is very crucial in order to keep fit and healthy. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to the nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Secondly, proper nutrition is important for our body, so we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain a regular eating habit. It is important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. At the same time, we should avoid eating too much food rich in sugar and fat. In conclusion, if we stick to the proper ways of exercise more and eat properly, we’ll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle. (Word Count: 233)解析：暂无解析
查看答案
考题 Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.A. knowB. willC. doD. does正确答案：C6．答案为C 我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。
查看答案
考题 单选题Choose the answer that best completes the series: Euro, Dollar, Franc, Peso, …A YenB CurrencyC CashD Check正确答案：A解析：Euro(欧元), Dollar(美元), Franc(法郎), Peso(比索)均为货币单位，选项中只有Yen(日元)与之相对应。
查看答案
考题 Part A51. Directions:Your are asked to write a recommendation for a student. Please give your suggestions and express your opinions clearly a bout 100 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. (10 points)正确答案：参考范文To Professor Zhang, I have the pleasure of writing this letter of recommendation for Mr. Liu Shangshu, who is a student of mine. He wishes to be considered an applicant for the MS course of biology at your college. Liu Shangshu is a gifted young man. He has devoted his heart to his study and research. Not only has he obtained A' s in all major subject areas, but he has also published several articles in the school journal, illustrating his originality and his deep understanding of science. For his competence, he is respected by everyone who knows him. I feel sure that, if he is accepted by your college, he will be able to develop his talent to its fullest potential. I sincerely hope you will give him favorable consideration. Yours cordially, x x x
查看答案
考题 资料：Now you are preparing a report for the business negotiation which will be held next Friday. There are 5 sentences excerpted from the report,each sentence has four words or phrases underlined.The four underlined ports of the sentence are marked（A）,（B）,（C）,（D）.You are to identify the one underlined word or phase that should be collected or rewritten.Then,find the number of the question and mark your answer.American President Barack Obama called for swift passage of the Safeguards for a New Economy bill as one measure intended（A）to improve living conditions for ordinary American citizens（B）,and Treasury Secretary Paul Krugman stressed the importance of this bill saying that the new Treasury bill seeks to （C）ensure the prosperity of all citizens,other than （D）simply supporting large corporations and the wealthy.A.A B.B C.C D.D答案：D解析：本题考查的是改错。 【关键词】other than改为rather than【主题句】the new Treasury bill seeks to ensure the prosperity of all citizens,other than simply supporting large corporations and the wealthy. 新的国库债券力争实现所有公民的富裕，而不是仅仅支持大企业和富人。 【解析】other than 的意思是“除了，不同于”，rather than的意思是“而不是”，根据题意，应使用rather than。
查看答案
相关内容
最新试卷
热门试卷