单选题在2005年发布《Internet of Things，IOT》年度报告的国际组织是（）。A 欧盟委员会B ITUC Auto-ID实验室D NII

A、InternetofMatters

B、InternetofThings

C、InternetofTheorys

D、InternetofClouds

There are a number of domains in which loT is enabling human life and work in a noteworthy way.including automation,transportation, health-care and disaster management. ioT enables an object to listen, hear, see and communicate at the same time, loT thus transforms the devices from being smart by incorporating its pervasive and ubiquitous computing, communication technologies, embedded devices and many other applications to influence and revolutionize human life. Looking into the future, the Internet will no Jonger be considered a network of computers, Instead it will consist billions of smart objects along with embedded devices, As a result of this, the application of internet of Things (IoT) will exponentially rise both in scope and size, providing new opportunities as well as challenges, A number of countries have developed long term national strategies for the implementation of loT For instance, broadband access in Japan is facilitating the communication between people, things and things, and people and things.

97、IoT enables an object()。

A.to listen

B.to see

C.to communicate

D.smart

98、Looking into the future， the Internet ()。

A.will still be considered a network of computers

B.wil no longer be considered a network of computers

C.will be considered a network of things

D.will no longer be considered a network of things

99、The application of Internet of Things (IoT) will exponentially rise(),providing new opportunities as well as challenges.

A.in scope

B.in size

C.both in scope and size

D.in deep

100、This paragraph mainly explains()。

A.the Internet of Things

B.the Internet

C.the smart object

D.the communication between people and things

物联网(Internet of Things)的主要特征是在物联网中联网的每一件物体均可()。

A.寻址

B.通信

C.控制

D.计算

A.DEVICE VENDORS

B.INTERNET内容提供者

C.SERVICE SUB-CONTRACTORS

D.COMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS

此题为判断题(对，错)。

【 The Internet ofthings (IoT) is the inter-networking ofphysical devices，vehicles ，buildings ，and other items embedded with electronics ，software，sensors，actuators，and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data. In 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet ofThings (IoT-GSI) defined the 10T as " a global infrastructure for the information society， enabling advanced services by interconnecting (physical and virtual) things based on existing and evolving interoperable information and communication technologies" and for these purposes a "thing" is "an object ofthe physical world (physical things) or the information world (virtual things). which is capable ofbeing identified and integrated into communication networks". The 10T allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure ，creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer - based systems，and resulting in improved efficiency. Accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators，the technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber­ physical systems，which also encompasses technologies such as smart grids，virtual power plants ，smart homes ，intelligent transportation and smart cities. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing Intemet infrastructure. Experts estimate that the 10T wi l1 consist of about 30 bi l1ion objects by 2020. 】 Based on the paragraph above，we know that the applications ofthe 10T include (98) . RFID technology makes it possible to automatically (99) every object on the Internet ofthings，and is the foundation ofnetworking. From the industry point of view，IoT is mainly involved in industries including (100).

A. environmental monitoring B.intelligent transportation C.energy management D.all ofthe above A. identify B.find C. track D. encrypt A. electronics B.communication C. software D. all of the above

A、商业组织

B、大学或其他教育机构

C、政府部门

D、国际组织