软件水平考试

The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on whic

题目
The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (请作答此空).


A. computers, cables and network
B.clients, servers, and network
C. CPUs, memories and I/O devices
D.CPUs, hard disks and I/O devices
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

●Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with (71) of simplicity, communication,feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (72) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.

An XP project needs a (73) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers,managers, are all working (74) to build the system that's needed. Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - willlearn simple, effective ways to (75) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.

(71)

A.importance

B.keys

C.roles

D.values


正确答案：D

第2题：

Microsoffs COM is a software(66)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(67)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(68)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(69)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(70)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.

A．architecture

B．protocol

C．procedure

D．structure


正确答案：A
解析：微软提出的COM是一种软件体系结构，它可以根据二进制软组件构成应用软件。　COM定义了组件之间进行功能调用的二进制标准，这是使得一个组件能够动态地发现其他组件实现的接口的一种方法，也是标识组件及其接口的特殊机制。OLE是由微软开发的组合文档标准。OLE可以生成与一种应用有关的文档，并且把它链接或嵌入到另外一个应用中。被嵌入的对象保持了原来的格式，而且可以与生成它们的应用链接起来。对OLE的支持已经内置在Windows和MacOS操作系统中。主要由　Apple和IBM开发的竞争性组合文档标准叫做OpenDoc。

第3题：

Microsoft's COM is a software(146)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(147)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(148)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(149)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(150)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.

A．architecture

B．protocol

C．procedure

D．structure


正确答案：A

第4题：

A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall （71）from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. （72）focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered （73）. The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to （74）.（75）describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

（74）应选？

A.security requirement
B.performance requirement
C.technical requirement
D.information requirement

答案：B
解析：
需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性，需求来自于从系统总体（71）的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述，再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。（72）致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件，以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种（73）。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于（74）。（75）描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

(74) A.安全性需求 B.性能性需求

C.技术性需求 D.非功能性需求

第5题：

资料：As a business owner， it is vital that you understand and use advanced technologies. Technology can help increase business efficiency and even expand operations.
Accounting software. This is important， even if you have your own accountant or bookkeeper. Accounting software allows you to see your profits and losses at a glance. It can also help you design and maintain a budget for your business.
Planning software or tools. A calendar system is a must There are many online planning systems that can be utilized to help you keep your calendar organized. Find a system that meets your business' needs and be sure to stick with it
Time tracking software. A time tracking device will help you determine what tasks result in a profit and what tasks do not. This will help you determine what tasks can be eliminated， outsourced， or improved. If you're looking at software that requires a fee， ask for a free trial first to make sure it's the right software for you.

Email management As a business owner， you probably use several email accounts to manage the various aspects of your company. If you streamline these emails to one account， you'll be able to stay organized and abreast of your emails.
Mobile internet access. Access to the internet on your mobile device will not only make your life easier， it will also help you maintain a positive reputation for your business. For example， if you are able to follow up with a client by email immediately after a meeting. you will be showing that you are accessible， timely and professional.
Once you decide which types of technology are right for you and your business， you'll be on your way to being more organized and efficient than ever.

What’s the author's attitude towards advanced technology?

A.Negative
B.Critical
C.Positive
D.Neutral

答案：C
解析：
本题的问题是“作者对于先进技术的态度是什么？”。A选项“消极的”；B选项“批评的”；C选项“积极的”；D选项“中立的”。根据主题句可知，作者对于先进技术持积极态度，故选C。

第6题：

The objective of （ ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware.The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（ ）. Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved,whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor,or a large database,such as one that stores an organization’s accounting records. The second function is the （ ）,the processing required to access data,which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （ ）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs,use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user’s commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （ ）.

A.architecture design B.modular design C.physical design D.distribution design A.data access components B.database management system C.data storage D.data entities A.data persistence B.data access objects C.database connection D.dataaccess logic A.system requirements B.system architecture C.application logic D.application program A.computers,cables and network B.clients,servers,and network C.CPUs,memories and I/O devices D.CPUs,hard disks and I/O devices


正确答案：A,C,D,C,B

第7题：

Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design,development，and（71）of software.

A.maintenance
B.service
C.running
D.deployment

答案：A
解析：
翻译：软件工程是研究工程的设计、开发和维护的学科及应用。 A、维护 B、服务 C、运行 D、开发

第8题：

Microsoft's COM is a software(71) that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.

OLE is a compound(72) standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(73) with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(74) to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(75) compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.

A．structure

B．procedure

C．protocol

D．architecture


正确答案：D

第9题：

A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall （ 71）from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. （72）focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered （73）. The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to （74）.（75）describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.
(72）处应选？

A.User requirements
B.Business requirements
C.Function requirements
D.System requirements

答案：C
解析：
需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性，需求来自于从系统总体（71）的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述，再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。（72）致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件，以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种（73）。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于（74）。（75）描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

(72) A.用户需求 B.业务需求

C.功能需求 D.系统需求

第10题：

A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall （71）from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. （ ）focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered （ ）. The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to （ ）.（ ）describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

（71）应选？

A.business needs
B.operation processes
C.technical specification
D.function components

答案：A
解析：
需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性，需求来自于从系统总体（71）的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述，再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。（72）致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件，以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种（73）。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于（74）。（75）描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

(71) A.业务需求 B.操作流程

C.技术规范 D.功能组件

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