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2015年考研英语考级一真题及答案

Sergey Brin actually graduated from __________.

A． the University of Moscow

B． the University of California

C． the University of Maryland

D． Stanford University


正确答案：C
根据第二段第一句Later I graduated with honors in the University of Maryland in Mathematics and IT．可知．答案选C。

Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade_long Study recently,suggesting that sending, children to pre-school at the age of 4 comes too late to_educational drawbacks at home.

A.ACCOUNT FOR

B.preference for

C .compensate for

D. allow for


参考答案：C

He didn't know German, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in Germany.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. this


正确答案：C
答案为C。他不懂德语，这使他很难在德国的大学学习。非限定性定语从句，指代前一句的内容，关系代词在句中做主语。

Geoffrey ()French before, but he () at university now.

A、study didn’t/studies

B、didn’t study/study

C、did not study/studies

D、didn’t studied/studies


答案：D

theological means related to theology the study of religion and religious ideas and belief.()


参考答案：正确

大学英语2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 . While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.”The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional kinship” of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply explain peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.A what B why C how D whenA defendedB concludedC withdrawn D advisedA for B with C by D onA separated B sought C compared D connectedA tests B objects C samples D examplesA insignificant B unexpected C unreliable D incredibleA visit B miss C know D seekA surpass B influence C favor D resembleA again B also C instead D thusA Meanwhile B Furthermore C Likewise D PerhapsA about B to C from D likeA limit B observe C confuse D driveA according to B rather than C regardless of D along withA chances B responses C benefits D missionsA faster B slower C later D earlierA forecast B remember C express D understandA unpredictable B contributory C controllable D disruptiveA tendency B decision C arrangement D endeavorA political B religious C ethnic D economicA see B show C prove D tellSection Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions：Read the fo、llowing four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1 = 1 * GB3 King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican l、eft in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles? = 1 * GB3 The Spani

(写作)咨询信Directions:You wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.


参考答案：Dear Sir
I am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications (资格)do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self – supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships (奖学金)available (可得到的)for international students.(留学生) Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?(关于住宿) I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying,(有益于学习) but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors. which is the exception?

A. the State University of New York.

B. Yale University.

C. Princeton University.

D. Harvard University.


参考答案：A

The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:().

A.uniform

B. average

C. unrelated

D.distinguishable


正确答案：B

Which of the following can' NOT be used as a pre-reading task?__________

A．Predicting what a passage is about.
B．Creating a word web related to a topic.
C．Listening to the recording of a passage.
D．Sharing what is already known about a topic.

答案：C
解析：
考查阅读教学。在读前这一环节教师需要向学生介绍主题．引起学生的兴趣．向学生讲授关键的词句，介绍背景知识，帮助学生消除文化障碍，以便更好地理解文章。A项是预测文章内容，B项对应呈现新单词，D项则是分享关于主题已知的知识。故选C。

Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.That is_（1）_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__（2）_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_（3）__1,932 unique subjects which__（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_（5）_.While 1%may seem_（6）_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_（10）_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_（12）_us in choosing genetically similar friends_（13）_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_（14）_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a major_（17）_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_（20）_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.
7选？

A.visit
B.miss
C.seek
D.know

答案：D
解析：
上下文语义衔接+动词辨析本题空格处考查了动词，解题的关键是确定主语most people（很多人）与宾语their fourth cousins（他们隔三代的表亲）两者之间的关系。空所在的语境为：大多数人甚至不____他们隔三代的表亲，但却设法选择那些____我们亲戚的人作为朋友。根据上下文语义以及文章主旨的导向，不难判断D选项最符合文意，“很多人甚至不认识自己隔三代的表亲”，故答案选择D。

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